Shrub yobiriwira imatha kukhala chokongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Chikasu cha Pachistachis chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake akunja komanso maluwa owala. Komabe, kuti musamalire mbewu, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso, mwinanso chitsamba sichingakule bwino.
Pachistachis - Ndi maluwa otani, ndi a banja lake
Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse ndichachikhalidwe chakumwera. Chomera ndichosatha, chitha kudzalidwa pokhazikitsa malo, komanso duwa lamkati. Chikhalidwechi ndi cha banja la a Acanthus. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, duwa limamera m'malo otentha.
Pachistachis - chomera
Kufotokozera mwachidule, mbiri yakale kapena kusankha
Kunyumba, chitsamba chimatha kutalika masentimita 100, masamba ake ndi okulirapo, otsika, otsitsidwa. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira bwino. Mphukira yake ndi yolimba. Ma inflorescence amakhala ngati mawonekedwe. M'tchire chachikulire, tinsalu toyera tating'ono timatulutsa masamba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa amatha kupitilira miyezi iwiri.
Mtengowo udawoneka koyamba ku Peru ndi Mexico. Komabe, kuthengo, chikhalidwe chimapezekanso ku Asia. Ku Europe, chomeracho chidawoneka ngati choyamika kwa omwe akuyenda omwe amabweretsa chomera chakunja.
Zofunika! Chomera chimatha kupanga masamba mutabzala. Pali nthawi zina pamene ma peduncle amawonekera pazodulidwa zazing'ono zomwe zabzalidwa pansi lapansi posachedwapa.
Zomera zamkati zamkati zokhala ndi mayina omwe amawoneka
Ngakhale zovuta pakasamalidwe, pachistachis nthawi zambiri imapezeka ngati chomera. Kunyumba, ndi mitundu iwiri yokha yazikhalidwe yomwe imakula.
Pachistachis chikasu (Pachystachys lutea)
Pachistachis chikasu nthawi zambiri amabzala pazenera. Kunja, mbewu imawoneka ngati chitsamba ndi mphukira zolimba. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika 50 cm, masamba ndi akulu ndi mitsempha. Kukula kwa masamba kumatha kufika masentimita 10. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ndipo nthawi zambiri amawayerekezera ndi khutu kapena makandulo. Tchire limamasika kuyambira Juni mpaka Sepembala.
Chimawoneka ngati chikistachis chikasu
Pachistachis wofiira (Pachystachys coccinea)
Mtundu wina wa mbewu ndi pachistachis chofiira. Tchire limamera nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbewu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba chimakula mpaka 2 metres. Kufalitsa mphukira, masamba akulu. Ma inflorescence ali ndi utoto wofiirira, masamba ake amafanana ndi whisk.
Red pachistachis
Kusamalira Pachistachis
Kulima pachistachis kumafuna kutsatira malamulo ena. Zolakwika pakuchoka nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kufa kwa tchire.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Duwa la nyumba yapistachis limamera kuwala kowala. Kusowa kwa kuwala kumatha kudwala. Komabe, dzuwa litangowonekera, chitsamba chimatha kufa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukulira mbewuyo mchipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, nthawi yotentha ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti imere chomera. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyali zapadera za fluorescent zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poika chitsamba pawindo, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kumadzulo chakunyumba.
Kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa chomera
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa chipindacho m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala + 17 ... +22 digrii, ndipo nthawi yozizira sikuyenera kugwa pansi + 15 ... +17 degrees. Zizindikiro zotere ndizofunikira kuti mbewuyo ithe kulowa.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Mukamachoka, chikistachis chachikasu chimafuna kuthirira nthawi yake. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuthirira chitsamba chochulukirapo kangapo patsiku. Komabe, kudzikundikira kwa madzi mumphika kuyenera kupewedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa 1 nthawi m'masiku 5. Kuti chomera chikhale bwino, pamafunika kuwunika chinyezi chamlengalenga. Kuti muchite izi, pachistachis amathiridwa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mizu ya chitsamba isawonongeke, payenera kukhala mabowo mumphika kuti uchotse madzi ambiri.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Duwa lachipinda likufunika kuvala pamwamba, limafunikanso pa dothi. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lamphamvu mpweya. Ndi kukonzekera kwayekha kwa dothi, ndikofunikira kusakaniza mulingo wofanana humus, peat komanso dothi labwino. Ndikofunikanso kuwonjezera mchenga m'nthaka yomwe inakonzedwa.
Ngati chovala chapamwamba, feteleza wapadera wazomera wa maluwa akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa michere mutatha kuthirira kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Kukula kwa mbewuyo kumera kutengera zaka zachikhalidwe. Tchire tating'onoting'ono timamera m'miphika yaying'ono. Tchire ikakula, iyenera kuikidwanso. Mizu ya chitsamba siyenera kukhudza makoma a poto.
Kusankha poto koyenera kubzala mbewu
Zofunika! Kuti tipeze chitsamba chobisika mumphika umodzi, zodulidwa zingapo zingabzalidwe nthawi imodzi. Mukazika mizu, malekezero ayenera kukhazikika.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kuti mupeze duwa labwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire pachistachis. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pochoka ndikudulidwa ndikudulira kwa nthawi yake mphukira.
