Guernia ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali gawo la banja la Lastovevy. Malo ogawa - zigawo zouma za Arabia Peninsula ndi Africa.
Kufotokozera kwa Guernia
Chomera ichi chidafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1810 ndi Robert Botanist wotchuka wazomera. Maonekedwe eni eni a duwa adamupatsa mayina angapo: lilime lachiyerekezi, kakombo wa voodoo, kanjedza ya njoka.
Thunthu lake ndi lalitali 22 mpaka 30 cm, nthambi zophukira. Maluwa ndi olemberedwa kasanu, owala bwino, ma rosette ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu kapena khosi.
Pali fungo linalake lofanana ndi nyama yovunda.
Mitundu ya Guernia
M'nyumba mumatha kukula mitundu yambiri ya guernia:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Maluwa |
| Kumangidwa | Mitengo yazifupi yopota, mpaka 6cm. | Tan, nthawi zina mikwingwirima. |
| Yaikulu-zipatso | Zomwe zimayambira zimafikira 7-10 cm ndipo zimakutidwa ndi denticles lakuthwa. | Zingwe zazing'ono, zofiirira komanso zachikaso. |
| Tsitsi | Yofupikitsa thunthu lakumaso ndi nkhope zingapo. Zimamera zimapezeka pang'ono, zimakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. | Mabelu ang'onoang'ono, akunja akufanana ndi mabelu. Utoto wofiira ndi mawanga oyera. |
| Grungy | Mphukira imakula mpaka 20 cm. | Yapakatikati, yokhala ndi miyala 5 yosongoka iliyonse, mawonekedwe ake ngati mabelu. Mbali yakunja ndiyopepuka, mkati mwake muli maroon. |
| Zabwino | Mitengo yakeyo ndi yobiriwira, pentahedral. | Mtundu wachikasu, ukutulutsa nthawi yomweyo. |
| Waku Kenya | Phesi lalitali lokwera ndi mano owongoka. | Velvet, wofiirira. |
| Zovala (Zebrina) | Mphukira ndi zobiriwira, zokhala ndi nkhope zisanu. Kutalika mpaka 8 cm. | Chikasu chokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira. Chithunzicho chikufanana ndi mtundu wa mbidzi. |
Chisamaliro cha Guernia Kunyumba
Chisamaliro cha Guernia kunyumba chimatengera nyengo ya chaka:
| Choyimira | Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira |
| Malo / Kuwala | Mawindo akum'mawa kapena chakumadzulo, akaika kumwera, chakumadzulo, chomera chimafunika kuti chithunzithunzi. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala komanso kosakanikirana. | Zofunika kuwunika ndi phytolamp. |
| Kutentha | + 22 ... +27 ° С. | + 5 ... +10 ° С. |
| Chinyezi | Imalekerera chinyezi cha 40-50% | |
| Kuthirira | Zabwino, zimachitika pokhapokha atayanika pamwamba. | Konda kamodzi pamwezi. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kamodzi masabata anayi. | Kutha. |
Thirani, dothi
Wothira umachitika mchaka chilichonse ngati mbewuyo yatulutsa kale mphika wake. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi momwe lingathere ndipo limakhala ndi zotsatirazi m'njira zofanana:
- tsamba ndi turf nthaka;
- humus;
- mchenga wowuma;
- laimu ndi makala.
Kuswana
Zomera zimafalitsidwa ndikudula ndi mbeu. Nthawi zambiri njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira wachichepere amadulidwa ku guernia ndikuyika lonyowa. Pambuyo kuzika mizu, phesi limasunthidwa kunthaka kuti limathandizire akuluakulu.
Guernia Care Zolakwitsa, Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mukalima bizinesi yanyumba, mavuto atha kukhalapo chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kapena kuwonongeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo tina:
| Kuwonetsera | Chifukwa | Njira zoyesera |
| Malo amdima. | Chesa | Zomera zimasunthidwa ku mthunzi wochepa. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa mizu. | Madzi. | Chotsani madera onse okhudzidwa, ndikusintha maluwa kukhala dothi latsopano. Konzani njira yothirira. |
| Kupanda maluwa. | Kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira. | Chomera chimakhala yabwino nyengo yachisanu. |
| Zowoneka bwino zoyera, kuyera masamba | Mealybug. | Duwa limathandizidwa ndi njira za Intavir ndi Actara. |
Ngati mumapereka chisamaliro chapamwamba cha maguwawo, ndiye kuti mavuto oterewa sangabuke.
