Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya orchids, orchid pinki si chomera chokha. Ndipo komabe, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimamusamalira. Maso okongola a pinki azikongoletsa mawindo onse.
Mtundu uwu wa orchid umafuna madzi okwanira, chinyezi chokwanira ndi nyengo yotentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chomeracho chizoloŵera ku malo oterowo. Kenaka mudzaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa maluwa, mawonekedwe ake ali pa chithunzi ndi momwe angasamalire chomera ngati chikukula kunyumba mu mphika.
Tanthauzo
Dzina la sayansi: Phalaenopsis Rosea. Chiyambi: Philippines ndi Taiwan, Borneo Peninsula.
Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zithunzi
Mbali yaikulu ya orchid ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.monga mahatchi okongola. Mitunduyi imakhala yaying'ono ndi masamba oundana oblong. Kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 15, m'lifupi - 8 masentimita. Masamba ndi obiriwira, ngakhale nthawi zina pali chofiira chofiira kumbuyo.
Kukongola kwamtundu wa mdima wofiirira, wopangidwa ndi 25-30 masentimita. Kufikira 15 zoyera-pinki maluwa zimamera pa izo, zogwirizana ndi zoyera rosettes. Pang'ono pang'onopang'ono zimamera kamodzi ndipo zimafika masentimita atatu.
Kodi mitundu iyi ndi yotani?
Phalaenopsis pinki (Sacramento zosiyanasiyana) ndi chisamaliro chabwino chimamasula pafupifupi nthawi zonsekoma miyezi itatu pachaka ali ndi mpumulo. Nkhumba zosiyanasiyana zimakula m'madera otentha, zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Kuperewera kwake kumafikira mamita 1.5 ndipo kumakhala mpaka 200 maluwa osambira (masentimita 7 m'mimba mwake). Iwo ndi pinki yotumbululuka. Maluwa okongola a pinki mu Januwale ndikudula maluwa otsiriza mu May.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Nkhani ya momwe kukongola kwakukulu kumeneku kunagonjetsa Ulaya sikunali zachilendo. Mu 1731, chojambula cha orchid chouma chinatumizidwa kuchokera ku Bahamas ndi botanist wa Britain.
Pulofesayu anati: "Ndani amadziwa, koma bwanji ngati kameneko kamakhalabe ndi tuber?" Iye anabzala chomera mu mphika wa maluwa basi ngati, ndipo chifukwa chake iye anauka. Patapita nthawi, kunaoneka maluwa okongola a pinki. Kotero, kwa nthawi yoyamba ku UK, maluwa otchedwa tropical otentha aphuka.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Mwa kusamala
Kwa orchid pinki, muyenera kupereka zinthu zina pamoyo. Kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala 20 ° C m'nyengo yozizira komanso kufika 35 ° C m'nyengo yachilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa usiku kufika 10 ° C kungawononge maluwa.
Kwa ma orchid, mawindo okhala ndi kum'maŵa kapena kumadzulo ali oyenera. Pa masiku otentha kwambiri a dzuwa, ma orchids amafunika kumeta. Kuwala kowala kumapangitsa mitundu kukhala yowala, koma nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuyaka.
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa imafuna kuunikira kwowonjezera madzulo.chifukwa amafunika kuwala kwa maola 12 kuti akule.
Kuthirira ma orchids pinki ndi kosavuta. M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imayambitsidwa, chifukwa imauma kangapo pamlungu, nyengo yozizira imachepetsedwa kangapo pamwezi. Mizu ya chomera ndi yopanda pake. Kudyetsa, monga chinyezi chochulukira, kumayambitsa kutha.
Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha.. Ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dothi lonse lidakwaniridwa ndi madzi. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kuika mphika mu chidebe cha madzi, ndiyeno muzisiye.
Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi pafupi ndi mphika, ikani trayi ndi miyala yozungulira, yodzazidwa ndi madzi.
Pamwamba pa kuvala
Mapulasitiki a pinki amafunikira feteleza ndi maluwa apadera. Yonjezerani kokha kwa gawo losakanizidwa kuti musatenthe mizu yovuta. Ndondomekoyi imachitika kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse pa nthawi ya kukula. Kuwonjezera feteleza kumabweretsa masamba a masamba ndi kutalika kwa maluwa. Posankha feteleza muyenera kumvetsera zomwe zili ndi kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni.
Ndi kumuika
Kwa kubzala ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya pulasitiki yoonekera. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa mizu kuti muteteze imfa ya chomera m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikuwonetsetsa kufunikira kwa hydration.
Bwererani maluwa pokhapokha ngati kamodzi zaka zingapo.. Ngati mizu imatenga kwambiri mphika, ndipo chomeracho chachepetsera kukula, ndibwino kuti chikhale chocheperapo. Mankhwala a orchids amakaikidwa pokhapokha maluwa.
Pansi pa mphikawo muli madzi okwanira, mizu youma imadulidwa ndikuyeretsedwa ku nthaka yakale. Chomeracho chimayikidwa mu mphika watsopano ndipo mopepuka imaphimbidwa ndi gawo, popanda kuumirira, kuti asawononge mizu yofooketsa. Peduncle amawoneka wokongola, imatsogoleredwa pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumangiriza ku chithandizo chomwe chimayikidwa pansi, osamala kuti asawononge mizu.
Pambuyo pake, kanema yowonetsera za mazira a orchid:
Mwa kuswana
Kuswana kwa orchid kumachitika ana, akukula pa maluwa. Kuonjezerapo, panthawi ya kuzizira, mwana wamkazi amalekanitsidwa. Mafupa atsopano amaonekera pafupifupi chaka.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ndibwino kuti maluwa azitsamba azisamalidwa, choncho sichidzadwala ndipo sichidzakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Vuto lalikulu la orchid ndiloza mizu. Kuchotsedwa kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi malo omwe amasinthidwa kumathandiza. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pa nthawi yochira.
Mankhwala a orchids akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi nthata zofiira ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zingadutse kuchokera ku chomera chapafupi. Mukamagula duwa, yang'anani masamba ndi maluwa, chifukwa amatha kuwoneka akugonjetsedwa ndi nyongolotsi ya mealy.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema za matenda a orchid:
Kutsiliza
Mapuloteni a pinki ndi abwino kwa anthu olenga.. Kukongola kwake kwakukulu, kukongola kwake kwa maluwa kudzatha kudzutsa kudzoza ngakhale kuchokera kwa "katswiri" ndikumupanga kukhala wopangika pang'ono.
Kuonjezera apo, zomera zimapereka mwachindunji mwayi wopanga zinthu: mumakonda kujambula - mudzasangalala kwambiri kukoka duwa, mumakonda kujambula - kusankha mzere, makonzedwe ndi kuyatsa magetsi kumatenga maola angapo.
Ngati mwaperekedwa ndi orchid, musamawope kuti mu nyumbayo idzafa kapena kuleka kufalikira. Ndibwino kuti mukhale osamala.