Ndiye kuti koronayu ndiwotupa, ndipo chomera sichingatenge matenda, kudulira kumachitika. Mphukira wachikhalidwe wazaka 1 zadulidwa kuti chitsa chosaposa 15-20 masentimita chikhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Chapakatikati musanafike maluwa, muyenera kutsina nsonga za mphukira. Ndondomekozi zimachitika chaka chilichonse.
Kuchepetsa chitsamba pachistachis
Chitsamba chokonzedwacho chimayenera kusinthidwa kukhala chosakaniza dothi latsopano. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba chimathiriridwa bwino ndikuchotsedwa mumphika.
Zofunika! Pofuna kusinthika, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande zazing'ono zazing'ono. Denga lake limayikidwa pansi pamphika ndipo limakutidwa ndi dothi pamwamba.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Pamaluwa, pachistachis ndizabwino kwambiri. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumatengera chisamaliro choyenera. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsanso panthawi yake mphukira zakale, chifukwa ma peduncle amawoneka okha mphukira zazing'ono.
Zindikirani! Maluwa atamasulidwa, duwa lomera liyenera kudulidwa ndi masamba ochepa. Zochita zoterezi zithandizira kuti pakhale masamba atsopano.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Pambuyo maluwa, nyengo yopumira imayamba kumera. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuwunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Siyenera kuloledwa kuti iwume.
- Feteleza sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonseyi.
- Chomera sichitha kudulira.
Munthawi yogwira, chomera chimafunikira chisamaliro chofunikira ndi nthawi yofunikira ya feteleza. Kuperewera kwa michere m'nthaka kumachepetsa nthawi yayitali komanso kutulutsa maluwa ambiri.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Mtengowu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha masamba ake ndi maluwa osangalatsa. Kunja, kuphukira kwachikasu pachistachis kumawoneka ngati khutu lokhala ndi masamba, motero wamaluwa ena amayerekezera bud ndi shrimp.
Pachistachis chikasu
Mtundu wofiira uli ndi mphukira yomwe imawoneka ngati bwato kapena mantha. Nthawi zina, masamba amatha kukhala apinki.
Pachistachis wofiira
Kufalikira kwa pachistachis ndi odulidwa
Pachistachis ali ndi njira imodzi yokha yobereka - iyi ndi njira yodulidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kupeza mbande zabwino.
Momwe mungafalitsire pachistachis ndi zodula molondola:
- Pofalitsa, mphukira za apical zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe pali ma infode awiri. Mphukira iyenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera awiri.
- Masamba amadulidwa pakati.
- Gawo la mphukira liyenera kuchitidwa pakona.
- Kuthawa kuyenera kuyikidwa ku Kornevin kwa maola angapo.
- Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timayikidwa mu timbale ting'onoting'ono ta mbande ndipo timadula timabzala pamenepo kuti tiziizika.
- Pamwamba pa chotengera chidakutidwa ndi botolo, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki. Komabe, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse.
Mizu ikaonekera, phesi liyenera kubzalidwa mumphika waukulu.
Kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe podula
Zofunika! Ngati phesi likusiya, sikuwopsa, mizu idzaonekanso. Pofalitsa, mphukira zazing'ono zomwe sizipange ma peduncle zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Pachistachis, chisamaliro ndi kubalanso komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta, nthawi zina angadwale zolakwika za ulimi wamaluwa. Mavuto akulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa:
- Chomera chimazilala ngati mulibe mpweya wabwino mchipindacho.
- Masamba amatha kugwa ndikusintha chikasu ngati chomera chimakonda kuzimiriridwa.
- Chitsamba chimataya masamba am'munsi mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wozizira kapena chifukwa cha chilala chomwe chimatenga nthawi yayitali.
- Maluwa nthawi zambiri amafota ngati chinyezi chikhala pa iwo.
- Masamba amakhala otumbululuka - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chosowa michere.
Alimi ambiri amalima akudandaula chifukwa chake masamba a pachistachis curl ndi kufota. Choyambitsa vutoli ndi mite ya kangaude. Ndi kukhalapo kwake pamasamba, mutha kuwona kambuku kakang'ono.
Komanso, mbewa yoyera imawoneka patchire, pomwe masamba amasimba amatuwa ndi timayipi tating'ono, ndikuyamba kumera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotsedwe pamanja.
Zofunika! Tizilombo tikawoneka, mbewuyo imayenera kusambitsidwa ndi madzi mosamala, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera, kuchitira mankhwalawo.
Mwa matenda, kuzika kwa mizu kuyenera kusiyanitsidwa. Pali vuto chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri madzi. Kuti muchepetse zowola, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthilira ndikufotokozera mbewuyo kumalo atsopano. Nthawi zina, pachistachis amatenga matenda mosavuta ndipo samawonekera kawirikawiri.
Kukula pachistachis pazenera kungakhale ndi zovuta zina. Komabe, malinga ndi malamulo onse osamalidwa, mbewuyo imakondwera ndi maluwa ake opaka bwino mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kufalitsa chikhalidwe ndichosavuta, ndikokwanira kudziwa zanzeru zonse zodulidwa. Zomera zimatha kubzala nthawi yachilimwe poyera, ndipo nthawi yozizira zimasulidwa mumphika.
