Matenda a Clematis ndi chithandizo chawo - momwe maluwa amapwetekera

Chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa ndi clematis. Imakopa chidwi ndi maluwa apamwamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu. Koma, monga mbewu zina zambiri, zimatha kudwala, zimathanso kudwala tizirombo. Kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi mavuto otere ikhale yopambana, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi matenda ati a clematis ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita akayamba.

Matenda a Clematis

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a clematis atembenuka chikasu, nditani? Ngati masamba a clematis atasanduka achikasu komanso owuma, pamakhala zinthu zambiri zoyambitsa vutoli. Chifukwa clematis akutembenukira chikasu:

• nyengo sizigwirizana ndi mbewu zobzalidwa;
• Tsamba lolondola;
• kutsirira kumachitika nthawi yayitali dzuwa;
• mmera mulibe malo okwanira;

Clematis

• kuthirira kwambiri, kusasunthika kwa chinyezi;
• kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri;
• osakonzekera kubzala nthaka;
• chitukuko cha matenda a fungal;
• kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.

Ngati masamba a clematis asanduka achikasu, ndichitenji? - Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake. Ikatha, mbewuyo imakula ndikukula bwino. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale atasankha ndikusankha malo oyenera, kukonza ndi mankhwala, masamba amapitirirabe chikasu, zofiirira komanso zowuma.

Masamba owuma a clematis

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira za kudyetsa bwino duwa. Chaka chilichonse amasintha mphukira zake, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake pazomera zazitali. Amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zinthu zam'mera: magnesium, sulfure, nayitrogeni, chitsulo, manganese, zinki ndi mkuwa.

Ndikusowa kwa magnesium, mawanga amawonekera pamasamba, kenako chikaso ndikuyamba kutulutsa. Malangizowo akuuma ndi kupindika. Izi zimachitika mukabzala chitsamba munthaka yamchenga. Kuti mupewe vutoli, magnesium sulfate iyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Ngati masamba achichepere ayamba kutembenuka ofiira kapena achikaso, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka, izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa sulufule. Kuti mumalize, muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi calcium sulfate kapena ammonium sulfate.

Ngati gawo lapamwamba la clematis liyamba kutembenuka chikasu, pang'onopang'ono kutsika, izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa chitsulo kapena kuti dothi ndilopanda phokoso. Kulimbana ndi izi kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi feteleza omwe amathandizira nthaka - sulfuric acid, chelate chachitsulo. Ndi kuchepa kwa manganese, zinc ndi mkuwa, masamba amathanso kutembenukira chikaso ndikuuma. Muyenera kuchitira mbewu ndi mkuwa sulfate, humus, zinc sulfate.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a clematis amawuma?

Matenda a clematis nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zoyipa pazakuuma kwake. Chifukwa chomwe masamba amawuma ndimakonda kuchita dzimbiri. Choyamba, mawanga amawoneka pamasamba, pambuyo pake amayamba kupindika, kupukuta ndi kugweratu.

Dzimbiri pamasamba a clematis

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe masamba amafota ndikuuma kwa namsongole kuzungulira chomera. Kutsirira osakwanira kumatha kuyambitsanso vuto lotere.

Chifukwa chiyani clematis chimazirala?

Nthawi zina amalima maluwa amakumana ndi funso loti clematis kufota. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi:

• tizirombo tomwe timatulutsa mizu;
• kusowa kwa kuthirira kapena kuthirira kwambiri, pomwe kuvunda kwa mizu kumachitika;
• kusowa kwa chisamaliro choyenera - kukula kwa udzu;
• michere yoperewera m'nthaka.

Masamba a Clematis amasandulika akuda: choti achite

Komanso okonda mbewu zokongoletsera amakumana ndi vuto monga kuda masamba. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zingayambitse chizindikiro ichi:

• dzimbiri
• necrosis;
• kufuna;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• kuthirira kwambiri.

