Ngati mumasunga mbalame mumtundu wanu, posachedwa padzabwera mphindi yakupha chifukwa cha zosowa zanu kapena kugulitsa. Ngati muli watsopano ku bizinesi iyi, muzochita padzakhala mafunso ambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire poyamba. Mwachitsanzo, magawo akuluakulu ataphedwa akudula ndi kutsekula. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupanga njirazi molondola, chifukwa ubwino wa nyama, pansi, kuwonetsedwa kwa nyama kudzadalira ntchito.
Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuwombera nthawi yanji
Mungathe kubudula mtembo mwamsanga mukatha kuphedwa, ndipo patapita nthawi. Kusankha njira kumadalira pazifukwa zina: njira yophera, chiwerengero cha mbalame zokaphedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pakupha anthu ambiri, sizingatheke kuti atuluke pomwepo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbalameyi inaphedwa m'malingaliro, kamvekedwe kake kakang'ono kwambiri, motero, kuchotsa nthenga kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ouma, ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitika mwamsanga mutatha kumwa, pamene nyamayo imakhala yotentha. Komabe, alimi ambiri odziwa nkhuku amakonda kuchotsa mvula osati nthawi yomweyo, koma maola 2-3 pambuyo pake.
Mungathe bwanji kubudula nkhuku
Pali njira zambiri zowonongera, kusankha mtundu wina kumadalira kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa njira yapadera pochotsa nthenga, pa nthawi yochepa pakati pa kupha ndi kubudula, ndi cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito bwino, pakufunika kusunga maonekedwe okongola.
Alimi a nkhuku ayenera kudziwa bwino zinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zovuta kubereka.
Njira zowonongeka zingagawidwe motere:
- njira zowonjezera (njira youma, njira yozizira, njira ya scalding);
- pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu apadera;
- pogwiritsira ntchito zida zomwe zilipo ndi zipangizo (iron, gauze kapena cotton fabric).
Kudula mwakhama
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zosavuta, zosavuta komanso zowoneka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbalameyi. Mukhoza kuchotsa nthenga ndi manja kapena zofiira (ngakhale mapepala angapangidwe nthenga zambiri).
Ubwino wa njirayi:
- sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera;
- Mpangidwe wamakina umasungidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito;
- khungu la nyama silimasintha, ndipo motero limasungira zokambazo;
- pa nyama yotentha, nthenga ndi pansi zimachotsedwa popanda kuyesayesa ndi khungu;
- mbalameyi ili ndi moyo wazitali.
Kuipa:
- Ngati mlimiyo alibe chidziwitso, khungu likhoza kuvulazidwa, kutanthauza kuti mtembo udzatayika;
- Manyowa owuma amatha kufalitsa (omwe ndi oipa kwambiri ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo);
- Ndondomekoyi ndi yaitali ndithu, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi nyama zambiri kudzafuna anthu ambiri.
Teknolojia yowonongeka mwouma:
- Mbalame yopanda mutu iyenera kuikidwa pamadzulo kuti ikhale yovuta.
- Choyamba, m'pofunikira kuchitira malo ndi nthenga zazikulu ndi zazikulu - mchira gawo ndi mapiko.
- Kenaka, muyenera kusunthira kumadera ovuta - kumbuyo ndi kumbali.
- Atadula mimba ku goiter.
- Potsirizira pake, mafinya achotsedwa pamutu. Kotero nthenga zazing'ono ndi pansi sizikuuluka padera, zimatha kusungunuka pang'ono ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
- Pochotsa zitsulo zamagetsi, mungagwiritse ntchito mpeni kapena mimba pazitofu (pa gawo lirilonse, osachepera 3 seconds).
- Pomaliza, mbalameyo iyenera kusambitsidwa ndi madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthenga zazikulu motsogoleredwa ndi kukula, mwinamwake khungu limawonongeka komanso kuchepa kwa magazi sikungapeweke, ngati nthenga zazing'ono izi sizikufunikira kutsatira. Kukhalabe wokhulupirika kwa khungu lakuda ndi nthenga zowonongeka zimafunika kutulutsa kunja 1-2 zidutswa.
Njira yofanana kwambiri ndi kudulidwa kouma ndi njira yozizira yozizira. Njira yamakono yotulutsira madzi ndi yofanana, koma musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, nyamayi yakhazikika kwa maola angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, mafuta ochepa kwambiri amatha kuyanjana, ndipo nthenga zimachotsedwa mosavuta popanda kuwononga khungu. Njirayi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati kubudula sikungatheke mwamsanga.
