Nchifukwa chiyani mumagwiritsa kaloti pa tepi? Kodi ndingathe kupanga manja anga pamapepala a chimbudzi ndi zipangizo zina?

Anthu akhala akuganiza kuti ulesi siwodabwitsa kwa wamaluwa enieni, komabe aliyense amene akukonzekera kukolola bwino mwamsanga angakwaniritse njira yobzala.

Ntchitoyi imayendetsedwa bwino ndi njira yoyendetsera galimoto. M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza mmene mungamere kaloti pa tepi yapadera.

Amalongosolanso momwe mungadzipangire tepi yotere kuchokera ku zipangizo kunyumba.

Kodi njira ya tepi ndi yotani?

Mapepala omwe amapangidwa pamabedi ndi owazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mukamwetsa, mapepala amachepetsa, zomangiriza zimapangidwanso, ndipo muzu wa masamba ukhoza kusokonezeka.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

• Kubzala kaloti pa tepi kumathandiza kuthetseratu njira yochepetsetsa yovuta.
• Mizu ya mbewu imakula kwambiri.

Njira yobzalayi si yabwino kwa mbewu zazikulu za kaloti, chifukwa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito tepi, ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo kuti mudzipangitse nokha kwambiri nthawi ikudya.

Mbeu za karoti pa riboni - izi siziri zabwino kwa iwo amene akufuna kugula mtsogolo. Kuyamitsa mbewu zowonongeka molunjika kumadalira kukhala mwatsopano..

Nthawi iti?

Poganizira kuti mofulumira tepi ndi guluu zimasungunuka m'nthaka, kumera kumera kwa mbeu kumakhala bwino, musachedwe polima. Masikawo, nthaka imakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kuti imathetse zomatira ndi pepala. Mukadzala kaloti kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, mu July zidzatheka kukolola.

Komanso, ubwino wa kubzala oyambirira ndi mwayi wokonzanso mbeu ngati mukulephera kumera.

Ndiponso Njira ya riboni yadzikhazikitsa yokha pamene idabzala m'nyengo yozizira, ngati mitundu yosasinthasintha imasankhidwa chifukwa chodzala.

Ndi mitundu iti yosankha?

Pakuti kubzala lamba kumaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya kaloti yomwe ikhoza kukula mu nyengo ndi nthaka. Kusiyanitsa kumangotchulidwa pokhapokha ponena za kucha.

• Mitundu yoyambirira: Tushon, Kukoma kwa Ana, Alyonka, Nandrin, Abaco.
• Mitengo ya pakatikati: Vitamini 6, Ana, Karotel, Nantes 4, Samson, Red kor, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Shantane Royal.
• Mitundu yochedwa: Chimphona chofiira, Queen of autumn, Emperor, Chosayerekezeka.

Kodi ndi zingati zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamapepala?

Mukhoza kugula zitsamba zamatabwa m'masitolo apadera ogulitsa minda yamaluwa kapena kuzilangiza kuchokera ku sitolo ya pa intaneti.

Mitengo ku Moscow imachokera ku ruble 40 mpaka 100 pa thumba la mbewu, ku St. Petersburg kuchokera ku ruble 37 mpaka 90.

Ndondomeko malangizo: momwe mungadzipangire nokha?

Kuchokera pa pepala la chimbudzi

Mapangidwe omasuka a pepala la chimbudzi loyenera kupanga kupanga matepi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika motere:

1. Dulani mzerewo kuti ukhale wofanana ndi 2-3 masentimita m'lifupi. Kutalika kwa mapepalawo kukhale kofanana ndi kutalika kwa kama.
2. Ikani chomera chochepa cha guluu ndi kufalitsa mbewu.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingadzalemo kaloti pa tepi yopangidwa ndi pepala lakumbudzi:

Kuchokera ku napkins

1. Lembetsani chopukutira chokwanira (ngati chokhala chotukuka-chotsalira ku dziko la thinnest).
2. Gwirani mbewuyo kuti mtunda pakati pawo ndi pakati pa mizere uli pafupi masentimita 5.

Mukamabzala mbewu pamapopu kuti mupange grooves m'munda sikofunika. Miphika imangokhala pamtunda wokhazikika ndipo imatsanulira pamwamba pa nthaka.

Kuchokera m'nyuzipepalayi

Tsamba la nyuzipepala limadulidwa kuti likhale lalikulu 2 cm.

Papepalali liyenera kukhala lakale kapena lochepa.kotero kuti ikhoza kusungunuka mosavuta. Kuti apange nthitile si masamba abwino.

Kupanga guluu ndi manja anu omwe

Pa njira zonse zopangira matepi gawo lofunikira ndi kukonzekera kwa zomatira. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri.

Kuchokera ku wowuma

1. Gawo la lita imodzi ya madzi oyera kuti abweretse kwa chithupsa.
2. Mu galasi la madzi theka kutentha, sungunulani supuni zingapo za supuni ya mbatata ndi kusakaniza bwino.
3. Thirani yankho lomwelo mu madzi otentha mumtsinje wochepa kwambiri ndikuyambitsa kachiwiri.

