E. coli ndi wothandizira matenda ambiri mwa anthu ndi nyama. Zili ndi zotsatira zoipa pa nyama ya nkhuku, zomwe zimayambitsa coligranulomatosis, matenda owopsa omwe amapezeka pamapulasi a nkhuku a Russia.
Coligranulomatosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha E. coli gram-negative. Matendawa amawonongeke kwambiri ku ziwalo zonse za mkati mwa mbalame, zomwe m'tsogolomu zimayambitsa imfa.
Pafupifupi ziwalo zonse za nkhuku, makamaka pachiwindi, zimayamba kupanga ma granulomas ambiri omwe amasokoneza kayendetsedwe kabwino ka ziwalo za mkati. Pang'onopang'ono, mbalameyo yatha, imataya zokolola zake zakale ndikufa.
Mbiri ndi mbiri ya kuwonongeka
Kuyambira nthawi yaitali, Coligranulomatosis imadziŵika m'zochitika zamatera. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza nkhuku, abakha, nkhuku, ndi atsekwe, zomwe zimakhala zovuta. Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa anyamata, kubereka kwa gulu lonse kumatha kuvutika, pamene akuyamba kufa chifukwa cha kukula kwa granulomas pa ziwalo za mkati.
Kawirikawiri matendawa amadziwonekera m'minda ya nkhuku kumene zikhalidwe zoyambirira zaukhondo sizikuwonedwa. Monga lamulo, kumadera a minda yotereyi, nkhuku zikhoza kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza kangapo, zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chosauka cha zinyalala ndikudyetsa nkhuku.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa anyamata ndi E. coli ndi koopsya kwambiri ku famu, chifukwa mbalame zonse zimatha kutenga kachilomboka. Chifukwa cha ichi, mwiniwakeyo azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezereka pochiza mbalame komanso kuteteza malo osokoneza bongo.
Causative agent
Causative wothandizira matendawa ndi Escherichia coli - E. coli. Bakiteriyayi amakula bwino pazinthu zofalitsa zakudya zambiri pa 37 ° C. M'nthaka, manyowa, madzi, komanso malo omwe mbalame zimasungidwa, zimatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri yokha.
E. coli amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala a sodium hydroxide 4% otentha, amafotokozera bleksi yomwe imakhala ndi 3% yogwira chlorini, komanso hydrated laimu. Mafakitale onsewa amawononga chipolopolo cha mabakiteriya, amatsogolera ku imfa yake.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Kutenga ndi E. coli kumachitika mofulumira. M'masiku angapo chabe, zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe zimasonyeza kupezeka kwa matendawa zimayamba kuoneka nkhuku zazing'ono. Kwa mitundu yonse ya nkhuku, zimakhala zofanana. Anthu awa ali ndi zofooka zambiri. Odwala omwe ali ndi mbalame za coliranulomatosis sizimasuntha, yesetsani kukhala pamalo amodzi. Komabe, nthenga zawo zili mu dziko losawonongeka.
Komanso, amasonyeza zizindikiro zoyamba matenda opuma. Kuchokera mu mphuno ndi mlomo nthawi zonse zimayenda moonekera poyera, imayamba sinusitis ndi rhinitis. Mbalame zingathenso kuthandizidwa pamene conjunctivitis ikukula pa iwo.
Nkhuku zowonongeka mwamsanga zimataya kulemera, kukana kudyetsa. Pali kubwera kwathunthu kwa thupi, lomwe limakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa nthenga. Iwo amakhala matte.
Zosokoneza
Kuzindikira coligranulomatosis n'zotheka kokha pakutha kotheratu kachipatala kafukufuku wamoyo. Kufufuza kumatengera mitembo ya mbalame zakufa, komanso mpweya kuchokera kunyumba ndikudyetsa. Mitundu ya bakiteriya yomwe ili kutali ndiyesedwa mwatsatanetsatane. pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika ndi serological. Kuti zitsimikizidwe molondola za matendawa, chilengedwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mazira abwino ndi nkhuku.
Zizindikiro zofananazi zingachitike panthawi ya matenda ena, choncho, colibranulomatosis imasiyana kwambiri ndi streptococcosis ndi kupuma mycoplasmosis.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kuyambika mwamsanga pakangotha zizindikiro zoyamba, apo ayi, ndiye kuti coliranulomatosis imakhala yosachiritsika. Kwa ichi, bacteriophage, serumimune serum ndi gamma globulin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma antibayotiki, amaperekedwa kokha pambuyo pa mayesero a Escherichia coli, popeza mavuto ena amatha kutsutsa mankhwala ena.
Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi E. coli ndi enroxil, flumequin, kanamycin, gentamicin ndi cobactan. Nthawi zina zotsatira zabwino zingapezeke mutagwiritsa ntchito sulfazole ndi sulfadimethoxine. Mitundu yambiri yotsutsa ya mabakiteriya imaphedwa ndi furazolidone ndi furazidina.
Nkofunikira kuti pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, mbalame zimayikidwa mavitamini ndi kukonzanso zozokonzekera zomwe zingathandize thupi la nkhuku kubwezeretsa microflora yakufa.
Kupewa
Njira yabwino yothetsera coliranulomatosis ndikumangika mwakuya koyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo komanso njira zina zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yopha E E. coli. M'nyumba iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi poyerekeza ndi mpweya pamaso pa nkhuku. Komanso musaiwale za kutaya kwa chakudya kuchokera ku ma microflora omwe amawathandiza, omwe angafooketse mbalame ndikupangitsani kulowa kwa Escherichia coli.
M'minda yomwe amalonda amakula, musagwiritse ntchito zowonongeka, chifukwa ikhoza kukhala malo abwino kwa mabakiteriya. Pambuyo pa lirilonse lirilonse, liyenera kulowedweratu ndikuperekenso, ngati pali kale matenda a E. coli pa famu.
Otsanzira mbalame ena molakwika amakhulupirira kuti kudyetsa mankhwala opitirirabe kungathandize kuthana ndi vutoli. Mwamwayi, E. coli pang'onopang'ono amayamba kukana mankhwala, choncho, pakakhala matenda, chithandizo chidzakhala chovuta kwambiri. Komabe, pofuna kupewa coligranulomatosis, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a streptomycin amaloledwa kwa sabata.
Nkhuku zakuda za nkhuku za Moscow sizimasokonezeka ndi ena chifukwa cha mdima wakuda.Kodi mwakumana ndi matenda ngati mbalame za m'magazi? Pogwiritsa ntchito chiyanjano chotsatira, mukhoza kuphunzira zonse zokhudza: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/virusnye/lejkoz.html.
Kutsiliza
Coligranulomatosis ndi matenda ovuta omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a granulomas angapo m'mimba mwa mbalame. Zimakhudza kwambiri mbalameyi, yomwe pamapeto pake imatsogolera ku imfa yake. Koma matendawa akhoza kutetezedwa mosavuta ngati zofunikira zonse zaukhondo zimayang'anitsitsa mosamala pa famu ya nkhuku.
