Maluwawo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amakula bwino ndi munthu. Mitundu yamitundu yamakono, mitundu ndi maonekedwe ndi zodabwitsa, mlimi aliyense adzatha kupeza shrub yomwe ingakwaniritse zonse zomwe akufuna. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za mitundu ya rose "Chikumbutso cha Prince wa Monaco", kufotokozera kwake ndi mfundo zoyenera kumusamalira.
Kulongosola kwa Rose
"Prince de Monaco" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodabwitsa ya maluwa, monga momwe tingawonere pofotokozera. Zomera zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, kukula kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 100. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita. Zimayambira zimakhala zoongoka, zobiriwira zobiriwira, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Maluwa amakhala ndi zikopa, zofiira, zobiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero chachikulu cha maluwa padziko lapansi chikugulitsidwa pa Tsiku la Valentine - pafupifupi 3 miliyoni.M'dziko lakale lobalalika, masamba a masambawa ali ndi mtundu woyera, ndipo m'mphepete mwawo amapangidwa ndi malire a rasipiberi, omwe amayamba kukula pamene amatsegula ndikusintha mtundu kwambiri, mpaka mtundu wa chitumbuwa.
Maluwa a kukula kwakukulu, kufika masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, iliyonse yopangidwa ndi 30-45 pamakhala amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences a zidutswa 4-6. Maluwa amapitirira nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, komanso pansi pa nyengo yabwino - komanso ngakhale lonse la September.
Mbalame ya Sorta imatchulidwa kuti ozizira ndikumenyana ndi zabwino matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iye amadziwonetsera yekha mu chomera chimodzi, ndipo monga gawo la maluwa ensembles. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake mu 2000, adapatsidwa mphoto zambiri komanso mphoto.
Kusankha malo okhala
Gulu lovomerezeka la malo a mtsogolo la kukula kwa duwa tchire ndi chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu lonjezo la chitukuko chawo choyenera, chofulumira komanso chofulumira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amafunika njira yapadera yosankha malo olowera chifukwa cha ziwalo zawo.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Mizere ya zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zazikulu okonda kuwala kwa dzuwaChoncho, zingakhale bwino kukwera pamalo omwe dzuwa limagwa. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ngati mukukhala m'madera otentha ndi nyengo yozizira, youma, muyenera ndithu kuwonjezera nthawi ndi ulimi wothirira kuti maluwa asawume.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya maluwa, yotchedwa "C", siidapitirira kukula kwa mpunga.The inflorescences za zosiyanasiyana, makamaka theka lachiwiri la maluwa nyengo, kwambiri osalekerera zotsatira za mphepo ndi drafts. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, amangoyamba kugwa msanga. Choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kuwabzala pamalo abwino otetezedwa ku mphepo, mwachitsanzo, kutali ndi nyumba iliyonse kapena mpanda.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Mukamabzala zitsamba zatsopano, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza kuti palibe simungathe kuzibzala, zomwe kale (mu nthawi ya zaka 5-7) maluwa ena adakula, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kulandira chitsamba chatsopano tikhoza kukhazikika pa rhizomes ndi zotsalira za zomera zomwe zatsala mmenemo.
Nthaka yabwino yoyenera kubzala maluwa amenewa ndi olemera mu zakudya zambiri, makamaka nayitrogeni. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo zizindikiro izi, ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mukamaliza kukumba, pangani feteleza, monga mullein, kuchepetsedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10, kapena zitosi za mbalame zomwe kale zinkapaka ndi kuchepetsedwa mofanana.
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti maluwa sakulekerera kwambiri chinyezi, choncho sizingavomerezedwe kuti muwabzala panthaka yam'madzi komanso m'malo omwe madzi akumwa pansi. Kawirikawiri, dothi lokhala ndi madzi abwino, madzi apamwamba ndi mpweya wokwanira, mwachitsanzo, zovuta zosiyanasiyana, zimayenera maluwa.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane kulima kwa Canada, makwinya, chivundikiro, Chingerezi, spray, tiyi ndi maluwa ofanana.
Yolani zoyenera
Rose "Jujile du Prince de Monaco" sichinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi anthu otchuka kwambiri. Ndondomeko yonse yamakono ndi yofanana ndi ya mitundu yonse ya maluwa.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande
Kusankha nokha mbande za maluwa, kumbukirani kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri musagule mumsika wa chilengedwechifukwa mwayiwu ndi wamtali, m'malo mwa zofuna zosiyanasiyana, kupeza zina, kapena kuuluka kwamba.
Pogula mbande mvetserani mkhalidwe wawo wonse: kaya ali ndi maonekedwe abwino, kaya masamba, stems ndi rhizome ali bwino; onetsetsani kuti muziyang'anitsitsa mosamala, kotero kuti palibe malo owonekera pa iwo. Onetsetsani kuti sapling zimayambira: zoyenera kubzala zimakhala zovuta zambiri, ndipo zina zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndikuwonetsa kusakhala kwathunthu kwa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kupeza mbande zazing'ono, omwe zaka zawo sizidutsa zaka 2-3, chifukwa zomera za m'badwo uno zimakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri ndipo ndizo zizindikiro zapamwamba zedi komanso zozizira zolimba.
Kulowera
Maluwa amafunika kuikidwa m'mapanga okonzedweratu ndi masentimita 50-70 masentimita ndi masentimita 50 × 50 masentimita. Kusakaniza kokhala ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka yabwino, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndipo gawo limodzi la humus kapena peat liyenera kuikidwa pansi pa dzenje. Galasi la superphosphate granules likhoza kutsanuliridwa pamwamba.
Kenaka mukusowa onetsetsani mapepala otsekedwa ndi timapepala ndikudula mphukira zazing'ono, kusiya 3-4 main, kale olimbika. Zonse zakuwonongeka kwa mizu ziyenera kukonzedwa. Mzu wa mmera umayikidwa mu dzenje mwa njira yomwe imawongoledwa kwathunthu. Kenaka mungathe kudzaza sapling ndi nthaka, osayiwala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muyike pang'ono.
Werengani mofanana ndi kupewa zolakwa pamene mukukula maluwa
Ntchito yobzala itatha, tchire tating'ono tiyenera kuthiriridwa bwino, malinga ndi zomwe zili mu chidebe 1 pa chitsamba chimodzi. Kenaka, nthaka iyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito udzu, udzu watsopano kapena udzu watsopano. Mukhozanso kupalasa nthaka kuzungulira kuthengo ndikuchotsa udzu waung'ono kumera mumunda.
Anasamalira
Kawirikawiri, chisamaliro cha rosa "Prince de Monaco" sichinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha mitundu ina. Komabe, mulimonsemo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti duwa ndi chomera chosavuta, ndipo popanda chisamaliro choyenera sizingatheke kuti idzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ake m'nyengo ya chilimwe-nthawi yophukira.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire maluwa mu kasupe, komanso kukonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala kokwanira mokwanira, kapu imodzi yamadzi pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri, ndipo ngati mumakhala nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mmawa kapena madzulo, pamene ntchito ya dzuwa ikuchepa.
Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala mwachindunji pansi pazu - ndizosafunika kwambiri, kuti madzi afike pa zimayambira ndi masamba a chomera, chifukwa nyengo ya nyengo izi zingawononge tsinde, ndipo ngati mvula yambiri imakhalapo - ikhoza kuchititsa kuti matenda a fungal akwaniritsidwe.
Musati muthetse-mvula kwambiri duwa lanu, chifukwa izi zingayambitse chitukuko cha njira yovunda ya mizu, yomwe pamapeto pake idzapititsa ku imfa ya chomeracho. Njira yokhayo ingakhale kukhazikitsa dongosolo la kuthirira madzi lomwe limapulumutsa nthawi yanu yambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo sichikupweteketsa kwambiri.
Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ya m'munda ndi "Sophia Loren", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Double Delight", "Falstaff" ndi maluwa "Rugosa"
Kupaka pamwamba
Muzu uliwonse uyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mutatha kuthirira, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa nthaka yonyowa kungawononge mizu ya mbeu. M'chaka choyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza kuti ikhale ndi feteleza, monga madzi a mchere, manyowa ndi zitsamba za mbalame, kuphatikizapo madontho a phulusa, zitsamba ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana (Planta, Baikal-EM, etc.).
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yamvula, maluwa samadya kwambiri zakudya m'nthaka, choncho tikulimbikitsanso kupanga feteleza foliar pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere pamodzi ndi zinthu zina.
Kuyambira kuyambira chaka chachiwiri nyengo iliyonse m'pofunika kupanga 6-7 kuvala, kusinthanitsa ndi mchere ndi organic feteleza. Mitengo ya feteleza ya maluwa imayenera nitrophoska, superphosphate kapena nitroammofoska.
Kudulira
Kudulira rosyprovodyat m'mawu awiri. Kugwa koyamba pa nthawi yophukira, monga lamulo, pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba, ndipo imatengedwa kukhala yaikulu. Kudulira uku kumaphatikizapo kuchotseratu mphukira zonse zopanda lignified ndi kudulira ziwalo zobiriwira zazitsulo. Ndipotu, ndi nthambi zokhazokha komanso zamphamvu zomwe zimakhalapo, zomwe zidzafunikanso kuchotsa masamba onse.
Kudulira kwachiwiri kumayambika kumapeto kwa kasupe, pamene, mutatha kutsegulira tchire utatha msana, zonse zowonongeka ndi zowola zimachotsedwa. Ngati muli ndi masamba otha kuchiza, amatha kuyambiranso bwino pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira komanso kubwezeretsanso.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
"Prince de Monaco" imatsutsidwa bwino ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Zina mwa matenda omwe amakhudza mitunduyi, powdery mildew, dzimbiri ndi malo amdima ndizofala. Njira zolimbana ndi matendawa zimachepetsedwera kuchotsedwa kwa malo onse owonongeka a chomera ndikupitiriza kukonza kawiri ndi thandizo la fungicide.
N'zotheka kuti mitundu ina ya chlorosis ikhale maluwa, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali m'nthaka, kumene chitsamba chimakula. Kawirikawiri, maluwa amaonanso chitsulo chlorosis, chomwe chimadziwika ngati chikasu ndi kupotoza masamba ndi kusagwa kwake msanga. Chithandizo chachepetsa kuchepa kwa nthaka feteleza yomwe ili ndi zinthu zomwe zikusowekapo.
Mwa tizirombo omwe nthawi zambiri timagonjetsedwa tawuka cicada, anauka sawfly, pinki aphid ndi bronze. Njira zowonongeka zimachepetsedwa kuti zithetse mankhwala anu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana mu sitolo iliyonse yapadera.
Komanso, muyenera kupeza zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Rose "Jujile du Prince de Monaco" ndithudi ndizokongoletsa ndi kunyada kwa malo anu. Kusinkhasinkha za masamba a maluwa ake ndizomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.
