Rose Al Di Braithwaite - mawonekedwe a chitsamba

Rose Al Di Braithwaite, kapena Brightweit (LeonardDudley D Braithwaite) ndi maluwa omwe amapitilira maluwa mosalekeza, ku England. Mitundu iyi ndi imodzi mwamaluwa kwambiri pakati pa maluwa ena. Mtundu wofiirira wokhala ndi burgundy, fungo lamphamvu ndi maluwa opepuka amapatsa LD Bright Bright rose chithumwa chapadera chachikondi.

Rose Al De Brightwright adapangidwa mu 1998 ndi wolemba wotchuka waku England D. Austin podutsa Mary Rose ndi The squire. David CH Austin adalota ndikupanga chitsamba chofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi fungo labwino m'munda wakale, koma ndi maluwa obwereza.

Zokongola Rose L D Braithwaite

Zoterezi zalandira mphotho zambiri zapadziko lonse: satifiketi kuchokera ku ARS Kern County Rose Society Show ndi Ohio State Fair Show, USA, 1999; satifiketi ARS San Francisco, San Diego, California Rose Society Show, USA, 2000; RNRS the Royal National Rose Society Award, Great Britain, 2001; satifiketi za Portland, Illinois, Milwaukee, Lewis Couty Rose Society Show, USA, 2001; mutu "Best scrub" Olimpia Rose Society Show, USA, 2011

Rose L D Braithwaite azikongoletsa dimba lililonse ndipo amasangalatsa eni akewo chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri nyengo yonseyi komanso fungo labwino.

Tchire la duwa limakhala locheperapo, limatalika masentimita 100-120, ndipo mulifupi, m'lifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 120, lozungulira. Mphukira ndi zowongoka, osagwada pansi pa maluwa obiriwira ngakhale mvula ikadzaza, ndi kuchuluka kwa ma spikes. Masamba akulu matte amakula pang'ono kawirikawiri.

Maluwa amapangidwira nyengo yonse kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala, m'malo mozizira, zatsopano zimawoneka nthawi zambiri. Maluwa ndi aatali. Thupi la duwa limakhala lodzaza, koyambirira limakhala ngati chitumbuwa, ndipo litasungunuka kwathunthu, limakhala lofiirira, loyera kwambiri pakati pa maluwa a Chingerezi. Pafupifupi sizimatha, kusungika kowala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Ndi kutentha kokhazikika komwe amatha kusintha mtundu kukhala utoto wa pinki kumapeto kwa maluwa.

Maluwa ndi akulu, pafupifupi masentimita 10, amafanana ndi peony kwambiri komanso lotseguka, ali ndi miyala yopitilira 80. Imakhala yolimba pokana kugwa mvula, imasunga mawonekedwe ndi mtundu ndikupitilira maluwa osagwa. Fungo ndilamphamvu mokwanira, D. Austin adakwanitsa kupitiliza kununkhira kwa maluwa akale.

Kukana kwazizira kumakhala pafupifupi, mpaka −21 ° C, chifukwa chake roseww Bright idafunikira pogona.

Amamera m'malo otentha komanso pamtunda pang'ono. Malo abwino ndi maziko kapena pakati pa dimba la maluwa, pomwe amabisa masamba osowa, ndipo zipewa zowala zamaluwa nthawi zambiri zimapachikika pamwamba pa mbewu zina.

Rosa Al Di Braithwaite ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zoperewera zingapo.

Ubwino wa Brightwait:

• kukongoletsa kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zokumbukira mosalekeza, zomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri kwa wamaluwa;
• fungo lamphamvu lamphamvu;
• kukana chisanu ndi matenda;
• mawonekedwe achilendo achilengedwe ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri pakati pa maluwa ena achingerezi;
• kukaniza mpweya. Zosiyanasiyana sizimawopa mvula ndipo sizingawonongeke mvula ikagwa.