Ngati masamba a clematis asanduka akuda, choti achite:

• kuchitira fungicides;
• zinthu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
• kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Mawanga a brown pamasamba a clematis

Nthawi zambiri, mawanga a bulauni ndi chifukwa cha chitukuko cha dzimbiri. Komanso, vuto lotere limawoneka ndi kukula kwa imvi zowola.

Matenda oyamba ndi clematis ndi chithandizo chawo

Verticillin wilt, kapena wilt

Wokhazikika mu clematis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Wenda ku Clematis

Kuchepa kumayamba kufalikira mwachangu, kupangitsa kuti chomera kufa. Nthawi zambiri, makulidwe amayamba kuwoneka nthawi yomwe maluwa ambiri komanso kukula kwa mphukira kumayamba. Pakadali pano, mizu ikukumana ndi mavuto ambiri, kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda. Komanso, kuthilira kwambiri dothi kumatha kupangitsa kuti zomera zizipezeka mosavuta. Wampaka amawoneka ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kufota kwa mphukira zam'mwamba;
• masamba owuma;
• mtundu wa bulauni.

Kuletsa kukalamba kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Choyambirira kuchita ndikuchotsa namsongole pachitsamba. Kenako, mugwireni ndi yankho la Fundazole kapena Previkur. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira, kutsanulira chitsamba ndi yankho la phulusa la nkhuni, ufa wa dolomite. Ngati nthendayo ilimba kwambiri, mbewuyo imafa. Iyenera kukumbidwa ndikuitaya.

Phomopsis

Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyi imakhudzana ndi bowa wa sapopsis. Amawoneka ngati zofiirira pamasamba akulu; ndikayamba masamba, masamba ake amayamba kuderapo ndipo kenako nkugwa. Mafangayi amafalanso mphukira.

Kukula kwa phomopsis

Chithandizo cha chitsamba chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira za fungicidal. Masamba omwe adagwa ndi mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kutayidwa. Kusasunthika kwa madzi sikuyenera kuloledwa; ngati ndi kotheka, chitsamba chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa.

Gray zowola

Ndi chinyezi chachikulu, komanso mvula yotalikilapo, clematis amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kukula kwa imvi. Machesi, masamba ndi zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni.

Gray zowola pa clematis

The causative wothandizila matendawa ndi fungal microorganism, spores yake imafalikira masamba ndi zimayambira. Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides - Fundazole, Previkur.

Fusarium

Clematis amakumana ndi mafangasi obowoka, omwe amawerenga omwe ndi fusarium. Mycelium ya bowa imalowa mu chofooka chomera, ndikusokoneza mtima wa conduction, metabolism. Nthawi zambiri, matenda oterewa amawonekera pamtambo wamtundu waukulu, pazomera zazing'ono.

Kufotokozera kwa Zizindikiro:

• tsamba lopondera;
• mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga m'mphepete;
• kufota mphukira ndi masamba.

Dzimbiri

Zimakhudza magawo a mbewu. Malo owala a lalanje amawoneka pa masamba, zimayambira. Pang'onopang'ono, magawo amtchire amatha. Choyambitsa ndi spores cha bowa, onyamula ndi namsongole.

Chithandizo:

• Chotsani mbali zonse za chitsamba zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda;
• kuchitira ndi Fundazole, Previkur, Ridomil;
• kuthana ndi mayankho okhala ndi mkuwa.

Powdery Mildew (Erysiphales)

Clematis amakhala pachiwopsezo cha powdery hlobo.

Powdery mildew pa clematis

Chithandizo:

• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fundazole, Previkur, Ridomil;
• Chithandizo cha Copper Chloride.

Ascochitosis

Imadziwoneka ngati mawanga pamasamba pakati pa chilimwe. Wothandizirana ndi fungus scojita. Zotsatira zake akugwira ntchito ndi mawanga a bulauni.

Chithandizo:

• chotsani mbali zowonongeka za chomera;
• utsi ndi kukonzekera kokhala ndi mkuwa;
• kuchitira ndi mkuwa sulphate yankho.

Alternariosis, septoria, cylindrosporosis

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi bowa. Zizindikiro - mawonekedwe a mawanga, kufa kwa masamba ndi mphukira.

Chithandizo:

• mankhwalawa fung fung;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa.

Matenda a virus a clematis ndi chithandizo chawo

Zithunzi zokongola

Matendawa ndi osowa. Zimawonekera ngati kutaya masamba, mpaka kumaliza kwathunthu.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa clematis ndi tizilombo

Aphid pa clematis: momwe angamenyere

Tizilombo timeneti timalowa m'tchire lonse.

Aphid pa Clematis

Imabisalira pamsongole kapena pazomera zoyandikana; imatha kubisala mu clematis.

Ngati aphid amawonekera pa clematis, momwe angamenyere:

• kukonza fumbi;
• ntchito mankhwala Antitlin;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala aliwonse.

Spider mite (Tetranychidae)

Ikakhudzidwa ndi kangaude, chikasu cha masamba, kuyanika masamba, mawonekedwe a mawebusayiti amadziwika.

Ndewu ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi:

• kulowetsedwa kwa adyo;
• ma acaricides.

Nkhono ndi ulesi

Izi tizirombo ndi owopsa makamaka mu kasupe, chifukwa amadya achinyamata zimayambira ndi masamba.

Nkhono ku Clematis

Njira zowongolera ndi:

• Kupalira kwakanthawi kwa maudzu;
• kusanja kwa tizirombo;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo - masamba a kabichi, matabwa.

Nematode

Mphutsi za Microscopic zomwe zimatchedwa nematode zimawononga mizu ya clematis. Zotsatira zake, masamba amasuluka, maluwa amayima, mbewuyo imafa. Palibe kanthu kuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa chikuyenera kukumbidwa ndikuchotsa. Kupewa kumatanthauza kubzala marigolds ndi marigold pafupi tchire.

Njenjete yakumapeto

Gulugufe wachichepere, yemwe amasintha kukhala mbozi.

Njenjete yakumapeto

Mutha kulimbana nawo ndi ma acaricides kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Njenjete yeniyeni

Ichi ndi gulugufe yemwe amasinthanso kukhala mbozi.

Njenjete yeniyeni

Vutoli lili ndi buku la mbozi ndi pupae, popopera mbewu tchire isanayambike maluwa ndi yankho la Agravertin kapena tizilombo tina.

Mealybug

Mealybug kapena shaggy louse amadya achinyamata mphukira, masamba, masamba. Zomera zimasiya kukula. Njira zolimbirana ndi izi:

• Chithandizo cha sopo;
• kukonza kulowetsedwa kwa fodya;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la mankhwala a calendula;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Aktara, Kallipso, Confidor, Fitoverm.

Zikopa

Zomera zimadyanso msuzi, pambuyo pake chitsamba chimauma. Njira zolimbirana ndi izi:

• kuchapa mbewu ndi yankho la ethyl mowa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wa potashi wamadzimadzi.

Nsikidzi zakugona

Vuterani kunja kwa masamba achichepere. Mphukira zimasiya kukula, maluwa amayima. Kuwonongeka mothandizidwa ndi kalbofos.

Zimbalangondo

Izi ndizirombo zazikulu zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka.

Medvedka

Amadyetsa mizu yazomera. Kuti muwononge, kachilombo ka mankhwala a metarizin kapena sopo amathira mumabowo.

Clematis amatha kukhala ndi matenda ambiri. Zomerazi zimatha kutengera tizirombo, komanso zimakhudzidwa kwambiri nyengo yanyengo. Komabe, pamatenda aliwonse pamakhala chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, masiku ano, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zamakono zogulira zogulira ndi anthu wamba, ma clematis amatha kubereka bwino.