Maluwa a m'chigwa - maluwa osowa omwe adalembedwa mu Red Book. Pali mfundo zingapo zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi iwo. Zinadziwika kuti ngakhale zaka 2,000 zapitazo, Aiguputo adakula iwo chaka chonse. Anayamba kulimidwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 16, komanso ku Russia mu 18. Asanachitike izi, anali kupita kukangopanga chithandizo chamankhwala (matenda a chimfine, khunyu). Mu nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi gasi. Finland idasankha duwa ili ngati chizindikiro chake.
Zomera zosatha za herbaceous ndizodziwika bwino m'malo otentha. Kula m'malo otetezeka.
Ngati dothi lanyowetsedwa, amapanga masamba onse. Mukakhala pamalo oterowo, mumadzipatula nokha kukongola kwachilendo ndi fungo labwino. Chifukwa cha masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso timitengo tating'ono, maluwa amtchire nthawi zambiri amatchedwa belu la m'nkhalango, T-sheti komanso maluwa okonzanso.
Ma maluwa a inflorescence osakhwima amenewa amaimira chikondi, chikondi ndi kuthokoza.
Kufotokozera kwa kakombo wa chigwa, momwe akuwonekera, chithunzi
Kakombo wa m'chigwachi amawerengedwa kuti ndi gulu laling'ono la a Noliavs. Nkhani ya gulu lolondola kwambiri ikadali yopikisana. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, pali mitundu ingapo. Pakati pawo pali zosiyana zochepa komanso zambiri zofanana.
Mizu yake imapangidwa bwino. Chifukwa cha njira zazing'ono zambiri, mbewuyo imalandira zinthu zofunika kuzitsatira ndi madzi. Pamizere pali masamba omwe masamba amakula. Kunja, amafanana ndi miyeso yaying'ono ya azitona ndi yakuda bii.
Masamba oyamba amapangidwa kuchokera pamwamba pamizu. Maluwa amachitika kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Corollas imapezeka m'mbewu zomwe zaka sizochepera zaka 7. Peduncle amakula zaka zingapo. Pambuyo mizu idagawidwa m'magawo angapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mbeu zanthete.
Kutalika kosatha nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosaposa masentimita 30. Mphukira zapamwamba sizimasiyana kutalika kosangalatsa. Tsinde limakula kuchokera pakona ya tsamba, lomwe limakhala pansi pa ena onse.
Burashi yokhala ndi ma corollas ang'onoang'ono oyera-oyera ili pamtunda wochititsa maluwa. Pa chomera chimodzi, kuchokera pamaluwa 6 mpaka 20 okhala ndi belu amatha kupezeka. Zazunguliridwa mbali yomweyo. Zowonjezera zimaphatikizira kupezeka kwa ma pedicels komanso ma denticles pa corolla.
Zipatso - zipatso za lalanje za mawonekedwe ozungulira, zimawonekera mutatha chomera (m'miyezi yoyamba yachilimwe). Mkati mwa bokosi loyambirira muli mbewu imodzi kapena ziwiri.
Zomera zatsopano zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njere ndi ma rhizomes. Mitundu yokongoletsera imasiyana ndi mitundu yamtchire m'makola akuluakulu. Chosangalatsa pa zochitika zonsezi ndi chokwawa. Mawonekedwe a maluwa akuwonekera, m'mabelu ndiwofupikitsa.
Malilime a m'chigwachi ndiwowopsa, chifukwa chake, kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, chisamaliro chambiri ziyenera kumwedwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kakombo wa chigwa: Meyi ndi ena
Ofufuzawo nthawi zambiri amakangana za gulu la maluwa okongola m'chigwachi.
Ena amaziona ngati zamtundu womwewo wa mbewu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo, kuyang'ana kwambiri zakusiyana ndi kapangidwe ka malo. Dongosolo la gulu likhala motere.
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Meyi | Imamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Mizu yake ndi yopingasa. Kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Malilime a m'chigwacho amapereka fungo labwino kwambiri. Zipatso zofiira zofiira zimawonekera m'dzinja, kukula kwake sikuposa 9 mm. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi. Izi zimatha kupezeka ku Europe, Transcaucasia, Russia. | Zonunkhira. | Ali pa bandwagon. Pali mano. Mtundu wa ma corollas ndi oyera. |
| Phiri | Amamera m'mapiri a North America. Phesi lalifupi, rhizome. Zipatso zake ndi zokutira mtundu wa lalanje. Dawo lawo ndi 9 mm. | Kutalika - 40 cm m'lifupi - pafupifupi 4 cm. | Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa 5-15 a mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. |
| Keyske | Malo ogawikawa akuphatikizapo North America, Siberia, Sakhalin. Chomera chimakhala ndi phesi lofiirira (pafupifupi 20 cm), nthangala yopukutidwa. | Kutalika - 15 cm. | Masamba akulu, chiwerengero chachikulu ndi 10 corollas. |
Zoweta kutengera mitundu iyi zomwe zidapangidwa:
| Gulu | Mawonekedwe |
| Albostriata | Pamasamba pali mikwingwirima yamtengo wokongoletsera. |
| Aurea | Masamba achikasu. |
| Flora Pleno | Kutalika kwa mbewu - 30 cm, 12 lalikulu terry whisk. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera. |
| Grandi Flora (Grandiflora) | Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba akulu. Pamakhala fungo lokhazikika. |
| Green Tapestry (Green Tapestry) | Masamba owoneka bwino. |
| Hofheim | Masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi ali ndi utoto wotuwa. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe oyera oyera. |
| Prolificans | Maluwa amatenga masiku 60. Pa maluwa amodzi amapezeka corollas ambiri ang'ono. Zomera sizokhazikika. |
| Pinki (Rosea) | Amadziwika ndi mtundu wapinki wapinki. Pa ma cyst ndi 12 mpaka 14 masamba. |
| Aurea Variegata (Aureovariegata) | Mchenga wa Longitudinal umata masamba. |
| Victor Ivanovich | Kutalika kwa mbewu - masentimita 50. inflorescence imakhala ndi corollas yayikulu. Pa tsinde mungapeze masamba 9 mpaka 19 oyera. Pambuyo pa maluwa (pafupifupi masiku 20), zipatso zofiira kwambiri zimawonekera. |
Kutenga ndi kuswana kakombo wa chigwa
Kudzala duwa, palibe chifukwa cha maluso apadera.