Dulani pambuyo pa kuvala
Mbalame yotchedwa scalding ndi njira ina yakale kwambiri yochotsedwera.
Ubwino wa njirayi:
- ngakhale nthenga zowonongeka ndi mphuno zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta khungu lakuthwa;
- kuthira pansi sikuuluka;
- Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa kuphedwa kwa mitu yambiri;
- Ndondomekoyi imachedwa msanga.
Zidzakhala zothandiza kuti muphunzire zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi nkhuku zowonjezera muzakubwereketseni komanso zomwe zimaphatikizapo mazira a Turkey.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:
- pamene scalding, mtembo uli ndi kanthawi kochepa, choncho ayenera kukonzeka mwamsanga;
- Ngati mbalameyo ili ndi madzi otentha kwambiri kapena madzi otentha, khungu lidzaphulika, ndipo kukwera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri;
- mosasamala kapena osadziŵa, mukhoza kutenthedwa;
- khungu lamphuno limasintha mthunzi ndipo limatayika;
- Pofuna kuthandizira bwino, luso ndi luso ndizofunika;
- khalidwe la pansi liri lopasuka.
Kuthamanga kwachisokonezo musanathyole Technology:
- Kutenthetsa madzi kufika pa 75-80 ° C ndikukonzekera zitsulo kuti mutenge mbalameyo. Mpaka 10 malita a madzi adzafunikila payekha. Ndi zinyama zambiri, muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha kwa madzi ndikuzisunga payeso.
- Mbalameyi imamizidwa m'madzi kwa masekondi 40-60.
- Nthenga zimachotsedwa ku mtembo mwamsanga pamene akadakali otentha. Choyamba, nthenga zowonjezereka zimachotsedwa, kenako ndizochepa. Muyenera kutulutsa kunja kwachindunji cha kukula.
- Kutentha pamwamba pa chitofu kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa bwino fluff.
Ndi chitsulo
Alimi ambiri a nkhuku amamva za njira iyi kwa nthawi yoyamba, chifukwa zimawoneka ngati zachilendo kwa iwo. Komabe, kuchotsa nthenga ndi chitsulo ndi kophweka kwambiri komanso mofulumira. Kuti njirayi ifunike:
- chitsulo ndi ntchito yamadzi;
- mpweya;
- chingwe;
- chidutswa cha gauze kapena kukula kwa nsalu 70 * 70 cm;
- madzi otentha ozizira.
Mukudziwa? Ali wamkulu, thupi la Turkey limadzazidwa ndi nthenga pamtundu wa 5000-6000 zidutswa!
Technology ya:
- Pampu imayenera kuikidwa pansi pa khungu pafupi ndi mmero ndi kupumphuka mpaka nthengazo zitatha. Kuwotcha nyama ndi koopsa, pamene khungu limatha. Kenaka, khosi la mbalameyo liyenera kumangirizidwa kuti mpweya usatuluke.
- Chitsulo chiyenera kutenthedwa, kusakanizidwa ndi chidutswa kapena nsalu ndi madzi ndikugwiritsira ntchito ku nyama.
- Kenaka mukuyenera kutembenuza ntchito ya nthunzi ndikusunga malo onse a thupi lanu. Pamene gawo loyanika la minofu liyenera kuyambitsidwa.
- Khungu likagawidwa bwino, mukhoza kuyamba kuchotsa nthenga, kuyambira poyambira.
Ubwino wa njirayi:
- Nthenga siziuluka, zikhale zoyera;
- ndondomeko ikhoza kuchitidwa pambuyo pa kuphedwa;
- Njirayi ndi yoyenera kuchuluka kwa mitembo.
- akusowa chitsulo chamakono ndi ntchito yamadzi;
- Njira yotereyi ndi yopweteka kwambiri kusiyana ndi awiri oyambirira;
- Pambuyo podula njirayi, mtembo umatha kutulutsa nkhaniyo ngati khungu limasintha mtundu.
Werengani za momwe mungasiyanitse Turkey ndi Turkey, komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa Turkey ndi munthu wamkulu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito bubu wapadera
Njira ina yochotsera nthenga pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Izi zikhoza kukhala zojambulidwa (zosavuta pa njira imodzi) kapena makina osakayikira (ngati mukuyenera kulipiritsa mbalame nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka). Nthaŵi zambiri, ndi bubu limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabanja ang'onoang'ono. Mungagwiritse ntchito ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zapanyumba: chobowola, chowombera, peperator, makina oyenga, kapena chipangizo chilichonse chomwe chili ndi makina oyendayenda. Kunja, izo zimawoneka ngati chitsulo, chomwe chiri ndi "zala" za mphira kapena rabala.