Kuchokera ku ufa

1. Mu chidebe cha enamelled wiritsani 0,5 malita a madzi.
2. Thirani m'madzi 4 tbsp. ufa, oyambitsa zonse.
3. Pakusakanikirana sikungalephere kupanga mapangidwe.
4. Pokhapokha ngati yankho lili ndi zowonongeka, zitha kutentha.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, gululi liyenera kukhazikika.

Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema momwe mungakonzekerere ufa wosakaniza chodzala kaloti pogwiritsira ntchito ndodo:

Ndondomeko yothandizira ndi ndondomeko: momwe mungabzalidwe poyera?

Kukonzekera

• Inventory. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kubzalidwa kwa mbeu pamtanda ngati momwe zingathere, khalani ndi zotsatirazi:
  1. Sopo swabs kapena zokopa.
  2. Mipiringi yoyenda.
  3. Gulu lokonzekera kale.
  4. Galasi la madzi.
  5. Mudzafunanso mchere.
• Mbewu. Kuti mbewu zizitha, ndikofunika kusankha zitsanzo zabwino. Kwa izi:
  1. Mu kapu yamadzi, sungani mchere wambiri ndikusakaniza mbeuyo mu njirayi.
  2. Zomwe zidatsalira pamwamba pa madzi sizili zoyenera kuti zifike. Mbewu yomwe yapita pansi ndi yoyenera kubzala, imayenera kuchotsedwa muyeso wa mchere ndi kuyaka firiji.

Kodi mungamange bwanji mbewu?

1. Tsirizani ndodo mu gulu.
2. Tengani mbewu.
3. Gwiritsani ku tepi.

Mukhozanso kuyamba kuyika dontho la glue pa tepi, ndiyeno muyikepo mbewuzo.

Tepi yokonzekera iyenera kusungidwa kwa tsiku lopukuta, kenaka ikanike mu mpukutu.

Kufesa ndondomeko

Kodi kubzala kaloti?

1. Sankhani malo otentha pa chiwembucho.
2. Gwirizanitsani pamwamba pa mabedi ndikupanga kutalika kwa masentimita 20-25 wina ndi mnzake ndi kuya pafupifupi masentimita atatu.
3. Ngati dothi silinakwanire mokwanira, tsitsani madzi ndi madzi.
4. Ngati nthitizi zidagulidwa m'sitolo, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuikidwa m'mphepete mwake, ngati chodzala chikukonzekera payekha, mukhoza kuchikonzekera.
5. Lembani malowa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lachinyezi komanso mopepuka.
6. Pamwamba ndi chingwe chaching'ono cha mulch wabwino.

Zopindulitsa zonse za njira yobzala imeneyi zingathe kutha ngati njira yolakwika yokonzekera nthaka. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi..

Kusamalira kwambiri zomera

1. Mpaka kuphukira koyamba, mbewu zimasowa madzi ndi madzi okwanira.
2. Patatha masabata atatu mutayamba mphukira, mutha kumwa feteleza.
3. Pakatha masabata atatu, gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera mavitamini.

Zolakwa muzojambula zamatepi

• Kugula zinthu zosawerengeka.
• Kuzama kwakukulu kwa kubzala.
• Mbewu imasankhidwa popanda kulingalira za nyengo yomwe idakonzedwa kuti ikule.
• Ngati nyemba sizikuthandizana ndi nthaka mutangobzala, mbewu zimatha kuchera kwambiri kapena ayi.
• Kusakwanira okwanira ndi kupanga mapangidwe a chinyezi, momwe chinyezi sichitha kufika ku mbewu.

Akuwombera

Ndiyenera kuti nthawi iti?

Ndi kangati kaloti? Kutentha ndi zosiyanasiyana za kaloti zimakhudza kwambiri kumera.. Ngati mpweya watentha mpaka madigiri 22-24, ndiye kuti mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera sabata. Ngati kutentha sikukwera pamwamba +10, ndiye kumawombera sikungayambepo kuposa mwezi.

Kodi mungatani ngati simukuwoneka?

Chifukwa chiyani karoti sichikumera ndi choti achite?

1. Ngati palibe ziphuphu zomwe zimaonekera masiku 20, mbewu zatsopano zingabzalidwe.

   Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kupanga mapaipi atsopano pakati pa akale ndi kufalitsa mbewuzo.

   Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti pamapeto pake mbewu zonse zidzatuluka ndipo kaloti ziyenera kuchepa.

2. N'zotheka kulimbikitsa kumera kwa mbande ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, makamaka ngati nyengo ili yotentha.
3. Mabedi owuma akhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kanema, mu wowonjezera kutentha mbewu zidzayamba kukula mwamphamvu. Pambuyo maonekedwe a woyamba mphukira pogona nthawi yomweyo kuchotsedwa.

Sankhani mapiritsi a nthiti kapena muzidzipanga nokha, kulimbikitsa mbewu kumera, kapena kuyembekezera kuphulika kwachilengedwe aliyense wamaluwa akudzipangira yekha. Njira yokhayo yobzala kaloti pa njirayi ndi yakuti ndi yabwino kubzala kaloti, kumachepetsa kwambiri njirayi ndikukuthandizani kuti mupeze mbewu zazikulu komanso zokhumba.