Libya ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yosatchuka.
Komabe, kale adziwa kuti alimi ambiri amalonjeza komanso akuyenera kuwamvetsera.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino kwambiri, Libya ikudziwika kwambiri. ndipo ndibwino kuti mukule pa nyumba yawo yachilimwe.
Kufotokozera mitundu Libya
Libya ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiritsi ophwanyika. Zimasiyanitsa kukoma kokongola ndi maonekedwe a masango. Mavitaminiwo ndi okoma kwambiri, okoma kwambiri. Mitundu ya Velika, Romeo ndi Chokoleti zimangokhala zokoma.
Kuwonekera kwa mphesa
Libiya yosiyana siyana ili ndi mphamvu zazikulu zowonjezera pamene idakula pa mizu yake yokha. Mpesa wakucha ndi wabwino kwambiri. Maluwa osakwatirana samasowa pollination. Cuttings akutenga mizu mwangwiro. Pakuti izi zosiyanasiyana, zochepa kudulira ndi mulingo woyenera, pafupifupi 2-4 peepholes. Maluwa a maluwa amasonyezanso Vodogray, Manicure a Finger ndi Lyan.
Imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa Libya ndi masango akuluakulu, olemera pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu. Iwo ali omasuka, osasunthika, ndipo nthawi zambiri alibe.
Mbali yodabwitsa ya mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana wa zipatso m'magulu amodzi chifukwa cha kuphulika kosagwirizana.
Zipatso za ku Libya ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zolemera kufika pa 13 mpaka 16 magalamu, kuzungulira kapena kuzungulira, pinki yofiira. Mnofu ndi wowometsera, wobiriwira, wokhala ndi shuga wambiri komanso kukoma pang'ono kwa nutmeg. Khungu ndi lochepa kwambiri, limasungunuka pakamwa. Mu zipatso muli mbeu ziwiri zazikulu, zomwe zimasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi zamkati.
Masango akuluakulu ndi zipatso akhoza kudzitama kupatula Choyambirira, Chisangalalo ndi Bazhena.
Mbiri yobereka
Zomera za mphesa Libya ndi zotsatira za zaka zambiri za ntchito ndi wotchuka wotchuka ku Ukraine amateur breeder V. V. Zagorulko.
Dziko la Libya linapezeka poyendetsa tebulo loyamba la Arkadi zosiyanasiyana za mphesa zoyera ndi pinki yofiira Flamingo.
Dzanja la wofanana yemweyo ndi wa Asya, Ruta ndi Viking.
Zosiyanasiyana za Libya zakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa ndipo sizinachitikebe. Amaphatikizapo ku Ukraine State Register mu 2011 ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kulima ku Moldova, Ukraine ndi kumwera kwa Russia.
Libya ilibe kutentha kwakukulu kwa chisanu, koma pansi pa malo abwino a pogona, ikhoza kukulirakulira mu nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa cha nyengo yake yakucha, Libya imakula mosavuta ku Russia ndi Belarus.
Kubzala koyamba ndi Gordey, Harold ndi Pleven.
Zizindikiro
Mphesa za Libya ndi za mitundu yoyambirira. Kuyambira maonekedwe a mazira oyambirira kufika pa kusasitsa kwa masango, zimatengera pafupifupi masiku 100. Mitunduyi imakonda kusakanizidwa ndipo, ngati imapangidwe bwino, imapereka zokolola zabwino. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimasonyezedwa ndi Muscat Dievsky, Bogatyanovsky ndi Demeter.
Chinthu chinanso chosayembekezereka cha Libya ndi moyo wake wazitali. Pambuyo pochotsa masango ku chitsamba, amasunga katundu wawo kwa nthawi yoposa mwezi ndikulekerera kayendedwe kabwino.
Mwachidwi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Libya imapanga zipatso zambiri nthawi zonse. Zoonadi, kukana chisanu sikusiyana.
Imayima frosts mpaka -20-21ะก, osati yocheperapo, ndipo imayenera kutseka mosamala m'nyengo yozizira. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, zimakula bwino m'madera ozizira kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha zokolola zabwino: sankhani malo abwino odzala. Libya ikukula bwino pa loam kuwala, pamalo otentha, koma podutsa mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Zina mwa zofooka za zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsazi zimangodziwika kuti kuchepa kwa matenda monga mildew ndi oidium. Chifukwa cha shuga wambiri mu zipatso, nthawi zambiri amamenyedwa ndi nyongolotsi ndi mbalame.
Chithunzi
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu ya livia yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi oidium, yochepa - mildew.
Pa tizirombo ku Libya, mabulu ndi owopsa kwambiri. Phylloxera sichikhudza.
Oidium ndi owopsya chifukwa imakhudza zomera zonse kwathunthu. Matendawa amayamba ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu zakuda pa masamba. Kenaka imafalikira ku inflorescences, mphukira ndi zipatso. Ndi bwino kuteteza matendawa komanso kuteteza matendawa. Bowa limene limayambitsa matenda, mufupikitsa lingathe kuwononga mbewu yonse, koma munda wonse wamphesa.
Matendawa amafalikira mofulumira ndi nyengo youma komanso yotentha. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka, nkofunika kuti chitetezo chisawonongeke katatu patsiku: pakuonekera kwa masamba 4-6, kutha kwa maluwa komanso nthawi ya maonekedwe a zipatso. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sulfure kapena biologics yapadera.
Kulima mphesa za Libya zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, koma m'pofunikira kuchita njira zothandizira. Mfundo yoyamba yotetezera ku mildew ndiyo kuonetsetsa kuti munda wamphesa uli ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kudulira bwino. Monga chopewera, kuchiza shrub ndi 1% Bordeaux madzi osachepera katatu pa nyengo kumathandiza bwino: musanafike maluwa, musanayambe kukolola.
Monga njira yotetezera, mukhoza kubzala mabedi ambirimbiri ozungulira dera la mpesa. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndikuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mankhwala. Ndikofunikira komanso molondola kugwiritsa ntchito mineral feteleza. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa mphukira kumagwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni feteleza, ndiyeno - potaziyamu phosphorous.
Musaiwale za matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, kansa ya bakiteriya ndi rubella. Amenewa ndi alendo odzaza minda yamphesa ndipo samapweteka kuti athane nawo.
Vuto lalikulu pamene kulikulira Libiya ndi maulendo. Chifukwa cha shuga wambiri ndi zipatso zochepa za zipatso, zosiyanasiyana zimayambidwa ndi zilonda ndi mbalame.
Kuti mutetezedwe, mungagwiritse ntchito malo ogona a chitsamba ndi matope ofunika a polymeric kapena kuyesera kutambasula mizere yambiri ya nsomba kapena twine pakati pa trellis.
Ndikofunika kuchotsa zisa zonse m'madera ndi malo amsampha wapadera pafupi ndi munda wamphesa. Misampha yotereyi, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zodzaza ndi uchi kapena madzi omwe akuphatikiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa fungo.
Thandizo labwino poteteza zokolola ndi matumba a gauze amavala pa masango opsa.
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse azifufuza ndi kuwonetsa masangowa kuti asapezeke.
Kuphatikizira, zikudziwika kuti mphesa za Libya ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi chida cha dacha. Ali ndi ubwino wambiri ndipo ali ndi zovuta zambiri.
Zokwanira bwino kulima m'madera omwe si a chikhalidwe cha viticulture ndipo sizikufuna chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera. Chinthu chachikulu - kusamalira bwino komanso kukonza nthawi. Livia ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri komanso zokolola zambiri, ndi zipatso zabwino zokoma ndi zodabwitsa za caramel monga akulu ndi ana.
