Pamene ndi motani kudzala anyezi pamaso yozizira ku Ukraine

Pofuna kukolola koyamba, amaluwa ambiri amatha kubzala mbewu zina zisanafike nyengo yozizira. Mmodzi mwa mbewu zimenezi ndi anyezi. Anyezi, omwe anabzala m'nyengo yam'mbuyomo, amapereka zokolola zabwino, ngakhale pakakhala kasupe wouma. Atatenga chinyezi chachisanu, anyezi amamera palimodzi, ndipo masiku am'mawa asanafike, ali ndi nthawi yopanga mizu, yomwe ndi chitsimikiziro cha kukolola kwakukulu.

Ubwino wodzala anyezi mu kugwa

Zomwe zimapangitsa kubzala mbewu mu kugwa ndi izi:

• Kugawa nthawi moyenera - m'chaka ndi ntchito zambiri zogwirizana ndi kubzala;
• palibe chifukwa chosamalira tizilombo toonong'ono m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa zofesa zazing'ono zimalira poyamba;
• Oatmeal anyezi tuber ndi wamkulu kwambiri, kukula kwake monga masamba amapezeka m'gulu lachiwiri la kufesa;
• ovuscupha, udabzala isanafike yozizira, siyimapanga mivi;
• Mbeu zomwe zimabzalidwa nthawi yophukira zimayambira kale komanso zimakhala bwino.
• anyezi wamkulu amakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, ofooka ndi odwala matenda a sevok amafa m'nyengo yozizira;
• Mababuwo samakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (anyezi ntchentche), chifukwa kumapeto kwa kasupe masamba amawoneka bwino, ndipo mizu yomwe imapangidwira imapewa kuika mazira;
• Kupulumutsa ndalama pamene kugula zokolola - m'chaka chake mtengo wake ndi wokwanira, osati ngati kugwa.

Mukudziwa? Anyezi - ichi ndi choyamba chothandiza polimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Kukhoza kwa anyezi kutentha mafuta owonjezera kunayamikiridwa ndi odyetsa zakudya.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya anyezi yozizira

Osati mitundu yonse ya anyezi imatha kukolola bwino, makamaka kuti siyenela kuyesera ndi kumwera, mitundu yokonda kutentha. Kubzala m'nyengo yozizira yoyenera kapena zoned locally, kapena mitundu yovomerezeka:

• "Radar" - imasinthasintha bwino kusintha kwa nyengo, ozizira osagwira, okoma komanso odzola mwa zokoma. Round, pang'ono flattened masamba kufika 150-300 g;

• "Ellan" - zakudya zopangidwa mozungulira ngati zamasamba, zokoma mu kukoma. Ambiri anyezi amakhala olemera pafupifupi 150 g, zokolola zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira;

• "Odintsovtsy" - mkatikatikatikati mwa nyengo, masamba osakanizika a mawonekedwe ophwanyidwa, okhala ndi kulemera kwa 80 g;
• "Danilovsky" ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso okoma kwambiri, omwe amalemera kuyambira 80 mpaka 160 g. Ma mbale akunja ndi ofiira-ofiirira, mabala amkati ndi owopsa, owoneka bwino.

• "Zolotnik" --katikatikatikatikati, nyengo yocheperapo ya anyezi yowonongeka, yokwana 60 g;

• "Sturon" ndi sing'anga zoyambirira zosiyanasiyana ndi zokolola zazikulu, mitsamba ndi zazikulu zokwana 180 g, ndi kukoma kwake ndi fungo lokoma;
• "Shakespeare" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe ozungulira, yowutsa mudyo, wandiweyani okwanira 100 g, ali ndi nthenda yakuya, alibe mzere;

• "Sunshine" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ili ndi mutu wozungulira, wolemera masekeli 160-250 g, uli ndi kukoma pang'ono. Wobwombera sapereka.

Pamaso pa chisanu, mukhoza kudzala kaloti, adyo, parsley, mbatata.

Pamene kudzala anyezi m'nyengo yozizira ku Ukraine

Izi chikhalidwe chabzala mwezi usanayambe kuzizira nyengo, ndikofunikira chifukwa chake anyezi ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi kumasula mizu chisanu chisanafike. Nthaŵi yabwino yoyendetsera nthawi yozizira ndi nthawi yochokera October 5 mpaka 30, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zimadalira dera komanso nyengo yake.

