The variegated hibiscus ndi mitundu ina yabwino kwambiri ya Chinese chinanyamuka. Mosiyana ndi anzake, iye ndi wodzichepetsa, komabe wokongola, zodabwitsa osati zokongola maluwa, komanso ndi masamba.
Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani kuti hibiscus ndi variegated, momwe ikuwonekera, chomwe chimadalira, momwe chimayendera ndi cuttings ndi kubzala mbewu. Komanso matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingasokoneze thanzi la Hibiscus Cooper komanso ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ingasokonezedwe.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Hibiscus ndi banja Malvovye. Kunyumba, zomera zimatha kukhala ndi zaka 20. Duwa lirilonse limakondweretsa mwiniwake wa chiwindi cha Chitchaina kwa pafupi masiku 1-2, kenako amatha. Maluwa amatha kuyambira pa March mpaka Oktoba. Mabokosi obala zipatso omwe ali ndi masamba asanu, omwe ali ndi mbewu zambiri zophimba mfuti. The variegated hibiscus amatchedwanso Cooper's hibiscus - kulemekeza munthu amene anabweretsa ku Ulaya. Komabe mu dzina la "variegated".
Dzina lachilatini la zomera izi ndi Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. cooperi. Hibiscus ndi malo obadwira ku South China. The hijiscus variegated yoyamba ku Ulaya ndi Daniel Cooper.
Masiku ano, malo a hibiscus ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Madera otentha a ku Indonesia, komanso Sri Lanka, Sumatra, ndi Islands Hawaiian ndi okondweretsa kwambiri kwa iwo.
Maonekedwe
Hibiscus ya mitunduyi imakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa chakuti masamba ake ndi ofunika kwambiri: mu kuwala kwa dzuwa masamba amasanduka variegated, wobiriwira-wofiira. Kujambula zithunzi kumasiyana malinga ndi dothi, kuunikira ndi zinthu zina za kuthengo. Nkhumba zingakhale za mitundu yosiyana siyana ndikupanga maluwa akuluakulu. Zachiwirizi zikhoza kukhala zovuta komanso zodziwika. Maluwa ake amatha kufika masentimita 12.
Chithunzi
Kukongola ndi kusiyana kwake kwa maluwa kumadabwitsa. Onani izo mu chithunzi chili pansipa.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
- Kutentha. Hibiscus idzakhala yotetezeka pa kutentha kwa madigiri 16 mpaka 22.
- Kuthirira. Hibiscus amakonda chinyezi, choncho dziko lapansi mumphika liyenera kukhala hydrated nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yotentha ya chaka, ndikwanira kuthirira madziwa masiku 3-4. Ndifunikanso kusunga mvula yambiri: chomeracho chiyenera kuthiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi otentha.Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti mufewetsa dothi la pamwamba.
- Kuwala. Anthu a ku China ananyamuka ndi okonda kuwala kowala, koma osati molunjika. Chifukwa amakonda malo pawindo lawindo la kumwera kwakumadzulo. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala pawindo lakumwera, koma ndiye kuti ayenera pritenit.
- Ground. Pa chomera ichi muyenera kusankha nthaka yowala bwino. Ngati mukufuna kupanga zidutswa zadothi, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi zidzakhala zabwino: dothi la munda, mchenga wambiri (kapena perlite) ndi humus (kapena chonyowa) mofanana. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera pang'ono chaimu.
- Kudulira.
- Mu kasupe, mphukira zonse zimachepetsedwa ndi pafupi magawo atatu kuti azitulutsa maluwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amawoneka pafupipafupi kuposa miyezi itatu, ndipo ngati mutadula mbewu mu May, mukhoza kuyembekezera chilimwe maluwa.
Ngakhale kuti hibiscus imalekerera kudulira kawirikawiri, sikungatheke kudula nthambi zoposa magawo awiri pa atatu alionse.
- M'dzinja, mutatha maluwa, mukhoza kupanga chomeracho pochotsa zouma nthambi, kumamatira mphukira.
