Munda wamtchire wa Purslane ndi anthu omwe adapangidwa kuti athe kuphimba dothi ndi zowaza zamaluwa zomwe sizimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Tchire touluka timakhala mu nyengo yotentha ndi chilala, siziopa kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi, kumatha kubzala podzilimitsa ndekha ndikutenganso gawo lonse laulere m'mundawo kwa nyengo zitatu.
Koyambira ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa a purslane
Wobadwa ku South America kwa nthawi yayitali adakhala ku Europe ngati zokoma zotchuka, zokongoletsera zamaluwa ndi nyumba zam'nyumba zamalimwe. Mu nthawi ya Hippocrates, masamba obiriwira achikopa ndi masamba a portulaca anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala, kuchiza kulumidwa ndi njoka, ma decoctions anali kuwakonzera ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kugona.
Kodi wofanana ndi (maluwa) amawoneka bwanji (maluwa)
Zakhala zikudziwika kale za purslane ku India ndi China, ku Caucasus ndi kumwera kwa Russia, ku Mediterranean ndi Australia. M'mayiko ena, duwa limadziwika ndi mayina a dandur, rugs, gulbier. Gulu la akatswiri azachipatala adasankha duwa lachi Latin kuti "Portúlaca" ndikuupatsa banja la Portulakov.
Momwe timalandirira
Malo okongoletsera omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka ngati masamba obiriwira, otuwa kapena opyapyala kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 45 masentimita, maluwa akulu awiri kapena osavuta ngati mawonekedwe. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana, chilengedwe sichinadandaule pazithunzi zokongola kwambiri za mtengowu: kuchokera pa oyera-oyera mpaka fuchsia.
Maluwa a Purslane amatulutsa mu June, maluwa akuthengo a udzu amapitilira mosalekeza, mpaka nyengo yachisanu yoyamba. Masamba amatseguka nyengo yamvula. Duwa lokhazikika la duwa lililonse limangokhala tsiku limodzi - kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Kenako duwa limafota, tsiku lotsatira ena limaphukira. Bokosi la mbewu limapangidwa m'malo mwa duwa.
Purslane mumphika
Purslane: osatha kapena pachaka
Purslane m'malo ovuta a Russia pamalo otseguka amakula ngati chomera pachaka. Ngati kum'mwera kwa dziko lino kumatha kukhala ngati khungubwe losatha, ndiye ku Siberia mitundu imodzimodziyo iyenera kukonzanso chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, kunena kuti katswiri wina wosankha pachaka kapena chomera chokha ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati malo ena akusungidwa.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa - duwa lomwe limakhwima ngati losatha kumera zaka zingapo mumphika umodzi, koma maluwa ake, ngakhale atawunikiridwa kuti awonjezere kutalika kwa tsiku, sadzakhala okongola ngati omwewo pakumera paliponse.
Tcherani khutu! Ogulitsa maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolimidwa m'nyumba kuti isungidwe kumadulidwe kwamasamba ndikusintha kwina m'mundamo.
Purslane pachaka kapena osatha amatha nthawi yozizira popanda maluwa mu nyumba mumphika, ndipo amatha pachimake pazenera ndi kuyambika kwa chilimwe. Zinyalala zina zamkati zimasungidwa m'nyumba nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, ndipo kutentha kumayambira, zimayikidwa mumsewu kapena zimatengedwa kupita kumalo osungirako maluwa kumene kumatanki.
Purslane maluwa
Mitundu yotchuka ya maluwa realane
Malo okongola a terry purslane amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Zosiyanasiyana za portulaca zosatha ndi maluwa ophukira obzalidwa mumiphika kapena maluwa owongoletsera maluwa komanso makhoma a nyumba, makonde. Miphika yokhala ndi mizere yayikulu yoterera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitunda ndikuwonetsedwa pazenera.
Terry Purslane
Zitsamba zokongola, zamaluwa zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mumiyala yokhala ngati maluwa kapena maluwa pang'ono, ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Zomera zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi masamba okongola a mizu, ndipo mizu yamizere yowumbika. Maluwa amakonda kufunda ndi kuwala kambiri, koma kumatha kutulutsa mu nyengo yamitambo.
