Ageratum: kufotokozera, mitundu, kubzala, nuances chisamaliro

Ageratum ndi maluwa osatha okhazikika ku East India, m'maiko otentha a North America, olima maluwa aku Russia amakula ngati dimba lakale kapena lanyumba.

Mabasiketi a inflorescence a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiirira amaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri pakupanga ndi calendula, snapdragons, marigolds. Maluwa owoneka bwino amasungidwa bwino m'malo okhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ageratum imalungamitsa dzina lake la Chilatini, limamasulira kuti "wopanda zaka".

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe agerger

Chomera cha banja la aster ndi chitsamba mpaka 60 cm, chokhala ndi masamba opingasa kapena ma rhomboid, mumtundu wina wa agratum ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Makulidwe angapo, otanuka amakhala a pubescent, ndipo amakhala ndi mantha. Ma inflorescence ophatikizika a corymbose kuchokera ku masamba yaying'ono amasonkhanitsidwa mumadengu kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5 cm. Kutengera ndi mitundu, miyala ya petals imapakidwa zoyera, zapinki, zachikaso, buluu, zofiirira. Chomera chikamapukutidwa, zipatso zokhala ndi pentahedral zokulirapo zimapangika - achene, momwe muli mbewu zazing'ono ngati khumi.

Zosatha sizilekerera kutentha kwa subzero, nthawi yozizira imapitilira kukula mu greenhouse kapena chipinda. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba pambuyo pa miyezi 2-2.5 kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa mphukira, imatha mpaka chisanu.

Mitundu ya Ageratum

Pazomangidwe, maluwa ambiri amabadwa. Kufotokozera zamitundu yotchuka ku Russia kumaperekedwa pagome.

Kukula kwa ageratum kuchokera ku mbewu

Chomera chimakonda nthaka yosalowerera m'tinthu tokhala ndi michere yotsika, humus sayenera kupitirira kotala. Ndi kukonzekera kwayekha kwa dothi lokulitsa mbewu, ma turf, nthaka yamasamba, humus, mchenga wamtsinje umasakanizidwa mofanana. Miphika yodzipatula kapena kuthekera kokwanira kubzala, kapena mapiritsi a peat okhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 15 amakonzekera kubzala.Mbewu zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka nthaka ikafika mpaka +15 ° C. Mbewu zimacha mwachilengedwe zokha m'malo otentha.

Kufesa mbewu za ageratum

Kubzala masheya kumakhazikitsidwa kale mu yankho la biostimulants. Amakhala ndi zophera matenda, amapereka chokhazikika chomera. Kubzala kumachitika ndikuzama masentimita 1.5 mu dothi lonyowa lomwe litayilidwa ndi yofooka yankho la manganese. Kuwombera kumawonekera m'masiku 10-14. Kuti muchepetse kumera, chidebe chimalimbikitsidwa ndi kanema, kutsukidwa m'malo otentha kwa sabata limodzi. Kumera kolimbikitsidwa mpaka +25 ° C.

Ageratum Mbande

Masamba atatu okhawo atakhazikika, mbande zakumaso zonse ziyenera kuziwitsidwa ndikusankha miphika ingapo. Tsinani mphukira kuti muchepetse nthambi, pomwe masamba alipo 6. Amamwe madzi okwanira masiku atatu aliwonse. Ndi chinyezi chachikulu - kamodzi masiku 5. Kuvala kwamizu kumachitika masabata awiri musanachotsedwe.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta "Agricola" wamaluwa amkati kapena ma suppulents. Pakadali pano, mbande zakonzeka kubzala panthaka.

Mfuti zimawuma: zimatengedwa kupita kukhonde, loggia, ngati mpweya udziwotcha mpaka + 10-12 ° C. Choyamba, kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20, ndiye kuti nthawi yowonjezereka imakulitsidwa. Ngati usiku suzizira kwambiri, siyani mbande za usiku.

Tikukula agratum poyera

Pakuwunika, sankhani malo owunikira pomwe sipamapezeka madzi pansi. M'madambo otsika, chotsani madzi asanachitike kuti mizu ya mbewu isawononge. Mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi, pomwe palibe choopseza kuzizira kozizira, mbande zitha kusamutsidwa. Kubzala mbande zakubadwa za masabata 6-8 kumachitika ndi kusintha mu maenje okonzeka. Amasulidwa bwino, okhetsedwa ndi yankho la pinki la manganese. Mtunda pakati pa tchire umachokera ku 10 mpaka 15. Ageratum amakonzedwa m'magulu, molingana kapena mosasunthika, kutengera polojekiti yowoneka bwino. Maluwa amalolera bwino malo okhala pafupi ndi ndiwo zamasamba, maluwa osatha, momwe nthawi yopuma imayambira kumapeto kwa June.

