Paziweto zapadera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe zobereketsera nkhuku.
Iye samafuna chidwi chowonjezeka kuchokera kwa wofalitsa, monga nkhuku nkhuku imayendetsa kutentha kwa mazira mozizwitsa. Komabe, njira yoperekera imeneyi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu ya nkhuku yomwe ili ndi chibadwa chabwino cha amayi.
Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zomwe zataya kwathunthu chibadwa cha amayi. Kulera kwawo kumakhala kosatheka, kotero obereketsa amagula zida.
Mwamwayi, mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi mazira imakhala yosungidwa bwino, choncho alimi omwe ali payekha akhoza kubzala nkhuku mwanjira yakale yovomerezeka - mothandizidwa ndi nkhuku.
Dulani pansi pa nkhuku
Pakuti udindo wa hen ndi wangwiro bata nkhuku. Mbalame zoterozo sizimayendayenda mozungulira pakhomo ndipo sizitha kuyenderera mpaka kumatawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba, atakhala chisa.
Pamwamba pa izo, nkhuku siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa mbalame zazikulu zingathe kuvulaza dzira lochepa.
Mlimi akhoza kupita patsogolo kuti nkhuku yatsala pang'ono kumanga kabati molingana ndi khalidwe lake losazolowereka. Nkhuku imasankha chisa payekha pakhomo pakhomo. Amanyamula zitsamba zouma za masamba, masamba osagwa, komanso madzi.
Pang'onopang'ono, amayamba kuika mazira, omwe amawongolera mwamphamvu mpaka nkhuku zikuwonekera. Monga lamulo, mbalame yoteroyo silingakhoze kuthamangitsidwa kuchoka ku chisa, chifukwa idzabwereranso kuti ipitilizebe.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nkhuku yokhala ndi zibwenzi?
Kawirikawiri, nkhuku zapakhomo zimasonyeza chikhumbo choyika mazira mu March ndi April. Pa nthawi ino ndi bwino kuyamba kuyamba nkhuku.
Pambuyo pa nkhuku nkhuku yatsimikiziridwa, m'pofunika kulima pa linings kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Izi zidzathandiza mlimi kudziwa ngati nkhuku idzaphwanya mazira mpaka kumapeto.
Ng'ombe zoipa sizilimbana ndi nthawi yotere, kotero zimasiya kutsatira.
Ng'ombe zabwino zimangoyamba kugwira ntchito. Amatsanso chisa chawo ndi madzi kuti mazira asatenthe nkhuku ikapita kukafunafuna chakudya.
Pamene munthu akuwonekera, iwo samachoka ku chisa, koma ayambe kukhala chete. Ngati nkhuku ili ndi zizindikiro zonsezi, ndiye kuti tikhoza kuganiza kuti ndi okonzeka kuti nkhuku zodwala zilowetsedwe.
Malo osungirako chisa ndi makonzedwe
Kuti mupeze zowonongeka kwambiri pansi pa nkhuku muyenera kusamalira zisa zodalirika.
Zikhoza kupangidwa ngati mabokosi a matabwa ndi madengu wicker atagona pansi kapena atapachikidwa pamakoma a nyumbayo. Chilichonse chomwe chiri chisa, ndipo nkhuku imayenera kukhala nayo bwinobwino.
Kutuluka kwa chisa cha pansi kumakhala kosungidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono tomwe timapanga udzu. Palibe vuto liyenera kuteteza nkhuku kulowa ndi kuchoka chisa.
Pansi pa nthaka ndi nthaka yauma kapena masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pamakona a chisa.
Nthawi zina mazira amatha kuchoka pakati pa chisa kumakoma ake.. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikwanira kuti mukhale bwino pakati.
Nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi udzu wofewa kapena udzu. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwake.
Zisampha zonse ndi nkhuku ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'makona opanda phokoso, kumene munthu sangathe kudutsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuchepetsa nkhawa ya mbalame yomwe ingawopsyezedwe ndi munthu.
Nkhuku za nkhuku: kulima, makamaka zomwe zili ndizinthu zowonongeka. Zonsezi mungapeze pa webusaiti yathu.Ndipo zokhudzana ndi kugona nkhuku zikufotokozedwa apa: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/vyrashhivanie/soderzhat-nesushek.html.
Ngati pali nkhuku zingapo m'nyumba ya nkhuku imodzi, ndiye kuti zisazi ziyenera kukhala zokhoma. Choncho, nkhuku iliyonse idzaphwanya malo ake, ndipo chiopsezo cha nkhondo chidzasanduka zero.
Ndi mazira otani omwe akuyenerera?
Pambuyo pofufuza chibadwa cha amayi a nkhuku mothandizidwa ndi makina, mukhoza kulingalira za kusankha nkhuku zenizeni.