Oimira otchuka kwambiri a terry pinki osiyanasiyana. Mabulosi osakanizidwa amtundu wa lalanje wakuda Wonona, wosakanizidwa wamalalanje owala lalanje adadzitsimikizira. Flamenco ndi Cherry hybrids amakhala ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso inflorescence ya mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Duwa la pinki lotuwa
Purslane lalikulu-maluwa
Mutha kuwonetsa bwino kukongola kwa timakwalala tambiri tambiri tomwe tili ndi zipatso za mundani mukamakongoletsa pergolas - maluwa az maluwa. Kuti zikule komanso kusirira nthawi zonse momwe oimira mainchi a Portúlaca pachimake, mitundu yambiri yamkati imabzalidwa m'mbale zazipinda zambirimbiri. Osati okonda zokongola okha omwe amapanga chikondwerero pamaso pawo, saiwala kuti mwanjira iyi ndizotheka kuwonetsa maluwa a purslane kukongola kwake konse.
Mitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi maluwa okongola a Portulaca Grandiflora imaphatikizapo mitundu yosakhala iwiri komanso yopanga kawiri komanso yopitilira maluwa oyera, Splendens, Sanglo, pun, Royal, Extravaganza, Illusion, Amber Coast, Scheherazade. Maluwa a mbewuzi ndi awiri kuchokera 4 mpaka 7 cm.
Ampel Purslane
Kupanga maluwa a purslane poyera
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kutulutsa bwino kwa ma rug a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuyatsa kwabwino. Zomera sizichita mantha ndi dzuwa lotentha la malo otentha. M'madera otentha, osakaniza a accomplane amakula bwino m'malo otsetsereka a kum'mwera kwa mapiri a kumapiri, m'mphepete mwa njira ndi m'njira, pamtunda wokwera. Mthunzi umakhala ndi mitundu ina ya Portúlaca.
Zambiri! M'mayiko ena, purslane amalimidwa ngati mbewu yaulimi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, mankhwala, kupanga zodzola.
Kubzala mbewu munthaka
Kubzala kwachilengedwe kwa nthangala m'nthaka kumabadwa mu mtundu wa mbewu zamasamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zamasamba zomwe sizifunikira kukonza kapena kuthirira. Nthaka zofesedwa ndi mbewu kokha pamalo otentha. Kupatula apo, mbande zofooka zosachepera zimaleka kukula kale pa 10 ° C ndipo zimatha kufa chifukwa chobiriwira.
Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti zimere mbewuzo ndi mphukira. Nyengo yokulira musanayambe maluwa ndi yayinso - osachepera miyezi iwiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mbewu zikule, ndipo masamba atsegule ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha, ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu m'nthaka kale kumapeto kwa February, koyambirira kwa Marichi. Palibe kulikonse panthawiyi nyengo yofunda imakhazikitsidwa.
Kubzala mbewu za portulaca komabe kumachitika m'mawa kwambiri, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti mbewu zisasambe. Mabedi omwe amakhala nawo amawasungidwa pansi pa filimuyo mpaka kutentha kwakhazikika komwe kumachitika.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati njere zofesedwa panthaka mu Meyi kumapeto kwa usiku wozizira, ndiye kuti maluwa adzayamba theka lachiwiri la chilimwe.
Komwe ndi komwe nthaka ndibwino kubzala purslane
Purslane sikuti amasankha dothi, imamera pachilichonse, koma imaphuka kwambiri komanso mowoneka bwino pamchenga wamchenga. Purslane ndi miyala yamiyala ndioyenera. Pa dothi komanso dothi lowonda lopanda dongosolo lamadzimadzi, ilo limakula bwino, chifukwa sililekerera chinyezi m'malo oyambira. Portulaca sioyenera dothi lachonde kwambiri komanso la peaty.
Zojambula zowala za maluwa
Kukula mbande
Kuti mupeze mbande kunyumba, mbewu zimafesedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa February. Pakadali pano, kutalika kwa masana sikufanana ndi momwe zinthu zikukulira nthawi zonse, kotero nyali zimakonzedweratu kuti ziziwonetse mbande ndi malo kum'mwera kapena kum'mawa kwawindo.
Akasinja okhalamo akukonzedwa - pulasitiki otsika, mabokosi amatabwa ndi miphika. Amatsukidwa mu pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, wodzazidwa ndi dothi lokonzekera lopopera.
Monga dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha mchenga wosambitsidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa tinthu kapena pepala. Nthaka masiku angapo ntchito isanayambe kunyowa, imaloledwa kuti iume kuti pa nthawi yofesa isamamatirane, ndipo pamwamba pake pamapanikizika pang'ono.
