Momwe mungagwirire chitseko: chitsulo (chitsulo) ndi nkhuni

Pali amuna ambiri amene amakonda kuchita chilichonse ndi manja awo, popanda kukopa ambuye kwa iwo. Kwa iwo, palibe vuto ndi wallpaper pokleit, ndi kuika laminate. Nanga bwanji pakhomo la khomo?

Timaganiza kuti izi ndi zotheka kwa iwo, ndipo tikufuna kugawana nawo malangizo ofunikira, kuwuza momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito chitseko - chitsulo kapena matabwa, ndi kufotokozera ubwino ndi zovuta za zipangizo zosiyana siyana. Pa zonsezi - pansipa.

Zamkatimu:

• Zowonjezera
• Khomo la matabwa
• Metal (iron) khomo
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chitseko
• Zofunda pansi
• Chokwanira
• MDF
• Dermatin

Kuposa sheathe: zipangizo

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungakonzekere:

• pansi - Iwo akung'amba makoma komanso ngakhale zokuta, kotero mukhoza kutengapo bwino kuti mutseke pakhomo. Koma akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zokhala ndi nyumba komanso makamaka mkati. Mavitamini sagonjetsedwa ndi makina opanikizika, koma salola kulema kwambiri;
• kuyala - amaonedwa kuti ndi chilengedwe chonse, ndi yabwino kwa nyumba zonse komanso nyumba yaumwini, kumene zinthuzo zidzasokonekera. Zomwe zimapangika zimakhala zovuta kulumikiza pamwamba, ndipo zimatha kujambula mtundu uliwonse. Mwachizoloŵezi, amapangidwa ndi bolodi lopangidwa ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe, koma palinso chomwe chimatchedwa bajeti - pulasitiki PVC yowonjezera (polyvinyl chloride), imagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndipo sichimavunda kapena kutupa. Koma ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, chifukwa zimakhudza maonekedwe a zinthu;
• MDF - Zipangizozi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi utomoni wokongola - njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndi yotalika komanso yokonda zachilengedwe. Koma kuti nyumba yosankhika isasangalatse. Zida za MDF zingakhale zojambula mu mtundu uliwonse, kuziyika kujambula kapena filimu.

Ndikofunikira! Taganizirani izi: kulemera kwa chitseko chokonzekera ndi MDF chidzawonjezeka kwambiri, chomwe chidzakhala katundu wambiri pazitseko zazitseko.

• leatherette - njira yosavuta kwambiri, yosavuta, yodalirika komanso yoyesedwa nthawi. Poyamba, mwinamwake ndiye njira yowunikira kwambiri yopangira zitseko zam'mbali. Zoonadi, leatherette ali ndi vuto limodzi losavuta - ndi losavuta kuwononga (ngakhale ngati mwadzidzidzi mutayanjana ndi zinthu zakuthwa).

Zowonjezera

Ganizirani zinthu zomwe zili pamunsi, zomwe ndizochokera pakhomo.

Pakukonzekera, pali zodabwitsa ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, ndibwino kuti mudziwe kuchotsa utoto pamakoma, kutsuka choyera, momwe mungagwirire mapuloteni, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina apakhomo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malonda, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala a pulasitala ndi chitseko, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mawonekedwe a kuwala, kukhazikitsa madzi otentha, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makoma okhala ndi zowonongeka, momwe mungakhalire akhungu.

Khomo la matabwa

Poyamba, tiyeni tiyankhule za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya iyo:

1. Utsogoleri pano uli ndi pini yolimba. Ndipo zonse chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo wa zinthuzo. Zoona, izi sizimamukhululukira zolakwa zake: iye ndi wofatsa, salola kulemba ndi kutentha kwamatope.
2. Njira ina ndi nati. Mtengo uwu ndi wotsika mtengo. Lili ndi mapangidwe okongola ndi okongoletsera. Lili ndi mbali zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukonza.
3. Anlder ndi wangwiro kwa khomo la kutsogolo kapena khomo la bafa, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale bwino. Ndiponso, ili ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi ubweya, zomwe ndi zofunika.
4. Njira yabwino kwambiri, ndiyo, mtengo. Ndi yokhazikika, yamphamvu, yopinga chinyezi, salola chimfine ndi phokoso mu chipinda. Pamwamba pa chitseko chotero sichikuwonongeka pa zotsatira. Koma zinthu izi ndi zodula kwambiri.

