Mitundu yambiri yamapanga kukula mosadzichepetsa. Sichimafuna chithandizo chovomerezeka choyenera.
Osatengeke ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a fungal. Ili ndi zipatso zabwino, zokolola zambiri. Kufika pa kilogalamu 10 za zipatso zimakololedwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi.
Peyala Yopambana - mowonjezera m'nkhaniyi kufotokoza kwathunthu za makhalidwe a mtengo ndi zipatso, ndemanga za alimi ndi zithunzi za wamaluwa.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Akulozera chifukwa cha mitundu ya chilimwe. M'mawonekedwe ake, zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa. Zida zapamwamba zimapangitsa thanzi komanso kuchepa kwa thupi. Iron imapanga maselo a magazi. Pothandizidwa ndi mafuta ofunikira, thupi la munthu limatsutsa matenda.
Maluwa, stewed timadziti ndi mapeyala ndi othandiza, kukhala ndi astringent zotsatira kusintha m'mimba thirakiti. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kalori, mapeyala akhoza kudyedwa pa zakudya.
Mitengo ya chilimwe imaphatikizansopo: Ana, Carmen, Ilyinka, Cosmic ndi Limonka.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Mapeyala osiyana-siyana Mafashoni amamera mwa kuswana, powoloka Hung (mitundu yambiri ya kugwa ndi zipatso zosungidwa mpaka November) x Chifundo (nyengo yozizira-yolimba ndi zokolola zamtundu wa makilogalamu 40 pamtengo).
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayambira mu bungwe la FGBNU YuUNIISK.
Thandizo FSBNU YuUNIISK ndi gulu lofufuza lomwe limaphunzira ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano ya zomera. Sukuluyi inakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo ndipo mpaka pano ikuchita bwino.
Olemba a zosiyana ndiwo obereketsa bwino: Erich Aleksandrovich Falkenberg, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Mazunin ndi Vladimir Ilyich Putiatin. Mu boma. Mayeso osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana adaloledwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 90.
Mitundu yobereketsa inkachitika pa mbande za mtengo wa Ussuri. Sungani mtunduwu mwachindunji chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta ya Siberia. Watchuka kwambiri Chigawo cha Ural. Analangizidwa kuti akule Madera a Central ndi Volga-Vyatka.
Pa ziwembu zamaluwa zakula Krasnodar Territory, Moscow, Leningrad, Yaroslavl, Omsk, Irkutsk, Nizhny Novgorod.
Mapeyala apamwamba angapezeke ku Russia, Ukraine, Moldova ndi Belarus, Kufotokozera kwina za makhalidwe ndi zithunzi za chipatso.
M'madera awa, amakhalanso osangalala pamene akukula: Muscovite, Marble, Svetlyanka, Hera ndi Krasulia.
Kufotokozera mitundu Fairy
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwakukulu - kufikira kutalika kwa mamita anayi. Korona ndi yopapatiza, wandiweyani mu mawonekedwe a piramidi. Masamba othamanga ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Pamtengo uli pafupi kwambiri. Atachoka pa thunthu, amapanga madigiri 90 digitala.
Mapeto a zimayambira akupita pamwamba pa mtengo. Makungwa a thunthu ndi mapesi a chigoba a mthunzi wa bulauni. Ikuwonetsa pang'ono. Akuwombera osalala, osalala, opanda pubescence. Khalani ndi mthunzi wamdima wakuda. Mphungu ndi zazikulu, zowonjezera zambiri.
Mphukirayi ndi yaing'ono, yozungulira, yokhota, yopanda phokoso. Masambawa ndi ochepa, ochepa. Iwo ali ndi nsonga yaying'ono ya pamwamba ndi emerald hue.
Mphepete mwa masamba ndi yunifolomu yokhala ndi zida zazikulu zowonjezera. Majambulo kakang'ono, motalika. Petioles ambiri, ochepa, opanda pubescence. Mphetetezi amadziwika, akuwoneka bwino, akuphwanyika.
Chipatso
Mapeyala mu kukula, pafupifupi, polemera kufika pa 180 mpaka 200 magalamu. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi ubwino komanso kuvala zovala zamtengo wapatali za mtengo yezani 250 magalamu. M'zaka zololera, zipatso ndi yunifolomu, ndi mawonekedwe oyenera a peyala.