Kutentha kwa mpweya kutentha kwa kukwera ndi zizindikiro +5 ° Сzomwe zikuchitika kwa masiku angapo, ndipo zizindikiro zowonetsera masiku amtsogolo siziyenera kukula.

Ndikofunikira! Anabzala anyezi asanayambe masiku a chisanu ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi kukula mizu, koma sayenera kumasulidwa.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa pamwambapo ndi 3 ... +4 ° С.

Kalendala yamalawi ya 2018

Ambiri wamaluwa ndi amaluwa amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti chipatso chomera zipatso, komanso zokolola, zimadalira malo a mwezi panthawiyi. Zokoma chifukwa chodzala anyezi m'nyengo yozizira zimaganiziridwa masiku otsatira:

• September - 5, 6, 27, 29;
Kalendala yamaluwa yachinyumba yamaluwa imagwira ntchito mu September 2018
• October -3, 8, 26, 29.
Kalendala ya m'munda wamaluwa yaununtha imagwira ntchito mu October 2018

Onaninso: Malamulo a kubzala anyezi pamutu kumapeto

Kumene mungabzalidwe pa webusaitiyi

Posankha malo obzala chikhalidwe ayenera kuganiziridwa kutsatira zizindikiro:

• sitetiyi ikhale yabwino mpweya wabwino;
• Madera ndi mthunzi saloledwa kubzala masamba, ndiko kuti, malo ayenera kukhala bwino;
• nthaka iyenera kukhala yowunikira komanso yathanzi ndi kusalowerera ndale;
• malo ayenera kukhala owuma, madzi a kasupe m'dera lino sayenera kudziunjikira;
• ganizirani za mbeu zomwe zimakula m'malo opangira kubzala. Otsatira oyenera kubzala mbewu ndi: mpiru, beet, nyemba, nandolo, nkhaka, tomato, letesi ndi kabichi.

Ndikofunikira! Pa anyezi omwewo amatha kubzalidwa osaposa zaka ziwiri mzere - malowo asinthidwe.

Kusankha ndi kukonzekera kubzala

Pokonzekera zokolola, aliyense amatsogoleredwa ndi maganizo ake, pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zake. Akatswiri ena asanabzalitse mankhwala a sevok mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, kenaka mumewuma. Zina zimalimbikitsa kuti mubzala chokha chokha.

Chifukwa cha kuuluka, mbewu imamera mofulumira, mwakhama, koma ngakhale ngati kuyambira kwa chisanu, imakhudzidwa kwambiri, mosiyana ndi mpweya wouma.

Zomera zimayenera kusunthidwa, zouma zonse, matenda ndi zowonongeka zimayesedwa. Kuti chikhale chotseketsa chodzala, zisindikizo zimakhala zofanana mu kukula.

Malingana ndi kukula kwa sevok kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Ovsyuzhka - anyezi mpaka 1 cm mu kukula.
2. Yoyamba ndi anyezi 1-1.5 masentimita.
3. Yachiwiri - anyezi 1.5-3 masentimita mu kukula.
4. Zitsanzo - anyezi a masentimita 3 ndi zina.

Zokolola zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka pobzala gulu loyamba la anyezi lokhazikika ndi kupitirira. Kuchokera ku sevka gulu lachiwiri limapanga uta wa nthenga kumayambiriro oyambirira.

Mukudziwa? Pamanda a Tutankhamen, omwe ali a 1352 BC, pali fano la uta.

Malamulo obwera

Musanabzala mbewu muyenera kukonzekera nthaka. Pochita izi, amachimba pamodzi ndi humus ndi mineral feteleza. Pa mita imodzi ya masentimita amapereka makilogalamu 5 a humus ndi feteleza mchere molingana ndi malangizo. Musanadzale anyezi, phulusa likhoza kuwonjezeredwa (10 g pa 1 mamita).

Kubzala masamba kumachitika m'mizere. Mabedi a anyezi ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo, grooves amakula patalika masentimita 15 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndi anyezi okha - masentimita 5 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Ovsyuzhku ndi ma anyezi a gulu loyamba adabzalidwa kuti akuya masentimita 3, musamapite mwakuya - chifukwa iye alibe mphamvu zokwanira m'chaka kuti apite pamwamba, koma sakusowa mtunda waung'ono, kuyambira masika adzakhala pamtunda. Dothi lachigawo chachiwiri limabzalidwa mozama masentimita 5 pamtunda wa 1-2 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mababu a anyezi oterewa sangagwire ntchito - zonse zimapita mu mivi, ndipo nthenga zobiriwira zimakula, zowutsa mudyo.