Kubzala mbewu za mbande kunyumba
Mbeu za Purslane ndizochepa kwambiri, podzifesa momwemo zimathira panthaka ndikumera bwino m'kuwala. Nthawi yomweyo, kumera kumakhalabe ndi zaka 30. Chifukwa chake, pofesedwa m'bokosi kapena mumphika, mbewuzo sizibisidwa m'nthaka, koma amangowaza pang'ono ndi dothi lowuma. Kenako amatsanulidwa kuchokera mfuti yakufinya ndikuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi galasi yowoneka bwino kuti apange malo okhala obiriwira pang'ono okhala pansi ponyowa nthawi zonse.
Tcherani khutu! Mbande sizimera bwino, mbande zoyambirira ndizolimba.
Masinja okhala mpaka mphukira itatha kukhala m'chipinda chamdima chotentha. Matumba oyamba obiriwira atawonekera, mabokosi okhala ndi mbande amatengedwa kupita kumalo abwino-oyatsidwa ndi kutentha osachepera 20-22 ° ะก. Kanemayo kapena galasi limanyamulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati kuli kotheka, zikumapukutira zimapakidwa madzi oyenda firiji.
Ngati mbande zikuyamba kutambalala, onjezani nthawi yamasana ndikuchepetsa pang'ono kutentha. Muyenera kusamalira ana ang'onoang'ono mwachidwi, kupewa hypothermia, kutentha mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwedeza nthaka.
Ndi mbewu zakakhuthala, mbewu sizilandira kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuwala koyenera kuti zikule bwino. Zitachitika izi, masamba awiri ngati atatu atatuluka, mphukira zimalowa m'miyeso yambiri. Mbande imalimba ndi masamba a cotyledonous, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo sizikuvutika ndi chinyontho.
Zofunika! Pa gawo loyamba lokhala ndi chinyezi champhamvu, mbande zimadwala mwendo wakuda. Chifukwa chake, kupopera mbewu m'nthaka kumachitika pambuyo poti danga lapamwamba lifike mpaka pakuya kwa 2-3 mm.
Purslane Mbande Pambuyo pa Diveti
Pre-kuumitsa mbande
Kuwongolera kumachitika kunja nyengo yotentha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makonde kapena malo otseguka m'mundawo kuti muchite izi. Nthawi yoyamba mabokosi okhala ndi mbande amatengedwa kwa mphindi 5-10. Pang'onopang'ono, kupitirira masiku 10, kutalika kwa mbewu mu vivo kumawonjezeredwa mpaka maola 5-6.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Kubzala mbande pamalo okhazikika aulimi kumachitika mukachitika nyengo yabwino. Musanadzalemo mbande za purslane, feteleza wa organic kapena mchere wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amawonjezeredwa ku maenje obzala milungu iwiri musanabzale. Izi zikuthandizira njira ya mizu ndi masamba kukula kwa realane.
Asanadzalemo, dothi limanyowa. Mtunda wa masentimita 15 mpaka 20 umasungidwa pakati pa mbewuzo. Ngati mbewuzo zamera, zimakulitsidwa kotero kuti 2/3 ya tsinde ili padziko lapansi. Mutabzala, mbande imayendetsa kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Mbande musanabzalire m'nthaka
Kusamalira Maluwa Wamaluwa
Makongoletsedwe okongoletsera ndi amtundu wofiirira womwe umalepheretsa zitsamba zina kutulutsa. Kuwasamalira sikutanthauza kuti mudule pafupipafupi, kumasula nthaka, kuvala pafupipafupi. Chomera chimangofunika kuthirira ndi kuyang'aniridwa kuti mbewu zokhwima zisagwere pansi.
Njira yothirira
Purslane poyera imakula popanda kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ngati mbewu yabzalidwa m'miphika kapena m'maluwa ometera maluwa, simungathe kuchita popanda kugaya nthaka. Maluwa amathiridwa madzi nthaka ikamuma, madzi ayenera kukhala otentha. Popewa kuwola mizu, kuthirira sikuchitika madzulo. Njira yabwino ikakhala kupopera masamba dzuwa litalowa. M'mawa, chinyezi chadothi champhamvu chimachitika.
Tcherani khutu! Kuthirira kwambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa bushlane.
Momwe mungadyetsere katswiri wa maluwa opusa
Purslane mwachilengedwe imamera pamadothi omwe satha ndipo safuna kuvala kwamtundu uliwonse. Koma mu zikhalidwe zake sizikhala zotumphuka kwambiri, sizimangiriza masamba ambiri monga momwe ziliri m'munda pafupi ndi nyumba ndikuyang'aniridwa mosamalira nyakulayo. Feteleza wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa dzenje lobzala imakhala yokwanira kuti chomera chimasule masamba oyamba. Ndi chiyambi cha maluwa, kofunikira kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wovuta wa maluwa.