- Mu kasupe, mphukira zonse zimachepetsedwa ndi pafupi magawo atatu kuti azitulutsa maluwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amawoneka pafupipafupi kuposa miyezi itatu, ndipo ngati mutadula mbewu mu May, mukhoza kuyembekezera chilimwe maluwa.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, duwa likusowa fetereza iliyonse masabata 3-4.
Multi-hibiscus imatsutsana ndi feteleza ndi mkulu wa nayitrojeni, chifukwa imayambitsa kukula kwa zobiriwira. Ndipo izi zikhoza kuwonetsa kuti munthu wotchuka motley adzataya mbali ya zosiyanasiyana.
- Poto. Mphika amafunika ndi dzenje lakuda. Muyeso m'pofunika kusankha osati lalikulu kwambiri, koma osati ochepa mphamvu: mu mphika waukulu hibiscus sangakhale pachimake nkomwe.
- Kuwaza. Hibiscus imayenera kuikiranso chaka chilichonse mpaka zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndiye mungathe kusintha zokhazokha.
Musanadzalemo chomera mumphika watsopano, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti nthaka yatsopano ifike kutentha.
- Ikani madzi osanjikiza mpaka 2 cm wakuda mu mphika watsopano.
- Ikani dothi laling'ono.
- Chotsani chomeracho mosamala. Ngati mphika ndi pulasitiki, mukhoza kumira kanyumba kake pang'ono: zidzakhala zosavuta kupeza duwa.
- Yang'anani mizu ndikuchotsa mosamala zitsamba za dziko lapansi ndi ndodo (okhawo omwe amadzimasula okha).
- Ikani hibiscus mu chidebe chatsopano ndipo pang'onopang'ono mudzaze ndi dothi, pang'onopang'ono mukudumpha. Mtunda wa pakati pa nthaka ndi m'mphepete mwa mphika uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1.5 centimita.
- Zima. Kutentha kwa nthawi imeneyi kuyenera kukhala kuchokera madigiri 16 mpaka 22. Kuthirira kumachepa, ndipo kuthirira kokha kuti tipewe dothi kuti liwume mu mphika. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunika kuwonjezera tsiku lowala la chomera ndi nyali za fulorosenti.
Kubalana ndi mbewu ndi cuttings
Chomeracho chimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings kuyambira March mpaka September.
- Dulani zidutswa. Zokwanira ngati zowoneka ndi zobiriwira.
- Kwa rooting iwo amaikidwa mu madzi. Kuti apititse patsogolo maonekedwe a mizu amapanga zinthu zobiriwira: kuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Nthaŵi yoyenera ya kufalitsa mbewu ikuchokera mu February mpaka March.. Mwachikhalidwe ichi, pachimake choyamba mu hibiscus chichulukitsidwa mu zaka 3-4.
- Mbewu pafupifupi maola 12 adakulungidwa mu nkhono yamvula.
- Ndiye amafesedwa mchenga ndi peat (1: 1).
- Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kusungidwa pafupi madigiri 25. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mtsuko wa galasi ndikuphimba mphika wake.
- Masamba akawoneka, amamera m'miphika yosiyana.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Hibiscus ndi variegated odzichepetsa komanso mosagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, koma ikhozanso kukhala tizilombo toopsa. Ikhoza kuyesedwa ndi aphid, thrips, whitefly, kangaude.
Oimira ofanana a zomera
- Fiton wamtambo adzakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo mofanana ndi motley masamba, monga variegated hibiscus. Mitundu yosiyana ya phytonia - mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pali zomera ndi silvery inclusions, ndi_ndi pinki.
- Mankhwala ali ndi masamba akulu, omwe ali pafupi ndi mitundu yofiira ndi yobiriwira.
- Maranta Zodabwitsanso kwambiri, masamba ake ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zosiyana siyana: zofiira, zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zakuda.
- Abutilon - Mtengo waung'ono - uli wa banja lomwelo monga hibiscus, choncho maluwa ake ali ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa ena.
- Maluwa mallow Komanso muli ndi maluwa okongola, ofanana ndi hibiscus.
Kusamalira hibiscus sikovuta. Malamulo angapo osavuta, ndipo adzasangalala ndi kuyang'ana maluwa ndi mawonekedwe aatali.