Chofunika kwambiri pa kukonzekera Kachilombo kochokera ku Colorado mbatata

Kukula mbatata ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta yomwe imafuna khama lalikulu komanso ndalama.

Komabe Mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri zizindikiro ziwirizi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Zomwe zimachokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, kamene kamakulolani kuti musonkhanitse mbewu yamtengo wapatali, komanso imapangitsa chisamaliro chanu kukhala chokondweretsa.

Chida ichi, chomwe chimakhala ndi mankhwala apadera, chimapangidwa kuti chiwonongeke kwa tizilombo toopsya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa mbatata pazigawo zonse za kukula kwake.

Mfundo zambiri

Kapepala kali ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zinthu zabwino zomwe zimafotokoza kutchuka kwake pakati pa ogula:

• amateteza mbatata ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi wireworm, cicadas ndi mitundu yambiri ya aphid yomwe imadya nsongazo ndi kuwononga ma tubers, potero kuchepetsa njira yachizolowezi ya chitukuko chawo;
• Kwa nthawi yayitali sizimataya katundu wake (yovomerezeka kwa masiku osachepera 45 kuchokera nthawi yopopera mbewu mankhwala), yomwe ndi yofunikira kwambiri kwa tuber pamene ikuphuka;
• pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa, zingatheke kuchepetsa ndalama, chifukwa chofunikira kupeza njira zina zowatetezera ku tizirombo zimatha;
• zokhoza kuwononga nyongolotsi, zomwe panthawi yomwe ikupita patsogolo pakapita nthawi zayamba kukana njira Carbofuran ndizofunikira kwambiri;
• sichimayambitsa chizoloŵezi ku chiwindi cha Colorado mbatata, choncho chidzakhalanso chogwira ntchito chaka chamawa;
• kuyang'anira chitukuko pa masamba aphid owopsa, omwe amanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana;
• Chifukwa cha tepi yapaderayi yomwe imaphatikizidwapo, imakhala yosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Taboo, chifukwa imakulolani kuti muwonetsetse kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wothandizira ku mbewu zonse;
• chabwino imateteza tubers mosasamala kanthu za nyengo (zimagwira nthawi zonse kutentha komanso nthawi yamvula);
• Momwemonso mbatata amachitira zimakhala zoopsa kwa tizilombo, chifukwa podya tubers kapena kumera, Colorado mabwato ndi wireworms amafa tsiku limodzi.

Ngakhale zilizonse zabwino za mankhwalawa, Ndifunikanso kunena za zolephera zake zina:

• Sungani Zikhomo pokhapokha phukusi losindikizidwa kutali ndi ana;
• kupopera mbewu Ayenera kuvala ndi kupuma ndi magolovesi, chifukwa muyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito imachitika ndi poizoni;
• pogwiritsira ntchito chida ichi, patatha zaka 3-4, muyenera kuimika ndi mankhwala ena ochokera ku Colorado mbatata, kuti musayambe kuledzera.

Zimaletsedweratu kutsuka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata, komanso nsonga, chifukwa mankhwala omwe amapangidwa sangakhale ndi nthawi yotuluka mu chilengedwe.

Tulukani mawonekedwe

Ili ndi mawonekedwe a kuimitsidwa, omwe amamangidwa mu 1000 ml ndi 5000 ml pulasitiki, komanso 10 ml ampoules opangidwa ndi galasi.

Mankhwala amapangidwa

Njira yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi imidacloprid. Kuchuluka kwake mu 1 l ya mankhwalawa ndi 500 ml.

Njira yogwirira ntchito

Pambuyo kupopera mbewu za tubers ndi kukonzekera, kanema kanema kamapangidwa pamwamba, chomwe chiri zotsutsana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe ndipo sizimatha pambuyo kuyanika.

Kuonjezera apo, kubzala mizu pansi kumapangitsa malo abwino kuzungulira mbatata, kumene tubers imatenga zakudya zofunikira kukula.

Mtengowu umalowa mu masamba, kenako umapita pambali ndi masamba omwe amapezeka. Chilomboka cha mbatata cha Colorado, kudya chipatso cha pamwamba pa mbatata, chimakhala chosasunthika (icho chimapangitsa kuuma thupi) pambuyo pa maola awiri, ndipo pambuyo pa tsiku ndikufa.

Nthawi yochitapo kanthu

Sizimataya ntchito zake zotetezera mkati mwa masiku 45 mpaka 50 kuchokera nthawi yomwe ntchito yothandizira mizu imatha.

Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena

Zida zimaloledwa kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala cholinga chothetsa matenda opatsirana zomera monga: Vial TrasT, Vitaros, Bunker ndi TMTD VSK.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti?

Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito chida ichi mvula yowuma kuti thupilo liume pa sprayed.

Iwo amachiritsidwa ndi tubers ndi grooves mwachindunji pa tsiku lodzala masamba.

Sungani yankho lokonzekera laletsedwa kwa nthawi yoposa tsiku.

Pokufika kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata pamsana, Chida chimaloledwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito.. Pankhani iyi, mankhwalawa satha kuchita masabata atatu.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho?

Kupanga yankho kumadalira mtundu wamtundu umene udzakonzedwa:

• Ngati mukufuna kupopera, mwachitsanzo, makilogalamu zana 100 musanadzale, sakanizani madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi 8 ml yokonzekera;
• Pofuna kupanga zana limodzi la kubzala nthaka, muyenera kusakaniza 6.5 malita a madzi komanso ndalama ziwiri malita.

Ngakhale kuti chokonzekera chosamveka sichitha, nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, Izi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi osavuta popanda thandizo.

Kuti muchite izi, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malangizo ndi zina:

1. Konzani njirayo mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake.
2. Mbatata imatsanuliridwa pa phwando lakuya ndi sprayed ndi chifukwa cha madzi.
3. Lolani zokolola kuti ziume kwa mphindi zingapo.
4. Ngati mukufuna, pendani pamwamba pa grooves, yomwe idzapangidwira pansi (chitani kuti muteteze motsutsana ndi wireworms).
5. Bzalani mzu wa masamba mu nthaka.

Toxicity

Chipewa ndi cha gulu lachitatu la poizoni. Kukonzekera njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuwongolera mbatata amafunika kuvala magolovu a mphira ndi kupuma (kapena bandise bandage).

Chiwombankhanga kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka kangakhale kovulaza kwa anthu pokhapokha mukamwa, mwachitsanzo zingayambitse zotsatira zoipa ngati izi:

• zimayambitsa kusintha kwa kukula kwa chiwindi;
• kupweteka;
• chiwonetsero;
• osakhumba kumwa madzi;
• chiwonongeko chachikulu chikuchitika;
• mavuto ndi kupuma bwino;
• kupuma kwa maso;
• miyendo ndi mwendo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mochedwa mitundu ya mbatata, Taboo imakhala yotetezeka kwa moyo waumunthu, chifukwa miyezi iŵiri idachotsedwa kwathunthu muzu wa mbeu ku chilengedwe.