Zina mwa zolakwitsa ndi izi:

• maluwa si mawonekedwe abwino, amasiyanasiyana kukula;
• pa mphukira imodzi, maluwa atatu kapena kuposerapo amatha kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosayenera kudula;
• Mitundu iyi imayamba kugwa kwamdima wakuda;
• pofika nthawi yophukira, chitsamba chimatha kutulutsa mphukira zamphamvu imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisasiyanane;
• salola kutentha kwambiri, pomwe imayaka ndipo ing'ung'udza msanga;
• ndi maluwa obwereza, maluwa atha kuzimiririka, zakudya zina ndizofunikira.

Rosa L D Braithwaite amakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri monga momwe alili paliponse ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ena:

• kulembetsa mayendedwe ammunda;
• mipanda;
• osakwatira amodzi, kuphatikiza maluwa;
• kupanga duwa lokhala ndi maluwa mu French
• kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo ndi mitundu yosakanikirana.

Mfumukazi ya maluwa

Mutha kumera duwa lokongola la LD Bright White m'munda mwanu kokha mwa kugula mmera wabwino kuchokera ku nazale la D. Austin, lomwe limagulitsidwa m'makampani ambiri amaluwa. Maluwa okha pamitengo yachilengedwe ndi amene angazike mizu bwino ndipo amakula mwachangu, osati matenda, osazizira kozizira komanso osalola kukula.

Mukamasankha toyesa, ndibwino kusiya pamera wokhala ndi mizu yotseguka, kuti mupulumuke bwino ndi khosi mizu 8-10 masentimita, 2-3 zodula zobiriwira, zosalala popanda ming'alu, mizu imasinthasintha, pazigawo zoyera.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Nthawi yokwanira kubzala maluwa a L D Braithwaite, monga maluwa ena ambiri, ndikuchokera kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala, pomwe madziwo amayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo tchire limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse kuzika mizu, koma zimatheka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi.

Kusankha kwampando

Mu malo amodzi, L.D. chitsamba chowoneka bwino chingakule mpaka zaka 10, choncho muyenera kuyandikira mosamala malo omwe mungasankhe, ndikuganizira zovuta zonse.

Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ku UK, komwe nthawi yambiri yotentha imakhala yotentha, motero ndibwino kusankha mthunzi wa duwa. Mu theka loyamba la tsiku palibe maola opitilira 4 dzuwa limaloledwa, ndipo nthawi yonseyo - omwazikana pang'ono.

Chichewa cha Chingerezi chimakonda kumera paphiri, koma sichiloleza mphepo, chimasungunula madzi a masika ndi matalala. Malo abwino kwambiri amakhala pafupi ndi nyumba kapena denga, kotero kuti gawo lina la padenga limateteza chitsamba ku chipale chofewa, komanso nyumbayo kuchokera ku dzuwa ndi mphepo.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Musanadzalemo maluwa LD Brightweed, mizu ya mmera imadulidwa ndikuwanyowa m'madzi pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. M'madzi, mutha kuwonjezera zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mizu. Asanabzike, tikulimbikitsidwa kumiza duwa kukhala dothi louma (magawo 10 a madzi, magawo atatu a dongo ndi manyowa aliyense).

Duwa likayamba kunyowa, dothi limakonzedwa pamalo omwe anthu amasankha kale. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba dzenje 50 × 50 cm, kuya kwa masentimita 50 ndikutsanulira ndowa. Pamiyala yosakanikirana ndi humus, kompositi, mchenga ndi phulusa, mutha kuwonjezera miyala ingapo yaying'ono ya superphosphate.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Mmera umatsitsidwa kudzenje, kuwongola mizu. Malire a malo ogulitsa azikhala pansi ndi masentimita 7-10, kuti mbewu zamtchire zisakule.
2. Thirani dothi ndikulipaka ndi manja anu kuti pasapezeke kanthu.
3. Kenako amaphwanya pansi ndi dzenje ndi mapazi awo ndikudzazanso ndi madzi.
4. Madzi akamwezedwa, duwa lake limatalika mpaka 10 cm, lomwe limathandizira kuti chinyontho chizikhala bwino, ndipo chitsamba chimamera bwino.

