Clematis Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Posachedwapa, clematis amasangalala chikondi florist.

Maluwa ochulukirapo, masamba obiriwira amawoneka bwino kwambiri pa chiwembucho.

Okonda ambiri ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya clematis. Koma zomera izi, monga ena ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

Matenda Oopsa a Clematis

Matenda a fungal

Matenda otsatirawa amatha kusiyanitsa ndi matenda a clematis:

1. Kuwotha - matenda owopsa kwambiri a fungus, chifukwa chakuti clematis ili ndi mizu yomwe imatha kulowa m'nthaka kwa mamita 1.

Maluwa owoneka ngati wathanzi amawoneka ngati owopsa, omwe amafota.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha nkhuku zomwe zimakhala pansi. Zimaphimba mitsempha ya mitsempha, chifukwa chake chimayambitsa mphamvu ya metabolism ndipo kuthawa kudzatha.

Nthaŵi zambiri, wilting amachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira kutentha, komanso kuchokera madzi ochulukirapo, chomera shading. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, monga maluwa amatha kugwira ntchito mofulumira, ndipo zomera zidzafota mu maola angapo.

2. Grey kuvunda Zitha kuzindikiridwa ndi mawanga ofiira pa mphukira ndi masamba. Spores amafalikira mofulumira, ndipo clematis ikhoza kuyambitsa zomera zina zoyandikana nawo.

Pali imvi yovunda mvula yamvula. Pofuna chithandizo ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kupopera ndi kuthirira madzi a chitsamba ndi njira ya foundationol.

Zina mwa njira zowonjezeretsa zolemba za clematis pa webusaiti yathu.

Magulu odulira a Clematis angapezeke pano.

Timachita mkangano wa clematis ndi manja athu: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/oporya-svoimi-rukami.html

3. Leaf malo (ascohitosis) amawonetsera ngati maonekedwe a bulauni ali ndi mapepala omwe amawonekera momveka bwino pa masamba: amakhala amodzi ndipo mawangawo amatha kugwa kuti apange mabowo.

Kusakaza kumabweretsa chisokonezo cha photosynthesis ndi kufooka kwa clematis, zomwe zimachepetsa maluwa ake. Masamba okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi sprayed ndi yankho la mkuwa sulphate.

4. Mame a Mealy zimakhudza mphukira, masamba, maluwa.

Clematis ili ndi maluwa oyera, omwe nsalu imamwalira.

Amasiya zomera ndi maluwa. Powdery mildew kawirikawiri imapezeka m'nyengo yotentha yotentha, makamaka m'madera akum'mwera.

Pofuna kupuma m'kati mwa kasupe, mphukira zakuwonongeka zimadulidwa ndikupukutidwa ndi yankho lokhala ndi magalamu 30 a mkuwa wa sulphate ndi 300 magalamu a sopo omwe amachepetsedwa m'matita 10 a madzi. Ogwira ntchito ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa koloko phulusa yankho.

5. Kutupa Kuwonetseredwa pa maonekedwe pa masamba ndi mphukira za machulukidwe a clematis, omwe ndi spores a bowa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti masambawo awonongeke.

Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, m'pofunikira kudula masamba oonongeka ndi kuwombera ndi kuwaza chomeracho ndi 2% Bordeaux osakaniza.

6. Alternaria - kufa kwa masamba ofooka, omwe anapezeka mu August-September.

Amatchedwa bowa yomwe imatha kumalo ena akale a zomera ndikuyambitsa necrosis. Koma atagonjetsedwa kwambiri, amatha kukhala ndi masamba abwino ndi mphukira.

Pakuti nkhondoyi ili ndi mankhwala onse amkuwa.

7. Septoria Angadziwike ndi mawanga a imvi ndi utoto wofiira. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa masamba, zithunzi zowonongeka zimasokonezeka, zomera zimakhala zofooka. Kuchiza, perekani 1% njira ya mkuwa wa sulfate kapena Bordeaux mowa.

Matenda a chiwindi

Kawirikawiri, koma clematis akudwala matenda a tizilombo:

1. Masamba a masamba a chikasu Amayambitsa mavairasi omwe amafalitsa tizilombo toyamwa. Palibe mankhwala othandiza, choncho ndi bwino kuchotsa zomera zowonongeka.