Komanso, beech, maple, phulusa, ndi zina zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, n'zotheka kusankha zomwe zimakuyenererani (komanso zomwe mukuzikonda, ndipo zingathe kuzilandira). Ubwino waukulu wa zitseko zamatabwa:

• chiyanjano;
• ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chikhalapo zaka zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri;
• phokoso lalikulu ndi kutsekemera kutentha.

Kuipa:

• kumafuna chisamaliro chochuluka ndi chisamaliro chochuluka chikugwira ntchito;
• Mitengo ina ya nkhuni imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri, choncho si yabwino kwa malo alionse.

Ndikofunikira! Kugula chitseko cha matabwa, mwa njira zonse mungalankhule ndi wopanga wodalirika yekha! Kawirikawiri makampani osayenerera amagulitsa mtengo wotsika mtengo, motero mtengo wochepa, zinthu zooneka ngati zodula. Pochita izi, amatha kubwezera nkhuni mumoto womwe umafuna. Ndipo munthu wosadziwa zambiri sangangowonongeka.

Kuphimba khomo lamatabwa kungakhale njira iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambayi.

Metal (iron) khomo

Ubwino:

• amakhulupirira kuti ndi odalirika kwambiri (koma apa sitiyenera kuiwala zazitsulo zapamwamba!);
• Kusakanizidwa kwa chinyezi ndikutsika kuposa "mnzake" wamatabwa;
• kulekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha;
• pogwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo, mukhoza kumva phokoso lalikulu ndi kutsekemera kwa kutentha;
• sichifunikanso chisamaliro chapadera (ngakhale kuli kofunika kuti muyang'ane pa chitseko chotero).

Kuipa:

• Nthawi zambiri zowonongeka zimakhala pakhomo lachitsulo, zomwe zimawononga maonekedwe ake;
• dzimbiri lingathe kuchitika;
• nthawi zina mphamvu zawo si zabwino, mwachitsanzo, pamoto pa opulumutsi, zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti mutsegule.

Khomo lachitsulo lidzakwaniritsidwanso ndi zinthu zomwe tanena kale.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chitseko

Timatembenukira mwachindunji ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, phunzirani za zinthu zonse za njira iliyonse.

Zofunda pansi

Gawo ndi siteji yopangira malangizo:

1. Chotsani chitseko kuchokera kumakoko ndikuchiyika pamwamba.
2. Chotsani zipangizo zonse - zotsekedwa, zogwirizira, zopota, ndi zina.
3. Pezani matabwa a matabwa mumoto womwe mumafuna ndipo uwaike pambali pazitsulo (zitsulo, misomali yamadzi idzafunika apa).
4. Sonkhanitsani chishango ku makina opangidwa ndi laminated (onetsetsani kuti ziwalo zonse ziyenera kugwirizana momwe zingathere wina ndi mzake - mgwirizano-koma-butt).
5. Pezani mtunda pakati pa mapepala omwe mumakhala nawo ndikusintha zotsatira kwa chishango.
6. Kuwona mapepala akunja m'litali ndi m'lifupi (izi ndi zabwino zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi a magetsi).
7. Muzitsatira mwakachetechete pakhomo lakumatira. Dikirani kuti gululo likhalepo, kenaka ikani chishango pazitsulo ndikuyikaniza ndi chinachake cholemetsa.
8. Gulu akamalira, chitseko chimatha kukhazikitsidwa kenako chimamangiriridwa ku hardware.

Video: momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chitseko chachitsulo chosungunuka

Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito zotupa zosachepera 7-8 mm wandiweyani!

Musaiwale za kufunika kokhala otsetsereka. Iwo adzateteza nyumba yanu kuchoka pa zojambula ndi phokoso, kuti pakhomo liwoneka lokongola kwambiri.

Mitunda yotsetsereka imapanga laminate yomweyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira. Koma choyamba, chotsani mitsempha yonse pakati pa khoma ndi mthunzi wa msuzi kapena simenti yapadera (pamaziko a zomatira). Ngati mwasankha chithovu pamene chimauma, onetsetsani kuti mwadula gawo lonselo ndi mpeni ndipo pitirizani kupita kumapiri:

• Njira yowonjezereka ndiyo kugwiritsira ntchito njira yomaliza ndi yankho. Kutsetsereka kotere sikungagwedezeke, kudzakhala kolimba komanso kosaoneka bwino;
• Ngati tilankhula za kukongola kwa malo otsetsereka, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito pepala lapadera kapena pepala. Zoona, nkofunika kumvetsera chisamaliro chapadera cha nkhaniyo, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zingatheke kusagwirizana (wopanga pa phukusiyo adzanena za izo);
• Njira ina yokonza ndikumangirira ndi kuyang'ana zinthu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga "mafupa" ophweka a matabwa ndi zitsulo zamatabwa. Kenaka, kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa zapachilengedwe (musaiwale za mapulagi omwe ali pazitsulo zomwe zifanane ndi liwu la laminate), gwiritsani ntchito zowonongeka kwa chimango - pamodzi kapena kudutsa. Slats zowonongeka ziyenera kukhazikika pamphepete ndi pakati, ndi yopingasa - pokhapokha pamphepete.

Video: momwe mungapangire mtunda pakhomo lakumaso Monga tanenera kale, laminate imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pakhomo la nyumba, komanso kuchokera mkati. N'zosavuta kumusamalira - ndizokwanira kusamba kansalu nthawi ndi nthawi (mankhwala amphamvu amawononga zinthu).

Ngati mukufunabe kugwiritsa ntchito laminate ndi kukwera kunja, gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera madzi yodabwitsa komanso yotsutsa zotsutsana. Chisamaliro choyenera chidzawonjezera moyo wa nkhaniyi popanda chaka chimodzi.

Chigoba cha malonda onse chimachita chinthu chilichonse chabwino ngati mukuyandikira njira yomanga chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi mpweya wabwino, nyumba ya nkhosa, nkhuku ya nkhuku, veranda, gazebo, pergolas, fenje ya njerwa, malo osayeruzika a nyumbayo, utsi wa fodya wotentha ndi ozizira, konki ya konkire, kusamba, denga lamatabwa , chapamwamba, ndi nthawi yaulere ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, mukhoza kuchita zonse nokha.

Chokwanira

Musanayambe, ganizirani chinthu chimodzi: kukhazikitsa khoma kuchokera mkati, amafunika kugona m'nyumba nthawi yosachepera tsiku kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito microclimate.

1. Pangani lamellas ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi lacquer.
2. Chotsani chitseko kuchokera kumakolo, chotsani icho, chotsani zonse zothandizira.
3. Slat lamella ndi kukula (malingana ndi njira yokonzekera).
4. Kupunthira kuchokera kumanzere kumanzere. Ikani gulu loyambirira bwino pamphepete (izi zikhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi mlingo). Onetsetsani izo ndi kumaliza misomali.
5. Lili lamella lirilonse limalowetsa m'kati mwake, likani mofanana. Sungani mapeto.
6. Apanso, mutsegule mankhwalawa ndi varnish ndipo mutatha kuyanika, bweretsani zinthuzo.
7. Bweretsani chinsalu kuchitsegulo.

Ngati muli ndi chitseko chachitsulo, apa pali njira yosiyana yochita:

1. Ngati n'kotheka, chotsani kuzingwezi, zidzakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito.
2. Chotsani zowonjezera, yeretsani chinsalu.
3. Lamellae akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi klyaymer, kuwawombera iwo ndi zikopa zitsulo ndi screwdriver.
4. Ngati mukufuna kutentha zitseko, onetsani batten wa slats. Makhalidwe otetezeka ndi zokopa. Kutentha thupi (mphira wa povu, pulasitiki ya poizoni) kudula kukula ndi malo pakati pa slats mu spacer. Ngati ndi kotheka, sungani mfundozo pamwamba pa nsalu. Ikani ma lamera mwamphamvu ndipo muwaike ku kanyumba ndi kumaliza misomali.

Monga chokongoletsera cha nyumba yomwe imayang'anizana ndi malo, ayenera kuganizira za mathithi, mapiri, kasupe, thamanda, miyala, trellis, munda wamaluwa, mixborder, mtsinje wouma.

Ngati nthawi zonse mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamatabwa zamakono kuti muzitsulola, zinthuzo zidzakhala zowonjezereka komanso zosagonjetsa chinyontho, kuphatikizapo zonse zomwe mungathe kuziletsa. Zonsezi zimapereka zinthuzo ndi moyo wautali - zaka zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri.

Mukudziwa? Pali nyumba zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ku Ireland, ndipo izi sizowona. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa chonse ndi ... ufulu wa anthu akumeneko. Pamene Victoria, Mfumukazi ya United Kingdom ya Great Britain ndi Ireland, anamwalira mu 1901, lamulo linaperekedwa - ngati chizindikiro cha kulira, zitseko zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mdima. A Irish, otsutsa, anawajambula mu mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, koma osati wakuda.