Pakuzungulira, "zala" zimagogoda nthenga kunja kwa khungu. Zipangizozi zingathe kulamulidwa pa intaneti kapena m'masitolo apadera a nkhuku.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku yaikulu kwambiri inaphikidwa mu 1989. Mbalameyi inkalemera makilogalamu pafupifupi 40!
Mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito bubu:
- Njira yothandizira imatenga pafupifupi 3-4 mphindi m'malo maminiti 30;
- palibe chifukwa chokhalira mbalame;
- Kuwonetsa mtembo kumakhalabe ngati palibe khungu ku khungu;
- Amafunika kuyika mu chipangizochi (bubu lidzagula pafupifupi ruble 2-3,000);
- Ngati mulibe luso, mukhoza kuthyola khungu;
- sungathe kusunga nthenga;
- Pa ntchito, nthenga ndi nthenga zikuuluka.
Phunzirani momwe mungathyole nkhuku, bakha ndi tsekwe ndi bubu.
Malamulo ndi teknoloji yakuchotsa bubu la nthenga:
- Mtembo sayenera kutsukidwa musanayambe kukonzedwa, chivundikiro cha nthenga chiyenera kukhala chouma. Ndi zofunika kuchotsa nthenga zazikulu pamodzi musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi.
- Mphuno imayenera kuikidwa pa chojambulira ndi kutsekedwa mwamphamvu.
- Tsegulani chipangizocho, mubweretse mbalame pamtunda wotalika kuti "zala" zisaswe khungu (malingana ndi makhalidwe ndi kukula kwa bubu).
- Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala mbali zonse za thupi.
- Pamapeto pake muyenera kusamba mtembo.
Kutsitsa njira
Pambuyo pochotsa nthengazo ndi kuwotcha nyamayo iyenera kutsekedwa. Ndi bwino kuchita patebulo, lokhala ndi nsalu ya mafuta.
- Kuthetsa kungakhale kokwanira - ziwalozo zimachotsedwa ku nyama, khosi ndi paws zimachotsedwa. Ndi njira iyi, mbalame ikhoza kusungidwa nthawi yayitali. Kawirikawiri, kutsegula kwathunthu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi nyama yowakometsera zakudya - amawotcha mu mawonekedwe onse.
- Ngati vutoli silikutha, matumbo amachotsedwa, mimba imatsukidwa, ndipo ziwalo zimatsitsidwanso, mtembo ukhoza kusungidwa mufiriji kwa masiku 4. Kawirikawiri njira iyi yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi nyama zovuta - imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera nyama ya minced, kitsulo msuzi.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mutayira mtembo, musayese kugwira m'matumbo kapena ntchentche. Ngati zamoyo zawo zimalowa mumtembo, nyama imakhala yowonongeka, imakhala yowawa ndikupeza fungo losasangalatsa.
Pofuna kutsegula amafunika zida izi:
- mpeni wamphamvu;
- pulogalamu yapadera ya m'zigawo za viscera;
- mkasi wa khitchini.
Katswiri wamakono ovala:
- Ndikofunikira kufufuza kachilombo ka 2 kanseri kameneka ndipo m'malo muno mudule mutu.
- Ndi mpeni wakuthwa bwino, muyenera kutsegula mimba ya mbalame kumbali ya nthiti kupita ku sphincter.
- Anus ndidulidwa, intestine, goiter ndi seophagus amachotsedwa ndi yokucheka foloko.
- Pomalizira, ziwalo zina zonse zamkati zimachotsedwa: mtima, mpeni, chiwindi, impso, ndi zina zotero.
- Pa mlingo wa ziwalo, paws amachotsedwa.
- Mphuno ndi pamwamba pa mtembo zimatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi.
Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane mitsinje yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa turkey, komanso zodziwika bwino za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya turkeys monga wakuda Tikhoretskaya, Uzbek fawn, woyera ndi wazitsulo.
Kuchita kudulidwa koyenera kwa nyama yaku Turkey kumafuna zina ndi zina komanso luso. Mwa njira yeniyeni mungathe kupeza njira yothetsera nthenga ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Kusankha njira imodzi kapena njira yowombera iyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi luso lanu, nambala ya mbalame, ndi zina zotero. Kuti muphweka njirayi, mungathe kugula bubu wapadera.