Malo
Gawo loyamba ndikusankha malo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda mbali komanso yachonde. Maluwa a m'chigwa amakonda mthunzi, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo omwe ali otetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Dothi liyenera kulimidwa kaye, kuwonjezera feteleza ndi michere michere.
Kubzala masiku ndi njira zopezera maluwa atsopano m'chigwacho
Tikuchera dothi lotseguka m'miyezi iwiri yoyambilira yophukira. Ngati mukufuna kubereka, gwiritsani ntchito poyambira kapena ma rhizomes okhala ndi impso.
Chikhalidwe chokonzekera chimabzalidwa m'mizere. Pakati pa tchire kwenikweni kusiya malo osachepera 9 cm.
Mbewu zimayikidwa m'nthaka m'malimwe. Mundawo ndikutsimikiza kuti udathiriridwa. Mphukira zimawoneka ndikukwaza ndi dothi. Makulidwe osanjikiza sayenera kupitilira 2 cm.
Kusokonezeka
Chezani ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa. Mukwaniritse maluwa awo osakhala ndi nyengo. Mitundu yamunda siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyesedwe. Zotuta zimayikidwa mumtsuko ndi mchenga. Zina zomera zimayikidwa molunjika. M'nyengo yozizira, mabokosi amayenera kumangidwira, mwachitsanzo, ndi udzu.
Njira yokhazikikapo ndi kusanja maluwa a chigwa. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zonyowa. Kwa milungu itatu, zikumera zimasungidwa pa zero zero (+/- 1 ° C). Patsiku la 22 amayikidwa m'madzi ofunda.
Pakukakamiza udzu womera kuthengo (nthaka), dothi limathiridwa m'bokosi, momwe feteleza wachilengedwe adanenanso. Impso ziyenera kukhala pamwamba. Pambuyo kuwonjezera madzi ofunda, dothi limaponyedwa ndi moss.
A Chilimwe wokhala
Kakombo wa m'chigwachi - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zamankhwala, cosmetology.
Mankhwala
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa kwa maluwa amenewa ndi chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Zomera zimakhala ndi mtima wama glycosides, ma organic acid, zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Mankhwala opangidwa pamaziko a Tingafinye amathandiza chiwindi, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati, komanso m'mimba.
Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mankhwala, pali kusintha kwa mtima ntchito, kukhazikika kwa mkhalidwe wonsewo, kuthetseratu kupweteka komanso kukokana, matenda a madzi osalala.
Mafuta a m'chigwachi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a chimfine ndi chimfine. Pokonzekera mankhwalawa, zigawo zazikulu za mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tizikumbukira kuti zipatso, rhizome, mphukira zosinthidwa ndi njere zake ndi poizoni.
Ntchito mu cosmetology
Mafuta a m'chigwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zodzikongoletsera, kudzera:
- kulimbana ndi kusayenda;
- onjezera khungu kamvekedwe;
- limbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi;
- khazikitsani kuyambika;
- yeretsani ma pores.
Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, khungu limakhala losalala komanso lopaka bwino, tsitsilo limakhala lonyowa komanso limapindika. Pamaziko a kupendekeka kwa ethereal pangani ma tonics, mafuta, masks atsitsi ndi nkhope. Mndandandawu ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi nyimbo zamafuta. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtima wachifundo, kusinkhasinkha komanso kutsopano.
Contraindication
Ma pathologies otsatirawa alipo pamndandanda wazoletsa ziletso zonse:
- chiwindi ndi vuto la impso;
- kulephera kwa mtima;
- zilonda zam'mimba ndi mmatumbo;
- gastritis;
- mtima;
- endocarditis.
Hypersensitivity ku kuchotsera, kukokoloka kwa matenda osachiritsika, ubwana, mkaka wa m'mawere, kubereka kungakhale chifukwa chabwino chokana mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kakombo wa chigwa.
Kudzichitira nokha mankhwala nkoletsedwa.
