Roseanne ndi mmodzi wa ozizira kwambiri geraniums. Zokongola, maluwa aakulu, maluwa ochuluka komanso ochulukirapo komanso osamalidwa kwambiri - izi zimapangitsa kuti Roseanna akhale mmodzi mwa anthu omwe amakonda kwambiri amaluwa.
Malingana ndi Association of Plerennial Plants ya USA, mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya geranium ikudziwika kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri ya 2008. Ndipo mu 2013, mamembala a Royal Society of Flower Growers a Great Britain adapatsa mutu wa duwa - chomera cha zaka zana!
Makhalidwe abwino ndi mbiriyakale
Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi fungo lokoma, lalikulu, kapu, ndi loyera, ndi loyera, pafupifupi 30-50 masentimita. Kutalika kwapakati kwa nthawi yaitali - kuyambira June mpaka chisanu, ndi wochuluka.
Roseanna Geranium ali ndi mitundu iwiri. Azure Rush geraniums ali otumbululuka ndi lilac maluwa ndi malo oyera. Mphukira ndi yochepa kwambiri, choncho chitsamba n'chochepa kuposa Roseanna. Ngakhale chophatikizana kwambiri Geranium Lilac Ice - kani, ndi zosonkhanitsa zosiyanasiyana. Silikuphulika kwambiri, koma mtunduwo ndi wodabwitsa - malingana ndi nyengo, imasintha mtundu kuchokera ku utoto wofiirira kupita ku pinki ndi chitsulo chosungunuka. Mankhwala a monophonic opanda malo oyera.
Pali mtundu umene roseanna mitundu inayamba kuonekera ku UK, koma si. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti malo a malo awa a geranium ndi South Africa kapena India. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, anthu a ku Britain adayamba kufalitsa mitundu yatsopano ya zomera, kotero Roseanna anawonekera pa mabedi a maluwa a ku England ndi mabanki. M'zaka za zana la XVIII-XIX, zosiyanazi zinawonekera koyamba ku Russia, ndipo zimagwirizanitsa bwino ngakhale m'makona a kumpoto a dzikoli.
Maonekedwe
Roseanna ndi chomera chokhala ndi recumbent, yaitali zimayambira, maluwa akuluakulu owala bwino a buluu ndi wosakhwima lilac mthunzi. Makamaka buluu limapezeka m'mawa ndi madzulo nyengo yozizira. Pa masiku otentha a chilimwe, maluwa amavala lavender-purple hue..
Amagawanika kwambiri masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Ng'ombe iliyonse imakongoletsedwa ndi zikopa zisanu za utoto wofiira. Munthu wamkulu wamkulu wa chitsamba akhoza kufika mpaka theka la mita m'litali ndi 50-60 masentimita m'lifupi. Ndikusamala mosamala kwa zaka zingapo, duwa likhoza kukula ku gawo la mita imodzi.
Mitundu yotchuka: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi
M'munsimu mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Roseanna geraniums ndi kuona zithunzi.
Phaeum
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imamera kuchokera kumapeto kwa May ndipo imatha kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July.. Maluwa ali ndi hue wofiira. Kunja mofanana ndi Samobor mitundu, Margaret Wilson, Lisa.
Xmagnificum
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka pophatikiza Chijojiya ndi flat flat geraniums.
Jweli awiri
Kutalika kwa zomera kumakhala masentimita 80.
Gawanizani Kuwaza
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Juel ziwiri zimasiyana ndi maluwa oyera a terry.
Akazi a Kendal Clark
Zimasiyanitsa pamakhala pafupi zowonekera.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba ofiira
- Ganizirani Pokus;
- Victor Reytor;
- Midnight Reuters;
- Okie dokie;
- Anthu;
- Blj Kukongola.
Summer Skyse ili ndi mapepala a lavender, ndipo Violaceum Plenum ili ndi mapepala ofiira.. Mitundu ya Orion ndi yotchuka - maluwa akuluakulu a buluu ali ndi white inclusions pakati.