Pofuna kupewa, simukufunika kulima pafupi ndi delphinium, wolandira, peony, bulbous. Pambuyo pakuyesa zomera m'munda muyenera kuthana ndi zipangizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Maluwa opanda mtundu amaonekera chifukwa cha feteleza yosayenera, kuwala kochepa ndi kutentha. Pochotsa zifukwazi, zomera zimabwerera.

Chisamaliro choyenera cha chisamaliro sichingakhale chosagwira ntchito.

Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya clematis, ingapezeke mwa kuwonekera pazotsatira: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/sorta.html

Matenda a Clematis

Clematis ingakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo.

1. Nematodes amapezeka pa mizu kapena masamba a clematis.

Ngati, pofukula chomera, amapezeka pa mizu, ndiye clematis yatsopano sayenera kubzalidwa pamalo ano kwa zaka zingapo.

Nkhumba zomwe zimawononga masamba zimawachititsa kuti aziuma ndi kufa.

Tizilombo timalowa m'munda woonongeka ndi namsongole kapena kunthaka.

Pofuna kupuma, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zokhazokha zobereka, nthawi zonse kumenyana namsongole. Ndi matenda amphamvu a clematis ndi bwino kuwononga ndi kuwononga nthaka.

Nthawi zina amapereka zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi nematode pafupi ndi maluwa a marigolds, adyo, parsley, katsabola, coriander, calendula.

2. Kutha Moth - butterfly ndi mapiko a bulauni ndi mawanga a golidi. Amajambula mbozi yaing'ono yachikasu, yomwe ili ndi thupi lomwe lili ndi ziphuphu. Mbozi imadyetsa masamba a clematis, osakanikirana ndikuwapotoza mu chubu.

3. Butterfly - njenjete ili ndi mapiko aatali, imapezeka mu June-July. Amakhala obiriwira pakati pa masamba a clematis. Manja amafunika kusonkhanitsa mbozi ndi kuwawononga, spray clematis musanafike maluwa "Agravertinom."

4. Beet aphid amapezeka pamsana wa masamba a clematis, akuyamwa zakudya kuchokera kwa iwo. Pofuna kulimbana muyenera kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

5. Akamenyana kangaude masambawo amatembenukira chikasu, masambawo akuuma, kangaude imawoneka pa chomera.

Zabwino kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kulowetsedwa kwa adyo - 200 magalamu pa 10 malita a madzi. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la colloidal sulfure, actelic kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

6. Slugs ndi nkhono kuwononga mphukira zazing'ono, makamaka ndizoopsa m'chaka, pamene chomera chikungoyamba.

Pofuna kusonkhanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, masamba a kabichi amaikidwa ngati nyambo, owazidwa ndi phulusa pa malo awo.

Werengani pa tsamba lomwe mungathe kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba pa tsamba lanu.

Njira zothandiza zotetezera ku wireworms: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/vrediteli-ogorod/borba/kak-izbavitsya-ot-provolochnika-v-ogorode.html

Njira zothandizira

1. Kupewa matenda onse oyambitsa funguswe kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kumapeto kwa autumn, ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka kuzungulira clematis ndi yankho la foundationol (20 g pa 10 l madzi), komanso kuwaza mphukira.

2. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, mandimu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ammonia.

3. Kuwonongeka kwa namsongole kwa nthawi yake, kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo za matenda a clematis.

4. Pafupi ndi clematis, m'pofunika kusintha nthawi zonse zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa kuti ziziteteze ku zinyama, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku ndulu zamatodes. Kusintha kwa mbewu sikuti kumangoteteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zisinthe, komanso zimachiza nthaka.

5. Ndikofunika kubzala zomera zathanzi. Zidutswa za matendawa zingakhale magwero a kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndipo sizitha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala okhaokha, komanso zomera zina.

6. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachotsedwa bwino poimba mbalame, choncho muyenera kupanga zofunikira kuti azigwira nawo ntchito.

Ngati njira zothandizira zimatengedwa, zomera zimadwala nthawi zambiri, zokondweretsa florists ndi maluwa ambiri.

Clematis imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osati mitundu ina, koma matenda amawoneka bwino pachiyambi, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zosavuta kuchiza chomeracho. Ndi bwino, mpesa uwu ukhoza kukhala ndi zaka 50.