Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda: chifukwa chiyani mbalame zikugwa

Nkhuku za ku Guinea ndi nkhuku zomwe zimadziwika mu ulimi chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino komanso kudzichepetsa. Komabe, mofanana ndi anthu ena okhala m'mayumba, akhoza kudwala ndikufa. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuphunzira zizindikiro za matenda omwe angathe, komanso njira zothandizira kupewa ndi kuchiza.

Zamkatimu:

• Mitundu ya matenda
• Matenda opatsirana
• Trichomoniasis
• Pasteurellosis
• Pullorosis
• Zovuta
• Osapatsirana
• Dyspepsia
• Rhinitis
• Omphalite
• Chifukwa chiyani mbalame ikugwa
• Njira zothandizira

Zimayambitsa matenda

Ngakhale kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, matenda opatsirana m'magulu a mbalame amafalitsa nthawi yomweyo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndizosafunikira kwenikweni, zakudya zoperewera, komanso kulankhulana ndi mbalame zakutchire kapena zoweta - zonyamula matenda omwe amakhala pafupi.

Mukudziwa? Mudziko pali mitundu 7 yokha ya mbalame kuchokera ku majini a mbalame za mbira. Pokhala nthenga, amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu a zaka 20-30 anthu. Amachoka kawirikawiri ndikuyenda mofulumira, zomwe zikachitika pangozi zimatha kuthamanga mofulumira.

Mitundu ya matenda

Mitundu ina ya matenda sichionedwa kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri, ndipo ena amatha kufa kwa ziweto. Njira imodzi, matendawa ayenera kupezeka mwadzidzidzi, pambuyo pake njira zachipatala zotchulidwa ndi veterinarian zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga.

Matenda opatsirana

Matenda opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amadziwika ndi kufalikira mofulumira ndi chithunzi chovomerezeka chachipatala.

Trichomoniasis

Wothandizira matendawa, Trichomonas tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga lamulo, amapita ku mbalame ya mbalame kudzera muzosauka chakudya kapena chitsime chakumwa.

Zomwe zikuchitika zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutsegula m'mimba;
• ludzu lalikulu;
• kuthamanga, kutsika mapiko;
• chikasu cham'mimba;
• mpweya wochepa;
• oxygen njala;
• kutopa.

Ndikofunikira! Chithandizo cha mbalame ya mbira sichitha kuchita zokha, komanso kuwapatsa mankhwala alionse. Mankhwala oyenera ndi mayendedwe akhoza kungotchulidwa ndi veterinarian, atatha kupeza matenda ndi kusanthula mkhalidwe wa mbalame zakudwala.

Njira zothandizira trichomoniasis:

• odyetsa ndi oledzera amasambitsidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi soda;
• madzi oyera mwa omwa amasintha m'mawa uliwonse;
• Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, chithandizo ndi Cardinosol ("Ipronidazole") n'zotheka.

Pasteurellosis

Mabakiteriya a Pasteurella amachititsa kuti anthu adziwe.

Ndi zizindikilo zooneka bwino, mbalame zimachotsedwa ku gulu ndipo zimachotsedwa, chifukwa matendawa ndi opatsirana komanso osachiritsika:

• zovuta, kuyenda kochepa;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• Kutsekula m'mimba mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukhudza iyor: chikasu, imvi, zobiriwira;
• kusonkhanitsa ndi kutseka kwa ntchentche kuchokera kumlomo.

Poyamba mtundu wa pasteurellosis, mbalameyi imamwalira mkati mwa masiku atatu. Nyama ya mbalame zodwala sizingadye mwadongosolo, choncho nyama zawo ziyenera kutayika mwamsanga.

Onetsetsani mndandanda wa mbalame zam'mlengalenga, zoweta bwino mbalame za guinea, komanso kuphunzira zenizeni za mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi mbalame zam'mimba za Zagorskaya.

Pullorosis

Pullorosis, mwa kuyankhula kwina - bacillary woyera m'mimba, ikuphatikiza ndi:

• kuchoka kwathunthu;
• kusamvana;
• mthunzi woyera.

Mtundu wodwala wa matendawa m'zinyama zazing'ono umasonyeza kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, chitukuko, akuluakulu - kutopa, komanso nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta.

Tsoka ilo, mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilombo sizingachiritsidwe - ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Zinyama zina zonse mu packyo zimachiritsidwa ndi ma antibiotic omwe amawaika ndi dokotala.

Zovuta

Kugonjetsedwa (kutuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) sikungadziwike yekha - odziwika kuti helminth subspecies amatsimikiziridwa okha mu labotale ya zamatenda, ndipo zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka mu zilondazi zili zofanana ndi matenda ena opatsirana:

• kuchiza kukula;
• kupweteka kwakukulu kwa minofu yambiri;
• mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi tsamba la m'mimba.

Ndikofunikira! Kutenga ndi utitiri ndi perojes sizowononga mbalame, koma zimabweretsa mbalame ndi eni ake mavuto ambiri osasangalatsa: zofunkha zowonongeka, zimakhudza ubwino wa nyama komanso zimatha kunyamula mazira. Pochotseratu ziphuphu zopanda mphamvu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba: chamomile, tansy ndi rosemary zakusokoneza.