Asanayambe kutsogolo, ayenela kuyang'aniridwa ndi ming'alu, grooves ndi mawonekedwe ena onse. Mazira aang'ono komanso aakulu kwambiri amakanidwa mwamsanga.
Mlimi akuyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhuku yabwino ikhoza kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha mazira omwe angagwirizane momasuka thupi lake. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zidutswa 13 mpaka 15. Komanso pansi pa nkhuku mukhoza kuika mazira a nkhuku zina mwachitsanzo, abakha ndi atsekwe.
Kusamalira mbalame
Chiwerengero cha anapiye omwe amakulira chimadalira makamaka kusamalidwa kwa nkhuku panthawi yomwe imatuluka.
Panthawi imeneyi, iyenera kuchoka chisa 1-2 nthawi. Nthawi zambiri mbalame imadya kapena kumwa madzi. Ngati iye mwini sakufuna kuchoka chisa, ndiye kuti watengedwa m'manja mwake ndi kupita naye pabwalo.
Mwa njira iyi, kutopa kwa nkhuku ya amayi pakamwa mazira kumaletsedwa. Zokwanira kuti akhalebe mumlengalenga kwa mphindi 20, kenako amatha kubwerera ku chisa.
Nthawi zina pali nthawi nkhuku safuna kukhala pa mazira kachiwiri. Zikakhala choncho, ndi bwino kukakamiza mbalame kukhala pansi pa chisa. Kuti muchite izi, iyenera kugwidwa ndikukhala pa mazira.
Nkhuku zina zimawopa kusuntha kutali ndi chisa, chifukwa zimadera nkhawa za mazira. Chifukwa cha ichi, ena obereketsa amathandiza okonza ndi odyetsa pafupi ndi chisa.
Komanso pafupi ndi bokosi loikapo phulusa. Mmenemo, mbalameyo imatenga mchenga, ndipo imatha kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kusintha kwa mimba
Pakati pa kuphulika kwa nkhuku, ndikofunikira kuteteza chitukuko cha mazira m'mazira omwe nkhuku imakhala. Mayesero onse amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi ovoscope.
Yoyamba imapezeka pa tsiku 6 la makulitsidwe. Panthawi imeneyi, kamwana kameneka kamakhala kakang'ono kwambiri, choncho sichikuwonekera panthawi ya kusintha. Komabe, mitsempha ya magazi mu yolk sac ikuwonekera bwino.
Ngati mimba imakula bwino, ndiye kuti ziwiyazo zimakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda.. Mazira osapangidwira pamphuno amaoneka opanda kanthu. Kuti mbalameyo isagwiritse mazira opanda kanthu, amachotsedwa chisa.
Kuyendera kwachiwiri kwa nyumbayi kumachitika tsiku la 10 la makulitsidwe. Mazira onse amawoneka bwino nthawi imeneyi, mitsempha ya mitsempha imadziwikanso.
Kuyesedwa kwachitatu kwazithunzi kumachitika tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu chakumangirira. Mothandizidwa ndi ovoskop, mlimi amatha kuona kuti mluzawo ndi wawukulu kwambiri komanso umasuntha pang'ono.
Maonekedwe a achinyamata
Nthawi imeneyi ndi yomwe imachititsa kuti nkhuku zile bwino.
Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi yoika mazira siigwirizana ndi deta yomwe ilipo pa mtundu uliwonse.
Iwo amadalira kwathunthu pa malo osungirako, komanso pa ubwino wotsalira. Choncho, musanachotse nkhuku pachide, muyenera kuyang'ana mazira onse a mazira abwino.
Nthawi zina pa nthawi yozengereza, anapiye amafunika kuthandizidwa kutuluka mu dzira.. Pachifukwachi, chipolopolocho chimasweka mosamala, ndipo mutu wa nkhuku umamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Komabe, palibe vuto kuti nkhuku zichotsedwe mwamsanga kuchokera ku nkhuku. Ayenera kukhala owuma, ndipo pambuyo pake akhoza kuchotsedwa.
Nkhuku zonse zotsekedwa zimachotsedwa mosavuta kuchokera pansi pa nkhuku ndikuyika mu bokosi lamatabwa lodzala ndi udzu. Imaikidwa pamalo otentha ndi owuma kuti nkhuku zitha kutentha bwino.
Pamwamba pa bokosi ndi nkhuku zitsekedwa ndi gauze. Tsiku lotsatira, nkhuku zingabzalidwe mu nkhuku. Monga lamulo, nkhuku imodzi ikhoza "kuyendetsa" nkhuku 20 mpaka 25.
Kutsiliza
Kuthamanga kwachilengedwe ndi njira yosavuta yopangira nkhuku. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zokwanira kusankha nkhuku yabwino, kukonzekera ndikusankha mazira abwino omwe nkhuku zathanzi zimatha.
