Begonia ndi chomera chodabwitsa cha zitsamba, chosiyana ndi mtundu wake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pa maluwa ena. Ili ndi mtundu wapadera komanso wosasamala. Masamba a begonia omwe ali ngati mapepala, omwe amawoneka ngati ofunika kwambiri, amakhala ndi villi.
Ambiri amalima masewera anayamba chilakolako chawo cha zomera ndi begonias, chifukwa zomerazi zimagonjetsedwa ndi kukongola kwawo komanso zosavuta poyamba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonia "zida zazimayi" ndi "Kupsya mtima." Pazochitika za kulima begonias ndi kusamalira kunyumba.
Sankhani "Chida Chachikazi"
Maluwa amenewa amatchulidwa chifukwa chakuti kuwala kwake kofiira pakati pa tsambali ndi malire ofiirawo amachititsa kuti diso lisapitirirepo kuposa mkazi wina aliyense, ndipo mazira akuthwa amaoneka ngati kavalidwe ka madzulo. Tsamba la begonia liri ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana, ophimbidwa ndi mafinya abwino. Tsinde la duwa ndi lamadzi, madzi, osati aakulu. Tsinde ili lakonzedwa kuti lizisunga chinyezi mu chomera ndi kusunga masamba aakulu.
Maluwa a amuna
Chifukwa chakuti mitundu ina ya tchire ya begonia, inflorescences imawonekera nyengoyi ndi yofala pa zomera, koma si aliyense amene amatha kupeza kusiyana pakati pa maluwa ndi abambo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mu tchire la begonia, maluwa ndi amphongo amatseguka pafupifupi mofanana, kotero siyense amene amatha kumvetsa komwe kuli. Zikatero, muyenera kudziwa zimenezo Maluwa wamwamuna ndi aakulu, mosiyana ndi mkazi, amakhala ndi stamen yaitali ndi terry villi. Maluwa achikazi ndi osavuta ndipo ali ndi bokosi la mbewu pafupi nalo.
Ngati tilankhula za tuberous begonias, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndibwino kuti tisiyane ndi amuna okhawo omwe amachititsa kuti mbewuzo zisagwiritsidwe ntchito posunga mbeu. Kawirikawiri pali madandaulo kuti duwa limamera mchimuna yekha, kapena mosiyana ndi mkazi, zomwe zimatanthauza kuti chomeracho sichikhala ndi chinyezi, kapena nyengo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chake.
Zosiyanasiyana "Kukhumudwa Kwambiri"
Mtundu wina wa begonia, wokhala ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira pakati ndipo umakhala ndi mapewa oledzera oledzera. Ndikuganiza kuti ndichifukwa chake izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi dzina pamene mitundu imatanthauzanso dzina lophatikizana.
Mafumu a begonia ambiri. Chomeracho sichikonda kukonza ndi kukonda chipinda chofunda.omwe kutentha kwake sikugwera pansi pa madigiri 18, mwinamwake masamba ayamba kutengera mawonekedwe osayenera, odzala ndi mawanga ofiira.
Kuti masamba asawononge mtundu wawo, m'pofunika kupereka chomeracho ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi pansipa mungadziwe bwino mitundu yosangalatsa ya begonia.
Njira za chisamaliro
- Maluwawa sakonda kusinthasintha mwapadera mu malo ake, kotero zimakhala bwino ngati mphika sukusuntha kuchoka ku malo kupita kumalo.
- Kuthirira begonias kuyenera kuchitika kawiri pa sabata (kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe), kutsirira kwachepetsedwa m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo muyenera kuganizira kuti mungathe madzi ndi madzi otentha kwambiri.
- Tisaiwale kuti begonia salola kuti kupopera mbewu, kupatsirana mabala a bulauni pamasamba. Choncho, ngati chipinda chiri chowotcha kapena chowotcha, muyenera kuyika chomera pa sitayi ndi chonyowa kapena moss.
- Nthaka imakhudza kukula kwa begonias, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira kuti ziyenera kukhala zathanzi, zomasuka komanso zopepuka. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, humus, makungwa a mtengo, masamba ndi sod.
- Ngati mwasankha kusinthitsa chomera, muyenera kusankha nthawi yomwe yaphulika, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pa maluwa (momwe mungasinthire begonia ndi mtundu wa chisamaliro chotsalira pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, werengani nkhani yathu).
Muyenera kukumbukira zimenezo Poto latsopano liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa lakale.
- Kwa begonias ndikofunikira kukhala pamalo abwino.
Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti maluwa salola kuti dzuwa liziwoneka bwino, choncho ndi bwino kuika kumbali kummawa kapena kumadzulo.
- Begonia ndi munthu wogwira mtima, akufuna kuyima patali ndi maluwa ena okha. Sichilekerera kukhudza, kukangana, kudyetsa zomera zoyandikana ndi masamba ake.
- Nchifukwa chiyani masamba ndi masamba akugwa begonia, momwe angathandizire chomera?
- Kodi mungakwaniritse bwanji masamba okongola? N'chifukwa chiyani begonia ikufalikira sizimaphuka?
- Nchifukwa chiyani masamba akakomedwe ndi momwe angasungire duwa?
- Khwerero ndi sitepe malangizo kwa kuswana begonias rooting.
Matenda
Taganizirani zina mwa zifukwa zomwe matenda a begonia akuyambitsa:
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (aphid, whitefly, scythe, kangaude wa kangaude wofiira, etc.) Kuti tipewe tizirombo ngati zimenezi, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ovuta, monga: topazi, mkuwa sulphate, scoria, HOM, ndi zina.
- Matenda a fungal
- Kusamala kolakwika. Nthaŵi zambiri, masamba ndi petioles a begonia amadwala matenda a fungal, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi powdery mildew. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kapena madontho a madzi pa masamba a chomera.
Werengani zambiri za matenda a begonia pano.
Ngati mumapewa mavutowa, mwanzeru komanso mosamala mumasamala chisamalirocho, ndiye posachedwa chomera chidzatithokoze chifukwa cha phokoso ndi maluwa okongola.