Khungu la peyala ndi louma, losadyeka, losalala, losalala. Nthawi yokolola ili ndi emerald hue. Mukamaliza - amber-emerald. Pali kuwala kochepa, mtundu wa nkhope uli wofooka.
Subcutaneous mfundo yowala, lonse, ambirimbiri ndi siliva tinge. Tsinde lakula, lonse, lopindika. Mphunoyi ndi yaing'ono, yopapatiza ndi dzimbiri. Calyx anatseka. Msuzi wandiweyani ndi makoma osalala. Mtima uli ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu.
Podchashechnaya chubu chokhazikika, wandiweyani. Chipinda chambewu ndi cha mtundu wotsekedwa.
Mbeu za peyala ndi zazikulu, zakuda ndi bulauni tinge. Khalani ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa.
Chipatso zamkati chipale chofewa, chobirira, chiwerengero chokwanira. Ili ndi kukula kwa tirigu wabwino ndi timadziti tambiri.
Tsamba la peyala ndi lofatsa. Mapeto ndi okoma, okoma.
Zizindikiro
Mitundu ya maluwa inalipo kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Peyala Zosangalatsa - samoplodny zosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera zokolola mungagwiritse ntchito mungu wofiira.
Mitundu ya peyala ndi yabwino kwambiri: Krasulia (oyambirira m'nyengo yozizira), Utawaleza (skoroplodny, apamwamba-ololera), Wam'mwera (masewera osagwira chisanu).
Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kofunika kwambiri. Mu zaka 1-2 mutabzala, panali zokolola zing'onozing'ono, kufika pa kilogalamu zitatu kuchokera pamtengo umodzi. Ndili ndi zaka, zokolola zimakula.
Zokolola zabwino zingadzitamandire: Tatiana, Talgar wokongola, Bere Russkaya, Bere Bosk ndi Severyanka.
Mitengo ya peyala imadzala mokwanira 4 kapena 5 patapita zaka. Kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi amasonkhanitsidwa mpaka makilogalamu 10 a mapeyala.
Mitengo ya fruiting imakhazikika, yopanda periodicity.
Zipatso zakucha kucha pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za August.
Mukatha kuchapa, peyala ndi yabwino kwambiri. yosungidwa pa mapesi, osati kudumpha.
Nthawi yosungiramo zipatso sayenera kudutsa masiku khumi. Ndi yosungirako nthawi yaitali thupi limatembenuka bulauni.
Akulozera kwa mitundu yopanda ulemu. Zomera za hard winter zimakhala zapamwamba. Kutentha kupatula madigiri 48 Celsius, kuzizira kwa mtengo wa uterine kungakhale kosachepera ziwiri.
Kulimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu kumasonyezanso: Yakovlevskaya, Feeriya, Uralochka, Chizhovskaya ndi Skorospelka ku Michurinsk.
Chithunzi
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala Zilombo za fuko zimachulukitsidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Zokwanira mwangwiro mbewu ndi vegetative njira. Pamene mbeu yobalidwa, mbande imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati katundu. Mzere wa mbewu umayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kubzala kumachitika nthawi yamadzinja.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa nthawi yobereka mbewu ziweto sizidzasungidwa.
Pamene njira ya vegetative imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala ndi mphukira ndi masamba.Izi zikachitika mtundu wa budding pamaso a mtengo. Ndi njira iyi ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi mitundu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera kwambiri pambuyo pa chisanu.
Chilala chikulimbana. Sichimafuna chithandizo chovomerezeka choyenera.
Zilonda //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html ndi peyala ya mite mite sizinawonedwe. Osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda oopsa. Khansara, zowola zipatso, kuwona sizodwala.
Kutsiliza Mapeyala osiyanasiyana Fairytale ali ndi zipatso zabwino za mawonekedwe olondola. Mu mkulu-ololera zaka, zipatso ndi uniform ndi khola fruiting. Mukamakula mokwanira, sagwedezeka. Chimafotokoza mitundu ya chilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana ndi chisanu chosagonjetsedwa, osati chimanga cholima. Chitetezo cha mthupi ndi tizirombo.