Mankhwalawa amachititsidwa ndi antihelminthic mankhwala, makamaka m'madera oopsa, mbalame zikuphedwa.

Osapatsirana

Matenda a chiwopsezo chosachiza (omwe sali opatsirana) amapezeka ku mbalame za ginea, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha zolakwitsa zomwe amadya kapena chakudya:

• kuchepa kapena kusapezeka kwa masamba, mbewu zosiyanasiyana, mineral zowonjezera mu menyu;
• zojambula ozizira ndi dampness m'nyumba.

Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti muphunzire kubzala mbalame ya nkhumba m'nyumba yosungirako ziweto, momwe mungasamalire nkhuku za mbalame, momwe mungapezere mbalame zam'nyengo m'nyengo yozizira.

Dyspepsia

Dyspepsia - kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la m'mimba. Gulu loopsya limaphatikizapo mbalame za mbira, zomwe zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi zosafunika komanso zopanda ntchito, chifukwa cha mimba za mbalame sizikudya chakudya.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za dyspepsia:

• Matenda otsekemera osakaniza ndi ntchentche;
• kusala kudya;
• kuchepa kwa magalimoto ntchito.

Pambuyo pa kubereka kwa matendawa, njira yotsatirayi imayikidwa: kusindikiza anthu odwala ndi 0,2% yothetsera sulfate kapena 0,3% yothetsera soda m'madzi.

Rhinitis

Kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi mu chipinda nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi rhinitis (mphuno yothamanga) mu mbalame mbalame za mibadwo yonse.

Zizindikiro:

• zimakhala zowonongeka kuchokera mumlomo;
• kusala kudya;
• kupuma kovuta.

Kuti athetse matendawa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi oyera ndipo amaikidwa m'mphuno yamphongo.

Omphalite

Omphalitis ndi matenda akuluakulu omwe mimba ya mimba yomwe imangoberekedwa siimakula mpaka kumapeto.

Posakhalitsa kutupa kumayamba pa chilonda, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ntchito yochepa;
• mpando ndi mutu pansi;
• kuwonjezeka kwa mimba;
• kukhudzidwa.

Fufuzani momwe kulili kofunikira komanso momwe nyama ya mbalame ya kalori imathandizira.

Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kutentha kolakwika panthawi ya mazira. Ndizitsulo zanthawi yake, anapiye akhoza kubwezeretsa.

Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo: kusungidwa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ofooka pambali yozungulira, kudyetsa chakudya ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri, komanso osatsutsika ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial. Gulu la umbilical makamaka limachiritsidwa ndi mafuta apadera ochiritsira.

Chifukwa chiyani mbalame ikugwa

Zifukwa za kugwa kwa mbalame kumapazi zikhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana:

• mchere wothira m'magulu;
• kukula kwa miyendo, gout;
• yunifolomu, kudya kosafunika;
• chakudya chochitidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amawononga tizilombo.

Kuwonjezera pa kugwa pamapazi, zina, zizindikiro zowonjezereka zingakhalenso ku mbalame:

• kuchepa kwa magalimoto ntchito;
• chophatika;
• kusowa kudya, kutopa.

Kunyalanyaza zizindikirozi kungachititse kuti mbalameyo iwonongeke, choncho ngati mawonetseredwe aliwonse akupezeka, muyenera kuyamba mankhwalawa:

1. Sakanizani ziwalo zogwira mwendo ndi mafuta a ayodini kapena mafuta a salicylic;
2. Onjezerani 10 g wa bicarbonate soda kwa womwa madzi ndi madzi (kubwereza kwa masabata awiri);
3. Kuwonjezera zakudya ndi zobiriwira, vitamini chakudya;
4. Kukonzekera mbalame za guinea zikuyenda mozungulira, malo oyera.

Njira zothandizira

Monga mukudziwira, kuteteza matenda alionse m'bwalo la nkhuku ndizotheka kokha pothandizidwa ndi kupewa koyenera.

Njirayi iyenera kuyenda m'njira zingapo:

1. Chipinda chimene mbalame zimakhalamo zikhale zazikulu ndipo chikhale choyera. Omwa ndi odyetsa ayenera kukhala osatetezedwa nthawi zonse.
2. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri imasewera ndi chakudya choyenera. Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera, ndipo kudyetsa kumachitika maola ena.
3. Kutenga nthawi yodzipatula nkhuku zodwala.
4. Katemera wa zinyama malinga ndi zaka komanso zofunikira zanyama.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mungasamalire thanzi la mbalame za guinea.

Mukudziwa? Kukhalapo kwa mbalame za mbira pa famu lirilonse lingathe kudziwika patali. Chinthucho ndi kufuula mokweza mtima, komwe amagwiritsa ntchito palimodzi ngati kamba, galu kapena mlendo akuyandikira. Nthawi zina kulira kwa mbalame imodzi ndi uthenga umene umayang'anira gulu lonse.

Kuonetsetsa kuti mbalamezi zili ndi malo abwino zogwirira ntchito sizingathandize kupewa matenda ambiri osakondweretsa, koma potsirizira pake zimapereka zakudya zabwino, zachilengedwe komanso mazira abwino.