Mukudziwa? Pamene mukudya mikondo yopambana yomwe mumakhala nawo mu nkhondo, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi uta. Munthu wina wogwidwa ukapolo akhoza kuwomboledwa ku Saracens mababu asanu ndi atatu.

Ntchito yotsatira

Ntchito yomangirira itatha - mabedi ndi mulch anyezi. Nkhumba, masamba, singano zapaini ndizoyenera kuti izi zichitike. Kwa mphepo simunafalikire mulch pa webusaitiyi, mukhoza kuyika nthambi zouma pamwamba. Kuphimba mabedi ndi utuchi kapena peat, ukhoza kukumana ndi mavuto pamene mukukolola zitsamba - mbewu zimatha.

Chipale chofewa chikasungunuka m'chaka, malo ogona amachotsedwa. Ngati ntchitoyi ikusamalidwa - dziko lapansi silidzawotha, ndipo mphukira zidzawoneka mochedwa.

Ntchito yotsatila inatha pomaliza kuthirira ndi kumasula mabedi.

Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za kulima mitundu yambiri ya anyezi: anyezi, slizuna, batun, shallot (nthenga), dzhusaya.

Video: kubzala anyezi pamaso yozizira ku Ukraine

Anyezi m'nyengo yozizira ku Ukraine: ndemanga

Pofuna kukula mpiru, bedi la sevka ndibwino kuphika mu kugwa. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani zitsamba zonse, ndikuwaza ndi mankhwala amphamvu a mkuwa sulphate (supuni 2 zamkuwa sulphate kapena mkuwa oxychloride pa 10 malita a madzi), pamtunda wa 1 mpaka 2 malita pa 1 mita imodzi. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya anyezi ndi yopanda ndale, choncho ngati muli ndi nthaka yowawa m'dzikolo, muyenera kuwonjezera ufa wa choko kapena dolomite (1 chikho pa mita imodzi ya bedi).

Diana

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Mukakulira pamutu pa chilimwe, kufesa mu nthaka kumachitika, monga lamulo, isanafike nyengo yozizira, nthaka isanayambe. M'chaka, mbewu zimabzalidwa mofulumira, choncho mabedi amapangidwa kuyambira autumn. Mbewu inakonzekera pasadakhale. Mbeu zouma zikumera pambuyo pa masiku 14-15, zithira - zidzakula kwa masiku awiri ndikuphuka kwa masiku 6-7. Mbeu zowonjezereka zimamera tsiku la 3-4. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa zomera zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kuchokera pamwamba penipeni kuti zikule.

Daniel

//greenforum.com.ua/archive/index.php/t-1931.html

Cibuli kwa kukula kwa cob ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 2-3. Tom posadzhena pіd yozizira, zrazu bwino yak zonyansa sneg kuti troch poteplіє, yde mu nsonga. Ndi Kvolo pang'ono, ndiyeno dedіl olimba. Mu ora, dziko lapansi nthawi zambiri limakhala lonyowa, simungalowe mumzindawu. Makamaka shvydko inde є wobiriwira lalikulu-kakulidwe mbalame nthenga, yak 25 kop, ale potim von obovyazkovo vikine strіlku. Zi strіlkoyu boronisya chabe - ngati mawu anakhumudwa, її treba oblamati. Tsibulya viroste ndi yaikulu, povnotsіnna, nayenso, chubu ya pomba idzauma posachedwa ndi youma lushpayki zboku mu yaying'ono zagliblenі. Kwa rіpku chofunika saditi "nіgot mіzintsya" ... Sindimayesa chomera chojambula chakum'mawa, mungathe, malinga ngati mutalola nyengo, pakatikati. Mwala umodzi unasakanizidwa ndi chipolowe chachisanu ndi chiwiri chokhwima.

GenPetrovich

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Pokha pochotsa zokolola za chaka chino, timayamba kukonzekera zotsatira. Kuti mumvetsetse vutoli, kaya kubzala anyezi m'nyengo yozizira ndi koyenera, nkofunikira kuyesa. Bzalani chikhalidwe pa mabedi awiri kapena atatu ndipo muwone zotsatira. Ngati zosiyanasiyana zasankhidwa molondola, zikhalidwe za masiku odzala zimakwaniritsidwa ndipo malo amasankhidwa molondola, ndiye kuti zokolola zoyambirira zidzakusangalatsani.