Kukula asters Mmene mungapitirizire maluwa nthawi zonse m'chilimwe

Astra ndi wotchuka kwambiri osati pakati pa amateur olima, komanso pakati pa omwe amamera ndi kukula maluwa ntchito.

Mitengo yamakono imayang'ana bwino maluwa, komanso mumaphokoso obiriwira ndi zigawo zingapo.

Chisamaliro cha asters

Kuthirira kumakhala tsiku tsiku lotentha, ndipo ngati nyengo yowoneka bwino, nthawi yayitali iyenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pakatha masabata awiri mutayika mbeu, muzitsimikizira kuti mutsegula dothi kumbali iliyonse ya chitsamba mpaka 3 cm.

Kuyamba kokwera ndi kutulutsa organic feteleza ndi nitroammofoski, yomwe inagwira masiku 16-17 mutabzala.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuya kwake kwawonjezeka kufika pa masentimita 12. Gawo lachiwiri la chakudya limaperekedwa patatha masiku khumi ndi awiri ndi khumi ndi awiri (12-12) pakapopera masamba ndi 0.05% aqueous solution of microelements. Pamene aster amapanga masamba oyambirira, mazira achitatu amatsuka - nitroammophoska imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka pamtunda wa 45 g pa ndowa ya madzi pa mita imodzi iliyonse. mita

Phunzirani momwe mungamerekere leek m'munda mwanu.

Werengani apa mbali za kukula kwa chrysanthemums.

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Amadabwa. Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ikuyenda bwino, kufesa kuyenera kuchitika m'madera angapo m'nthaka yosakaniza yokolola kuyambira chilimwe. Mbali za gawo lapansi ndi: humus, nthaka ya dothi, peat ndi mchenga mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 2: 1.

Seeding akudodometsa

Kuwonjezera pa kukonzekera kwa dothi, mbeu ziyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Pafupifupi masiku awiri musanayambe kutuluka, ayenera kuikidwa mu njira yamadzimadzi yokhala ndi feteleza.

Kukonzekera kwa njira yofesa palokha kumakhala kosavuta: dothi lapansi lapansi, lomwe linatsanuliridwa mu bokosi, liyenera kutambasulidwa ndi dzanja, ndiyeno kufalitsa mofanana mbewu zomwe zatsimikizika pamwamba pake.

Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, kuti asaswe pansi. Ndi bwino kudutsa madzi kudzera mumsampha wabwino. Kenaka pezani malo ofesedwa ndi mchenga wa mchenga, womwe umayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga pamene mphukira ikuwoneka.

Panthawiyi, mbande zazing'ono zimasowa kwambiri masana, kotero muyenera kutengera bokosi ku chipinda chokwaniritsa chofunikira ichi.

Malangizo a chisamaliro cha maluwa m'munda.

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Kusaka

Mphukira ikangolowa "kuwoloka" (masamba anayi enieni amaoneka), ndi nthawi yowabzala m'magawo osiyana ndi nthaka yokonzedwa. Panthawiyi, ntchito yonse idzakhala yotsegulidwa nthawi, kukolola namsongole, kutsimikizira ulimi wothirira.

Pano chinthu chachikulu - musachigonjetse pofuna kupewa matenda a mwendo wakuda.

Mmera mu wowonjezera kutentha

Mabokosi okhala ndi mbande mu ng'ombe akhoza kusunthidwa mu April. Pamodzi ndi ntchito izi n'zotheka kuyesa kufesa kwa mbeu yatsopano. Mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhazikika kutentha kuchokera ku +13 mpaka + madigiri 17.

Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka

Pofuna kubzala mbande za aster pamtunda, izi ziyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Kuyika kwa mbande ndi 15 x 45 cm (masentimita 15 pakati pa maluwa mzere ndi masentimita 45 pakati pa mizere).

Kukolola mbewu

Ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta odzala ndi osamalidwa, mukhoza kukwaniritsa kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku zomera zawo.

Pamene maluwawo amayamba kufota ndipo pansi akuwonekera pakati, inflorescences amafunika kuthyoledwa ndi kuumitsidwa mu thumba la pepala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kumera kwa mbeu kumachepera pakatha zaka ziwiri ndi 50%.

Timamanga mipanda yokongoletsa ndi manja awo.

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