MDF

Amaika zonsezi pakhomo, ndi khungu lomwe liripo (mwachitsanzo, leatherette). Musaiwale kuchotsa zinthu zonse musanayambe ntchito.

1. Dulani maenje pamphepete mwa khonde (mbali ya sash, yomwe imatseka chitseko). Khwerero - masentimita 20 - Mlingo - 3 mm.
2. Gwirani zingapo m'mabowo pafupi ndi tsamba lachitseko (tsamba ndi diameter ziri chimodzimodzi).
3. Pukutani mkatikati mwa MDF pad, ndiye kunja. Kutalika kwa piritsi ndi ma millimeters ocheperapo kupyolera kwa ukonde.
4. Bwezerani zojambulazo.

Kuphimba koteroko kumatengedwa kuti ndi kotalirika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ya zipangizo. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuteteza. Ndipo kusamalira izo sikovuta, kungopukutirani ndi chigoba chofewa chofewa kapena siponji (hard brushes kapena scrubbers pano sangagwire ntchito). Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito klorini kutsuka, komanso abrasives (ufa, pastes, etc.). Malo oipitsidwa kwambiri akhoza kupukutidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa detergent pa sopo.

Video: momwe angayikire mbale ya MDF pa zitseko zamatabwa

Dermatin

Wood amatha dermatin motere:

1. Chotsani zipangizo zonse kuchokera pakhomo, kuchotsani, kuziyika pazitali.
2. Ikani kutsekemera kwa kutentha kuchokera kumbali yoyang'anizana (kupanga winterizer, poti polyethylene, etc.).
3. Msomali ndipo nthawi yomweyo muzimitsa leatherette, kuyamba kugwira ntchito pakati pa khomo.
4. Lembani mzere wa misomali (kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi), kukoka kwambiri leatherette. Mofananamo, yesani mizere ina - kuyambira kumanzere kwa mzere wapakati, kenako kumanja.
5. Koma apa pali chiwombankhanga chimodzi - potembenukira m'mphepete. Ogudubuza apadera amapangidwa kunja kwa chitseko, chomwe chiyenera kutsegula kusiyana pakati pa tsamba la khomo ndi bokosi. Lembani leatherette, ndiye, ndi kutambasula pang'ono, msomali pamphepete mwa tsamba ndi misholstery misomali. Zojambula zofunikira sizimafunika mkati - kumanga nsalu ndi kuzikhometsa.
6. Chomeracho chimakhala chosangalatsa ngati mutambasula chingwe chachitsulo chokongoletsa kapena ulusi wapadera pakati pa misomali. Mwanjira iyi ikukhazikitsa kupanga mtundu uliwonse.

Palinso njira ina. Ndichilengedwe chonse chifukwa ndizoyenera zitseko zonse zamatabwa ndi zitsulo. Pano pamapangidwe a m'mphepete mwadongosolo wapadera, zomwe m'mphepete mwa leatherette mwazitali. Mbiriyo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambali pa tsamba la chitseko, kapena ikhoza kumangiriridwa ndi zikopa zazing'ono. Zidzakhala zodalirika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonsezi. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti mipata ikhalepo pakati pa nsalu ndi bokosi, imathandizira kukonzekera bwino komanso kukonzekera kwa nthawi yaitali, komanso zimakhala bwino m'mphepete mwa khungu.

Video: momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mlingo dermantin Ngati mutaonetsetsa mosamala, ndiye kuti idzakhala nthawi yayitali. Chisamaliro chapadera sichifunika. Zokwanira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zidzipukutire ndi nsalu yonyowa yonyowa (ndizotheka ndi kuwonjezerapo zowonongeka).

Mukudziwa? Makomo apamwamba kwambiri ali mu hangar ya msonkhano ya Kennedy Space Center, yomwe ili ndi NASA. Pali zinayi zokha, kutalika kwake kuli mamita 139. Poyerekeza, fano la Ufulu ku New York ndilo "mamita 93".

Monga mukuonera, pali zosankha zambiri. Ndipo pakati pawo, aliyense akhoza kupeza zomwe akusowa. Chinthu chachikulu - kumatsatira ntchito ya malangizo onse. Ndiponso - musaiwale za chisamaliro cha nkhaniyi, zomwe mwasankha.

Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga