Maluwa marigolds, momwe mungamera bwino ndi kusamalira kunyumba ndi kumunda?

Pamunda wawo wamaluwa, anthu ambiri amagwira nawo mwakhama mapangidwe a maluwa. Mabedi a maluwa obiriwira omwe amamera amakongoletsa minda iyi. Mpaka lero, mitundu yambiri ya zomera imapezeka kuti ibzalidwe.

Ndikofunika kupanga chisankho choyenera cha malowa ndi kuwasamalira bwino. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, pali zina zomwe sizikusowa chisamaliro chosamalitsa ndi kuthirira.

Kodi maluwa awa ndi zithunzi zawo ndi ziti?

Marigold ndi chomera chokongola cha mbewu ya Aster, kapena Compositae. Dzina lachilatini la zomera izi ndi Tagetes, amatchedwanso Chernobrivtsy, kapena, chifukwa cha Chingerezi, marigold ("Golide wa Mariya"). Maluwa awo abwino ndi achikasu, alanje kapena ofiira. Iwo ali ndi mizu yotukuka komanso amphamvu zolunjika zimayambira.

Masamba awo onse ndi amtundu wobiriwira. Malingana ndi zamoyo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsamba zitsamba zonse ndi zapansi ndi zapamwamba, zomwe zimakhala kutalika kuchokera 20 cm mpaka 2 mamita (za zochitika za kusamalira marigolds pansi pano). Pali marigolds ochokera ku America, komwe azaka za m'ma 1600 conquistadors anabweretsedwa ku Spain. Kenako amafalitsa ku Ulaya, Russia, Asia Minor ndi mayiko ena, pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 53 ya zomera izi. Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya marigold, komanso onani kufotokoza ndi chithunzi cha maluwa pano.

Tsopano marigolds ndi anthu osatha okhala m'munda wa Russia ndi Ukraine. Maluwawa ndi okongola komanso odzichepetsa, kotero oyamba kumene amatha kukula. Komanso, kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala ndi zitsamba. Mu mankhwala amtundu, maluwa ali oyenera kusintha chimbudzi ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Mwachindunji ponena za machiritso okhudzana ndi machiritso ndi zovomerezeka kuti tigwiritse ntchito marigolds, tafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, komanso za momwe ntchitoyi imagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi kuphika, werengani nkhani zathu.

Maluwa ali ndi mafuta olemera kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, marigold ali ndi zinthu zofunikira, mavitamini ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zamoyo zomwe zili ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (zomwe zingathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi teas).

Momwemonso maluwa a marigold amayang'ana:

Zofunikira

Marigolds amakonda chonde choyera dothi ndi otsika ndi apakati PH. Kawirikawiri, nthaka ndi yosankha.

Ma marigolds pa webusaitiyi ayenera kutentha ndi dzuwa, pomwe angathe kulekerera chilala ndi mthunzi wache. Koma iwo amawopa frosts. Ndi chingwe chozizira, thunthu ndi masamba amasintha wakuda ndipo sangathe kupanso.

Zimatha kukula m'misewu, komanso mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wolekerera. Mvula yamvula imakhudza kwambiri maluwa a maluwa amenewa, chifukwa amachokera kumadera ouma. Nthawi ya maluwa yawo imakhala kuyambira mu June mpaka m'dzinja.

Kulima kunja

Ngati simungathe kukula mbande, mbewu za maluwa zimabzalidwa pansi. Ndi bwino kuchita pakati kapena kumapeto kwa May. Pangani mpweya wa masentimita 5, kutsanulira ndi madzi, kubzala mbewu ndikuzaza ndi nthaka. Muphuka masabata angapo adzawoneka. Marigolds adzaphuka pakati pa chilimwe. Iyenera kudzalidwa dzuwa. Mitengo ingapangidwe mwa iwo ndi kubzalidwa pamabedi, pamene imayambitsa tizirombo.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe a taggetes angapezeke muzinthu zathu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Montenegrin kwanu?

Mbewu ikhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa osweka kapena ogulidwa mu sitolo. Nthaka ikufunika kuyaka moto. Malo oti akule osakanikirana ndi mchenga.

M'nyengo yotentha amafunika kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi ina pamene dothi limauma. Nkhalango ya marigolds imalekerera bwino, koma maonekedwe awo adzawonongeka. Chomera chidzakula bwino ndipo chidzasintha ngati nthaka imamasulidwa nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu idzaperekedwa ndi chinyezi ndi mpweya.

Ndalama zomwe zinapukuta bwino zinachotsedwa. Izi zimapatsa malo atsopano.

Popeza dothi mumphika limatha msanga, zomera zimayenera kudyetsa. Ma feteleza amchere amapezeka m'masitolo apadera.

Mavuto angakhalepo

Sili pachimake

Kuperewera kwa maluwa kungabweretse feteleza wochulukirapo komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, komanso chilala, kusowa kwa mpweya m'nthaka kapena kusowa kwa chilengedwe. Kawirikawiri chomeracho chimapereka mphamvu zake zonse kuti chitukuko chikhale chobiriwira ndipo ovary palibe. Kutsegula maluwa:

1. Mazuŵa amatulutsa maluwa. Koma kuunikira, komabe, kuyenera kukhala mopanda malire. Mmawa ndi madzulo kuwala kumachititsa maluwa. Kutentha kotentha chitsamba chikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi agrofibre, kupanga mthunzi wopanga.
2. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kuthirira. Pamene masamba oyambirira apangidwa, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepa. Kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a zowola ndilepheretsa maluwa. Ndibwino kuthirira maluwa masiku awiri ndi madzi ofunda.
3. Feteleza. Dyetsani chitsamba pokhapokha tsinde liri lalikulu kuposa masentimita 10 mu kukula. Manyowa ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kapena pambuyo pa maluwa. Mafuta abwino komanso atsopano sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusakaniza kwa nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi kufufuza zinthu kumawonjezeredwa.
4. Mlengalenga. Nthaka imamasulidwa ndipo namsongole atatha madzi okwanira. Komanso, nthaka ili ndi udzu ndi utuchi, imachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Fungo lonunkhira la marigolds ndi mizu yawo imateteza ku fusarium ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi maluwa okhaokha ndi chirichonse chomwe chimakula pafupi. Choncho, ambiri amalima maluwa awa pawebusaitiyi. Thanzi la marigolds limadalira kwambiri pa chisamaliro chawo.

• Mukamauma, kangaude amayamba kuoneka (kukonkha ndi kupopera mankhwala).
• Kuchokera ku dampness bowa ndi kuwonongeka (kuchizidwa ndi kuyanika ndi kutentha).
• Kuchokera kutsika kutentha, chinyezi komanso kwambiri wandiweyani kubzala pa zimayambira imvi nkhungu akhoza kuoneka mawonekedwe a mdima bulawa mawanga.

Tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungatetezere marigolds omwe mumakonda ku matenda ndi tizirombo, werengani pano.

Ndikofunikira! Zomera zomwe zimadwala matendawa zimangowonongeka mwamsanga, mwinamwake zingathe kupatsira ena omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.

Kutsiliza

Marigolds ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Marigolds amabzalidwa pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatula matupi a madzi ndi mthunzi wandiweyani. Maluwa awa akhoza kubzalidwa m'mphepete mwachitsanzo, mabedi ndi masamba.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yawo yokongoletsera, imatetezanso chilichonse chomwe chimamera kuzungulira matendawa. Kwa iwo, kuwala kwa dzuwa, madzi okwanira, nthaka yosayera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamchere ndi zofunika.