Kubzala mmera panthaka

Ndi izi kubzala, duwa ndi nthawi (mpaka miyezi 18) lipita ku mizu yake.

Rosa L. D. Brightwright, monga mitundu ina ya Chingerezi yomwe ili mu foggy Albion, amafunikira chinyezi kwambiri ndipo samaleza kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake rose imafunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chapadera.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kutsirira L.D. Brightweit amakonda, koma nthawi yomweyo dothi silikhala lonyowa kwambiri. Popeza kufunika kwa dothi lotayirira, lokhala ndi mpweya, chitsambachi chimayenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha ngati nthaka ndi youma, ndiye kuti kamodzi pakatha masiku 4-5. 5 l madzi amafunikira mmera uliwonse. Kufunika kuthirira madzulo pansi pazu. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kapena mvula.

Pakutentha kwambiri, ma rosebuds sangathe kutseguka. Zinyalala-zimakonda kukhala zouma, zomwe zimalepheretsa mphukira kuti isatseguke. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthandiza duwa ndikuchotsa miyala yapamwamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse masamba, kukonza malo ofunda oti duwa likhale madzulo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Njira yodyetsera ya L.D. Brightwite ndi yofanana ndi maluwa ena.

• Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe komanso asanaphukire maluwa, iwo amasakanizidwa ndi nayitrogeni kuti ayambitse kukula kwa mizu ndikudzaza ndi mphamvu za kuphukira.
• M'chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa, organic ndi mchere zimachulukitsidwa kuti zitha kuwonjezera zakudya m'thengo.
• M'dzinja, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunika phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Ngati munabzala mmera zonse zofunika feteleza zija zinaonjezedwa dzenje, ndiye kuti chaka choyamba simungathe kuwonjezera zina.

Kudulira

Kusamalira duwa kumaphatikizapo kudulira masamba kuti apange chitsamba chokongola komanso champhamvu. Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka, kaya kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena m'dzinja. Nthawi yabwino ndi Epulo, pomwe masamba sanaphuke. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zowuma, zazing'ono, zofooka komanso zodwala zimachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndikusiya nthambi 4-5, zomwe zimafunanso kudulidwa. Mukadula pakati, ndiye kuti chitsamba chidzakhala chogwirizana, ndipo masamba amakula. Magawo ayenera kuchitika pakona 5mm kuchokera ku impso. Mukakonza gawo lachitatu, mumapeza chitsamba chachikulu kwambiri.

Thirani

Mukamafunika kusinthira chomera kumalo ena, mutha kuchita molimba mtima, wogulitsa "Digulus" L D Braithwaite asintha mosavuta ndi malamulo angapo:

• kupatsidwa kumachitika mu nthawi yozizira, moyenera mu Seputembu madzulo;
• Kuti mupeze chitsamba muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, popanda kuwononga mizu. Ngati chitsamba sichili chaching'ono ndi mizu yomwe imakulitsidwa kwambiri, imatha kudulidwa mpaka 40-50 cm;
• chitsamba chimasinthidwa kupita kumalo kwatsopano ndi mtanda wa dothi;
• khosi lozika limakulitsidwa, kenako dothi limawonjezeredwa, kuthiridwa ndi kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Rose L D Braithwaite imalekerera chisanu mpaka −20 ° C ndipo imafunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu. Kuti tichite izi, tchire limamera ndi dothi louma kapena mchenga kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Zimayambira zimangika ndikugwada pansi pang'ono. Pambuyo pazisanu zoyambirira, masamba onse amachotsedwa kuthengo ndikuphimbidwa ndi mafelemu. Zitha kutengedwa zopangidwa zokonzedwa bwino kapena zomangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zopangika: zolimbitsa, mabatani, mapaipi ndi filimu yowala kapena agrofibre. Pali njira yokumbira maluwa mosavuta: mudzaze maluwa ndi mulch kutalika kwa 30 cm, kuphimba ndi nthambi za masamba, masamba kapena udzu.