Kusamalira Kunja kwa Agrateum

Monga ma asters onse, ageratum salemekeza dothi, sikufuna chisamaliro chokhazikika. Malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro:

• Kuthirira. Ndikofunikira kuti musamachulukane, mitundu yambiri imakhala yolimbana ndi chilala, imapwetekedwa ndi chinyezi chambiri, imayamba kupweteka. Dothi likasuma, mbewuyo imafota ndikupanga masamba ochepa.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kumabweretsa kukulira kwa unyinji wobiriwira, kuchepa kwa budding. Feteleza wa mineral, potaziyamu ndi calcium samayikidwanso kamodzi pamwezi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ovuta. Ndi zoletsedwa kudyetsa tulo, mmera ukhoza kufa. Pamadothi achonde, ndikwanira kuti mulch nthaka ndi humus.
• Kudulira. Pokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ma seti oyeserera. M'malo odula inflorescence, mapangidwe atsopano amapangika. Chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira, chokongoletsedwa.

Ageratum pambuyo maluwa, kukula kunyumba

Ageratum ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha, koma mausiku akakhala ozizira, pomwe kutentha sikukwera pamwamba pa +5 ° C, mbewu imafa. Zimakhudzidwa ndikusiyanitsidwa kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana. Asanayambe kuwaza zipatso pa dothi, chomeracho chitha kusamutsidwira kumalo obiriwira, chimapitilira kusangalala ndi masamba. Tchire zokongola kwambiri komanso zazing'onoting'ono timaziika m'miphika kapena m'malo ogulitsa maluwa kuti zikulime nyengo yachisanu. Kuti apitirize maluwa, amasamukira ku dimba kapena nyumba yozizira. Sankhani malo abwino ake. Duwa limasinthidwa mumphika waukulu ndi mtanda waukulu wapadziko lapansi. Pansi pansi ngalande mpaka 5 cm.

Kunyumba, kumalo osungirako kapena malo obiriwira, ageratum adzapitiliza kuphuka mpaka Chaka Chatsopano, ndipo nthawi zina atapita holide.
Mukamayang'anira nyumba, chisamaliro chimakhala kuthirira pafupipafupi kuti dothi loumbamo lisaphwe.

Ndikofunika kuti madzi asasokonekere, makamaka ngati nyumbayo ili yabwino. Katatu pa nyengo, mbewuyo imafunikira kuvala pamwamba komanso kupukutira mchere osakhala ndi zinthu zochepa za nayitrogeni. Feteleza zimadulidwa molingana ndi malangizo, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachulukitsidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yokonzekera kuthirira mu kasupe, munthawi yogwira maluwa komanso kugwa, pomwe masamba a chaka chamawa ayikidwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, masana pang'ono masana, duwa limapumula, ndikupeza mphamvu yotulutsa maluwa. Chapakatikati imachotsanso masamba, limamasuwa kwambiri. Kunyumba, chitsamba chimakula mpaka zaka zitatu, ndiye kuti chigawika kapena kugawidwa ndikukula.

Zolimidwa m'malo okhala ndi mbewu zosemedwa kudula. Amasintha mbande zonse. Ndikothekanso kudzala chomera pachokha munthawi yachilimwe, kenako m'dzinja ndikuchiwonjezera mumphika.

Kufalitsa kwamasamba

Ageratum, yomwe imakumba mu yophukira kuti ikule kunyumba, imafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Amakololedwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira patchire. Pa tchuthi chilichonse 2-3 Dulani mphukira, zomwe zapanga mizu polumikizana ndi nthaka.

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa ndikothandiza kwambiri kuposa kukula mbande. Amamera bwino, amayamba kutulutsa m'mawa kwambiri. Luso lodzala zodula:

• Ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu ndi kagawo ka Kornevin biostimulator kuti tifulumizitse mapangidwe a mizu;
• mphukira imayikidwa mu dothi lokonzedwa ndikuya kuya kwa 10-15 mm;
• nthaka yatayika bwino;
• pangani madera otentha - kuphimba ndikutera ndi chidebe chowonekera (dulani pulasitiki kapena botolo lagalasi);
• masamba atatu atsopano akaoneka, phesiyoitha kusinthidwa kukhala kama wamaluwa kapena dimba.

Mphukira zimatetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji kwa masiku angapo atabadwa kuti ndikusungidwa kuti zisungidwe chinyezi kwambiri m'nthaka.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: matenda ndi tizirombo ta ageratum

Chomera chimayamba kuthandizidwa pokhapokha ngati chayamba kudwala kapena chawukira. Zizindikiro zowonongera zomwe zaphatikizidwa, njira zowachotsera zimayikidwa pagome.

Kwa wophatikiza, matenda omwe akukhudza mbewu zamasamba ndi amodzi. Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, chithandizo chimachitika kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda m'chaka.