Clematis ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chingakongoletse kanyumba kalikonse ka chilimwe, kulenga maluwa okongola ndi maluwa osakhwima, komanso kutembenuzira nyumba yotentha kapena khonde kukhala ngodya yabwino.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Clematis imatchedwanso "clematis" kapena "lozinka" ndipo imachokera ku lat. Clématis. Chomera ichi ndi cha banja la Buttercups ndipo ndi osatha herbaceous kapena woody. Malo osangalatsa a moyo wa clematis adzakhala otsika komanso otsika. 
Chipinda chili ndi mapesi a lianoobraznye, zosavuta kwenikweni. Masamba a Clematis ali osiyana; akhoza kukhala pinnate, lonse, trifoliate, trifoliate kawiri. Clematis imakula pachimake maluwa ambiri.
Periands ali ndi zilembo 4 zaphalasitiki, nthawi zina zimafika mpaka 8. Chipatso cha clematis chimaoneka ngati polygatta ndi tsitsi lopanda.
Dzidziwitse ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya clematis, makamaka Ernest Markham ndi Wil de Lyon.
Mu Clematis Manchurian nthambi zimayambira, zomwe zimaphimba ziphuphu ndi ma reliefs, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ndi kukongoletsa malo openya. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo labwino, lopweteka, lomwe limawonetseredwa bwino poyera.
Masamba a mitundu iyi amakhala ndi angapo, kuyambira 3 mpaka 7, masamba ang'onoang'ono. Ali ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timasonkhanitsa m'matumba ambiri, maluwa oyera ndi mawiri awiri a petri. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, mphukira iliyonse ya zomera imatha kukhala ndi maluwa 150 mpaka 500. 
Kawirikawiri, clematis imakula mpaka mamita 1.5, koma ikhoza kukhala yaikulu kuposa kawiri konse.
Clematis Manchu ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo amatha kusintha kwathunthu.
Kufalikira
Manchurian clematis imapezeka nthawi zambiri kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Zimamera m'madera a m'nkhalango, zinyama ndi madambo, zimapezeka mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pamtunda wa mapiri, miyala ndi miyala. Clematis amakonda chinyezi, kuwala ndi kutentha.
Ikhoza kuchulukana m'njira zingapo:
- mbewu;
- timadula;
- magawano a chitsamba;
- kugawa.
Kulima chomera chinayamba m'zaka za zana la XVI ku Western Europe, ngakhale kuti Japanese anayamba kuchita izi ngakhale kale. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, clematis idatchuka ngati chomera chobiriwira.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi mtundu wa clematis, ena mwa iwo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Clematis ndi chimfine chotchedwa Manchu, chimatha kupulumuka chisanu cha pakati, koma chimakonda kukhala dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Ngati clematis imayikidwa bwino ndi kutetezedwa ku chinyezi chochuluka - ikhoza kutulutsa chisanu mpaka -40 °C.
Ntchito zamankhwala
Si mitundu yonse ya clematis yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera, zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumadera ena, kupindulitsa munthuyo. Mwachitsanzo, Manchurian clematis imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito mankhwala.
Pazinthu izi, makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito mizu ya mbewu, koma ochiritsa Kummawa nthaŵi zina amapindula ndi udzu. Clematis ndi mbali ya mankhwala ovuta a zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala a Manchu clematis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri azachipatala akummawa. 
Makhalidwe apamwamba a chomera:
- amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent, amachotsa poizoni;
- zimathandizira kuimika mitsempha ya mitsempha;
- Lili ndi mphamvu yowonongeka, yotsutsa-edema, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira machitidwe a minofu;
- Chifukwa cha mankhwala opangidwa ndipadera amatha kupirira mitundu ina ya khansa. Mu mankhwala ovuta ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezera, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya chemotherapy;
- kumawonjezera kutsekemera kwa bile, kumachepetsa mitsempha ya biliary, kuchepetsa kutupa ndipo chifukwa cha izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a chiwindi, chikhodzodzo, komanso chiwindi chachikulu cha chiwindi, kutaya mafuta kwa chiwindi;
- ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a psoriasis, eczema osakwanira, mphere;
Phunzirani momwe chimakhalira, kalanchoe, basil, pine resin, dodder, goldrod, Tibetan lofant, nthenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri a khungu.
- ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa ntchito ya mahomoni a akazi;
- amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga, kuchepetsa m'magazi a shuga.
Tincture
Maphikidwe otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza Manchu Clematis tincture.
Zitsamba tincture
Njira 1: 20-30 g wa udzu wouma kutsanulira 1 tbsp. madzi otentha, ikani madzi mu thermos ndipo muyime kwa theka la ora. Imwani 1/3 tbsp. katatu patsiku.
Njira 2: 20-30 g wa udzu wouma kuthira 60% mowa ndi malo m'malo amdima kwa masabata awiri. Nthawi ndi nthawi, yankholo liyenera kugwedezeka, ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi, kupsyinjika ndi kutenga 20-30 madontho katatu pa tsiku theka la ora asanadye.
Muzu tincture
Ikani 1/3 ya mizu yachitsulo yokhazikika mu kapu ya galasi ndikutsanulira mowa 60% pamphepete. Konzani tincture kwa masabata awiri, nthawi zonse kugwedeza ndi kusonkhezera zomwe zili. Tengani 10-20 madontho katatu patsiku. Mwachangu monga chithandizo mu uphunzitsi. 
Kukula pakhomo
Manchurian clematis akhoza kukhala wamkulu payekha. Ubwino wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamapangidwe a malo akumidzi, komanso kukongoletsa maofesi a nyumba ndi zomangamanga. Tiyeni tiyang'ane mbali za kuswana ndikukula chomera ichi.
Phunzirani zambiri za kulima, kusamalira ndi kubereka kwa clematis.
Kuswana
Chomera ichi chikhoza kufalikira m'njira zingapo:
- Mbewu. Kwa kufesa kwawo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi a matabwa kapena zida zapadera. Mukamagula mbewu, ndi bwino kusankha makope a chaka chomwecho; iwo akhoza kupereka mbande zambiri.
- Cuttings. Njira yosavuta imene iyenso ikugwirizana ndi wamaluwa osangalatsa. Cuttings mosavuta anabzala ndi mizu. Kudula kumachitika m'chaka m'nyengo ya inthamvu kukula kwa clematis.
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera zakale, kuyambira zaka zisanu zomwe zimafuna kubwezeretsedwa. Pali kusiyana pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndipo kumaphatikizapo kutuluka kwathunthu kwa chitsamba ndi mizu, kugawidwa m'magawo ndikufika pa malo oyambirira a kukula.
- Kuyika. Zimatengera kugwedeza kwa zigawo zina mpaka kumabowo akumbidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba ndi kuwawaza ndi nthaka. Patapita nthawi, mphukira imayamba mizu ndipo imatha kukhala yosiyana ndi chitsamba cha mayi ndikubzala pamalo ena.
Zotsatira zofika
Pokonzekera mbewu za kubzala, zimatha kuthiridwa masiku angapo m'madzi, koma osaposa sabata. Pofuna kumera, muyenera kukhazikitsa nyengo yabwino ndi kutentha, zomwe siziyenera kukhala pansi pa 25-28 ° C.
Pambuyo poonekera masamba oyambirira, mabokosi omwe amamera amafunika kupita ku malo abwino, koma kumbukirani kuti dzuŵa likhoza kuwononga kukula kwa clematis.
Phunzirani za malamulo a kubzala clematis mu kugwa, zokhudzana ndi zifukwa ndi njira zothetsera kukula kosafunika kwa clematis, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chakudya chamagetsi, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chithandizo cha machematisiti.
Pakuika mbande pamalo otsekera kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndibwino kuti pakhale mtunda pakati pa mbande za masentimita 20. Pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira, zomera zimatha kubzalidwa pamalo osatha.
Mukamalumikiza, kubzala kumayenera kukolola kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene masamba ayamba kuoneka pa clematis, izi zidzakuthandizira kuti muzuke muzomera. Zogula katundu wa cuttings ziyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi mfundo zina, zomwe zidzakhale chinsinsi cha kukula bwino kwa clematis. 