L D Braithwaite zosiyanasiyana limamasula maluwa asanadutse, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June funde loyamba limayamba kutha. Wimbi yachiwiri imamasula mu Julayi ndipo imatha mpaka Okutobala. Mkhalidwe wopumulirawo umachitika chisanu choyamba, pomwe kusefukira kwamphamvu kumayima.

Rose L D Braithwaite limamasula pamaso pa maluwa ena

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Brightweit, monga maluwa onse, amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika: kuthirira, udzu, matenda ndi kusamalira tizilombo, kudya, pogona nyengo yachisanu. Kutsirira ndikofunikira nthaka ikamuma. Mu nthawi yamvula ndi yamvula, tchire ziyenera kumalilidwa ndi tizirombo. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi chiwembu chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Popewa matenda amaluwa ndi zowola imvi mvula ikamagwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwedeza madzi kuchokera ku masamba. Ma inflorescence owiluka amadulidwa, zomwe zimapereka chilimbikitso pakupanga kwatsopano.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

M'pofunika kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa:

• kuchokera muzu wa L D Braithwaite, kukula kwamtchire kumatha kuyamba kukula. Imachedwetsa maluwa ndipo iyenera kudulidwa;
• Dothi lolemera komanso lokwera. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe ndi kumasula nthawi zonse nthaka kungathandize kuthana ndi vutoli;
• feteleza wambiri. Kuchulukitsa kwa michere kumabweretsa kukula kwa greenery, komwe kumachepetsa kukula kwa masamba;
• kukonzanso. Mu kasupe, mphukira wachikulire kuposa zaka 4-5, odwala ndi osweka, amatha kuchotsedwa. Mphukira zachichepere zimakondwera ndi maluwa owala bwino;
• nyengo yachisanu yolakwika. Kapangidwe ka L D Braithwaite kumasulidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri, motero duwa limafunikira chisamaliro chapadera pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu;
• kuyamwa kwambiri kumakankhira mbewu kuti ipange mizu yake, yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa chitsamba.

Kufalikira kwa Chingerezi rose L.D. Brightwait ndikotheka m'njira zingapo.

• Kufalikira ndi kudula. Tsamba lokwanira 20 cm limadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira yokhwima, tsamba limodzi limasiyidwa ndikubzalidwa pansi. Kuchokera kumwamba imakutidwa ndi mtsuko, wokutidwa bwino nthawi yachisanu. Dziwitsani pambuyo chaka chimodzi.
• Kubalana mwa masanjidwe. Njira yosavuta. Pansi pa chitsamba muyenera kusankha mphukira, kukhazikika ndikuwakhomera kunthaka. Kuwaza ndi nthaka yachonde pamwamba, madzi pafupipafupi. Zigawo zikazika mizu, duleni ku chitsamba ndi kumuika.
• Kufalitsa katemera kumatchukanso. Chitsa cha Rose Loxa chakula, L. D. Brightwite mphukira ndi masamba amasankhidwa, ndipo imodzi imadulidwa. Kuwonekera kumapangidwa pakhosi pamizu, pomwe impso yodulidwa imayikidwa, yokonzedwa ndi filimu.

Mawanga akuda

Mdani woipa kwambiri wa rose ya Chichewa ndi nthata ya kangaude, akudya masamba a masamba ake. Mutha kulingalira ndi zolembedwa pamunsi pamasamba, masamba owala.

Rose zosiyanasiyana L. D. Brightwite adzakhala chokongoletsera cha dimba lililonse. Sakufunikira chisamaliro, koma nthawi yonseyi chilimwe amasangalala ndi maluwa okongola ndi fungo lokongola.