Kubwera: malamulo, malangizo ndi malangizo
Kukongola kosasangalatsa ndi kozizira kumafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Roseanna akhoza kubzalidwa maluwa maluwa ndi mabedi. Musanadzalemo chomera, nkofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale (masabata awiri). Kuti muchite izi, kanikeni peat pansi pa mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Chikhalidwe chosadzikuza chimatha kukula dzuwa, komanso mthunzi wa padera, ndi pogona, ndi poto. Koma ndizotheka kuika duwa pambali pa dzuwa.
Thandizo! Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri otentha komanso ochuluka, muyenera kuwononga maola 6 dzuwa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Mitundu iyi ya geranium safuna nthaka yapadera. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi madzi abwino a nthaka komanso nthawi zonse.
Chisamaliro
Muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambirira.:
- kupeza maluwa pa mbali ya dzuwa pafupifupi maola 6 pa tsiku;
- nthaka yovunda;
- kuthirira;
- chovala chokwera ndi mchere kapena feteleza zokhazikika panthawi ya zomera.
Maluwawo amamva bwino kwambiri m'maluwa ndi kumunda.
Kuthirira kumafunika nthawi yomweyo nthaka ikauma.. Madzi ndi othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha.
Geranium imalekerera chilala kuposa madzi.
Ngati chiweto chanu chikukula mumphika, ndiye kuti musatenge madzi, imayenera kuthira madzi mu poto.
Kuwombera kumayenera kuchitika kokha ngati chomeracho chimakhala chachikulu. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mphika waukulu kwambiri ukhoza kukupangitsa kukula kobiriwira.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe cha kutentha imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cholimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, kuchokera ku matenda ena alionse amachititsa mpweya wouma kwambiri, kusowa kwaunikira ndi kuthirira mopitirira malire.
Bowa Botrytis (Botrytis Blight) - Mphuno pambali mwa maluwa imasonyeza kukula kwa bowa. Ngati simutenga nthawi yake - tsinde lavunda. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, m'pofunikira kuchotsa udzu, kuchotsani mbali zomwe zinakhudzidwa ndi Roseanna, kuthirani maluwa m'mawa ndikuchiza zomera ndi fungicides.
Rosanna akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi aphid ndi whitefly. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu ndi mankhwala:
- "Ikani";
- "Werengani";
- "Aktelik" dor ".
Bacillus thuringiensis aerosol ingathandize kabichi mbozi, ndi nkhupakupa - mankhwala ndi horticultural mafuta ndi tizilombo sopo.
Zinthu zoberekera
Maluwawo sapereka mbewu, izi zimafotokoza nthawi yayitali yamaluwa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium yosalemekezeka ikhoza kufalikira m'njira ziŵiri - m'katikatikatikati a nyengo, igawani tsatanetsatane kapena kudula phesi ndikuyikira kumalo ena.
Muzu wa kuika umadulidwa mosamala, kotero kuti pamakhala impso zamoyo pansi pa delenok. Njira yoberekera siili yoyenera kuti zomera zifooke.
Thandizo! Cuttings amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza - miyambo yambiri yatsopano ingapezeke kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi chokha.
- Pansi pa tsamba la geranium, cuttings amadulidwa mosamala, lakuthwa mpeni. Kumtunda kwa duwa pambuyo pa ndondomeko iyenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 masamba abwino. Cuttings akhoza kudula kuchokera kumunsi mitengo ikuluikulu, pokhapokha pali matalala aakulu, kuchokera komwe angakule chomera chatsopano.
- Cuttings ayenera zouma ndikukonzedwanso ndi mpweya.
- Kenaka muzitha mu nthaka ndi masentimita awiri.
Roseanna Geranium ali ndi ubwino wambiri. - kudzichepetsa, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, chisanu chosagonjetsedwa ndi nthawi yayitali. Pofuna chisamaliro chapadera, imamera kuchokera kumapeto kwa May kufikira yoyamba chisanu m'mazira. N'zosadabwitsa kuti miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe imakonda kwambiri komanso imakonda kwambiri alimi.