Mmodzi aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi mawanga 1-2 ndi odulidwa 1.5-3 masentimita pamwamba pa mfundo, ndipo kagawo kakang'ono kameneka kamapangidwa pambali ndi mtunda wa 5-10 masentimita.
Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumachitika bwino mu kugwa, ndipo patatha njirayi, zomera zomwe zangopangidwa kumene zimabzalidwa pamalo omwe amakhalapo pamalo omwewo.
Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mthunzi wache. Mukamabzala pamakoma a nyumba, zotsatirazi zikuyenera kukumbukila: musachite izi kumpoto ndipo musabzale clematis pafupi ndi nyumba kuti mulole mizu ikule bwino.
Chomeracho sichimakonda malo okwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala clematis musaiwale za zothandizira, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutalika kwa zothandizira ndi 1.5-3 mamita.
Kubzala clematis mu kugwa: kanema
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Mukamabzala Clematis Mbeu Manchu ayenera kulenga kapena kugula dothi losakaniza, lomwe limaphatikizapo mchenga, peat, nthaka ya dothi. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Mutabzala nyemba, pamwamba pa nthaka imadetsedwa ndi mchenga wochepa.
Pofuna kuwombera bwino mitengo, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira ku chomera.
Mukudziwa? Clematis akhoza kukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 20.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Nthaka ya Clematis Manchu iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse, yomwe iyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuthirira kwake. Mukamabzala mbewu, njira yabwino yoperekera chinyezi idzakhala njira ya ulimi wothirira, zomwe zingathandize kupewa leaching. 
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, sikuyenera kukhala chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka. Ndikwanira kumwa madzi kamodzi pa sabata, kuzungulila, kupeŵa kulowa pakati pa mbeu.
Kutsegula ndi kukulumikiza
Njira yothetsera mulching ndi mtundu wa chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha zomera kuchokera kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Pazinthu izi, mungagwiritse ntchito peat, utuchi, makungwa a mitengo, humus. Kutsegula kumalimbikitsidwa pambuyo kuthirira, kangapo pa sabata.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Mukamabzala mbewu m'nyengo yozizira, amayenera kutenthedwa kuti asamalidwe m'nyengo yozizira. Clematis Manchurian amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya Clematis chifukwa cha kulekerera kwa chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti clematis isadwale chifukwa cha madzi owonjezera panthawi ya thaw, m'pofunika kupanga mulu pambali kuti muteteze mizu yake. Kwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito humus kapena dziko lapansi.
Clematis iyenera kuphimbidwa pamene kutentha kumadutsa pansi pa +5 ° C ndipo dothi limayamba kufungira bwino.Tizilombo ndi matenda
Clematis Manchu akhoza kukhala ndi tizirombo ndi matenda omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa msanga kuti akule bwino komanso mawonekedwe okongola.
Matenda omwe amapezeka m'mitengo iyi:
- imvi zowola - Zikuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe a bulauni pa masamba a chomera, omwe ayenera kudulidwa. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito powombera, ngati zowonongeka ndi matendawa. Kenaka chomera chonsecho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi njira yothetsera. Monga njira yothandizira, kuthirira ndi mankhwalawa kumachitika kawiri pachaka;
- powdery mildew - mawanga oyera pa masamba ndi mphukira. Polimbana ndi izi, ndi bwino kuti muzichiza chomeracho ndi njira yothetsera topazi kapena foundationol;
- dzimbiri - lalanje kutupa pa clematis akuwombera. Kuti muchotse, gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera Bordeaux fluid.
Chomeracho chikhoza kuopsezedwa ndi tizirombo monga:
- nkhono, slugs. Amatha kusonkhana ndi manja, ndipo masamba a kabichi omwe ali pafupi ndi clematis angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nyambo;
- kangaude Awonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a masamba omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira. Kuchotsa tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito yankho la acaricides, lomwe limapanga chomeracho.
Kusuntha kwa Manchu clematis kunyumba sikufuna khama lalikulu komanso ndalama. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomera chokongola ichi chidzakondweretsa iwe kwa zaka zambiri. Musaiwale za ubwino wa zomera, zomwe mankhwala awo angapereke chithandizo chamtengo wapatali kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda ambiri.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