Kodi ndizotheka kupulumutsa purslane nthawi yachisanu
M'malo ozizira kwambiri nthawi yachisanu, ndizosatheka kuyika pati patchire. Zomera zitha kuikidwa mumphika ndikuyika loto lofunda kapena sill yotsekera m'chipindacho pamwamba pa batri. Pofikira pomwe duwa liyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola osachepera 12. Chitani madzi nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda. Chapakatikati, chomeracho chimabzalidwanso panthaka.
Kuti mukule komanso kuti musataye wokondedwa mitundu ya purslane, kuti musakhale ndi zatsopano zodzala, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya masika odula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba katswiri, kumakulitsa mtsogolo kumapita mnyumba kapena nyumba. Chitsamba chija chimadzalidwa ndikuthira kumtunda kukhala dimba lokonzekera maluwa. Kumayambiriro kasupe, pansi pazoyenera, mbewuyo imadulidwa.
Chitsamba chimadulidwa kukhala nthambi mpaka 10 cm, masamba otsika amang'ambika kwa iwo. Kumera kwa mizu kumachitika m'madzi kapena mumchenga wonyowa.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti muwonetse mawonekedwe a mizu, mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito: muzu, epin kapena madzi, pomwe mizu ya nthambi ya msondodzi yatengedwa.
Momwe mungafalitsire katswiri
Kuphatikiza pofalikira ndi zodulidwa, mbewu za mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mbande kapena mwachindunji kumalo omwe zimangokhalidwa nthawi zonse. Kukula, kuswana ndi kusamalira purslane sikuwonedwa ngati kovuta, komabe kumafunikira maluso ena ndi chidziwitso.
Momwe mungasungire ndikusunga nthangala za katswiriyu
Mbeu za mbewu zosakanizidwa siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mbewu zake sizisunga chizindikiro cha tchire la amayi. Mbeu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakololedwa mpaka ma testes akusweka. Mabokosi okonzeka kutseguka amasintha kukhala amdima. Amadulidwa pomwe akungoyamba kupindika, kuyika pepala kapena matumba a gauze kapena matumba. Mbeu zofesedwa zimasungidwa m'matumba a pepala kutentha, chinyezi wamba, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mabokosi Ambewu a Purslane
Mavuto omwe mudakumana nawo akamakula
Mavuto omwe munthu angatsatire ngati atha kubweretsa, kusamalira ndi kusamalira omwe anali osakwanira, akhoza kukhala akulu kwambiri. Chomera chobzalidwa pamthunzi chimatha maluwa osachepera, ndipo masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu. Kusintha chilichonse ndikotheka pokhapira patchire pamalo abwino oyatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chachikasu cha masamba chimachitika, muyenera kusankha mutayang'ana tchire.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a portulac amasanduka achikasu
Masamba achikasu a portulaca atha kuonetsa kuti mbewuyo imayenera kudyetsedwa, chifukwa maluwa ndi zipatso amatenga michere kuchokera mumasamba, kapena kuti asadzaze mizu ndi madzi ambiri. Zikatero, mizu imawola ndipo singathe kukweza chakudya kuchokera m'nthaka mpaka masamba. Chomera chiwoneke chowopsa, chachedwetsa kukula kwake.
Bright Purslane
Kodi mungachotse bwanji tizirombo tina
Masamba ndi zimayambira za Portúlaca zimawonongeka ndi maalybugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi mphutsi zoyera. Pofuna kuthamangitsa tizilombo tizingogwiritsa ntchito mapesi a adyo, fumbi la fodya. Madontho ochepa a birch tar amadzidulira mu malita 10 amadzi ndikuthiridwa ndi mbewu dzuwa lisanalowe. Pakuwononga tizirombo, mankhwala ochita kupanga mothandizirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amatsatira malangizo a wopanga ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza popanda kulephera.
Purslane, kutulutsa maluwa m'munda kapena kukula monga mbewu yamasamba, ndizokongoletsera zamalo awo kapena chakudya chokoma ndi chopatsa thanzi. Koma udzu wokhala ndi dzina lomweli umakhala mdani woipa, chifukwa kumenya nkhondo yayitali kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Chifukwa chake, musanabzalire katswiri, ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mbewu zothandiza komanso zokongola zisasanduke namsongole.
