Indigofera (lat. Indigofera) ndi chitsamba chosatha komanso chopanda maluwa. Kukhazikika kwa mbewuyo ndi Himalaya. Imakhala bwino m'malo otentha. Mitundu ya indigophera ndiyambiri ndipo ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 300.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Mtengowo ndi wa banja lankhondo. Mumtundu wamtunduwu muli mitundu ya udzu, shrub ndi shrub. Gawo lakutidwa ndi villi losowa lomwe limapatsa chidwi. Masamba amalumikizidwa ndi mapesi ataliatali, mpaka 30 cm kukula, awiriawiri mulitali zazingwe 3-31 pa phesi. Masamba ang'onoang'ono okwera pachikhazikikacho amapangika mosiyanasiyana ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 3-5. Maonekedwe a tsamba ndi ozungulira ndi m'mphepete. Masamba amayamba kuphuka kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni.
Mu mphuno, mautali, opepuka, otumphukira mpaka masentimita 15 amapangidwa.Duwa lililonse limafanana ndi njenjete yaying'ono ya pinki, yofiirira kapena yoyera. Bwaloli ndi lopangidwa ndi belu ndipo lili ndi timiyala tating'ono tosiyanasiyana tofanana. Mtundu wina, pamunsi pamakhala pang'onopang'ono kuposa ena onse. Pakatikati pa maluwa aliwonse amakhala ndi zolaula zokwana khumi ndi ziwiri. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndipo amapitilira mpaka chisanu.
Maluwa atatha, zipatso zimapangika. Bob ali ndi mawonekedwe kapena otambalala. Miphikayo ndi yakuda, yokhala ndi mphamvu yoyera pang'ono, yotseguka pakokha pokhwima. Chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mbewu 4-6.
Zosiyanasiyana
- Indigofer Gerard Timalimba kwambiri ndipo timatalika pafupifupi 1.8. Chitsamba chodumphachi chimayamba maluwa mu Ogasiti ndipo chimazirala kokha mu Okutobala. Masamba osatentha amasonkhanitsidwa pa petioles zazitali ndipo ali ndi katundu wotseka usiku. Ma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, wapinki-wofiirira, wopanda fungo. Kutalika kwa aliyense waiwo ndi masentimita 15. Potentha, mbewuyo ilibe nthawi yopanga zipatso, chifukwa chake imangofalitsa masamba. Zitsamba ndizosasamalika kwambiri mu chisamaliro ndikukula msanga. Wosazindikira kwambiri chisanu, motero, pamafunika pabwino nyengo yozizira.
Indigofer Gerard - Indigofer South - Chingwe chachitali komanso chopindika. M'lifupi, komanso kutalika, amafika mamita 1.8. Kuyambira chiyambi cha chilimwe, chimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda, masamba otuwa komanso maluwa a lilac-pinki. Ndi isanayambike chisanu, masamba amayamba kugwa, zomwe zimatsogolera pakusintha kwa chomera kukhala gawo lopanda. Koma ngakhale nthawi ino ndizokongoletsa kwambiri chifukwa nyemba zakuda. Kukaniza chisanu ndi ambiri, kumafunikira pogona.
Indigofer South - Kusokonekera kwa Indigofer - chitsamba kapena udzu chotalika 1,2-1,5 m. Masamba osafota otambalala mpaka 15 cm ali ndi masamba 7-13. Aliyense wa iwo amapindidwa pakati theka usiku. Mu Julayi, axillary imayenda mpaka 20 cm kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a pinki njenjete. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika kuti masamba owuma ndi ufa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza utoto wabuluu.
Kusokonekera kwa Indigofer - Kudulira zabodza za Indigofer kufalitsidwa ku China. Chitsamba chofalikira mwachangu chimamera msanga mpaka 1,8-2 m kutalika ndi 1.5-1.7 m mulifupi. Imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso ochulukirapo kuyambira Julayi mpaka Novembala. Maluwa ndi owala, ofiirira komanso apinki. Chomera sichimalola chisanu ndipo chimafuna kudulira kwakukulu. Kupanda kutero, mphukira zake ndi chisanu. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mitundu yosangalatsa - Eldorado yokhala ndi maluwa owala a pinki. Mtambo uliwonse umapindika kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti inflorescences iwoneke wowonekera.
Kudulira zabodza za Indigofer - Kukongoletsa kwa Indigofer kufalikira ku Japan ndi China. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya compactness. Ma bushes kutalika kwake musapitirire 60 cm, ndipo m'lifupi - 1 mita. Korona wandiweyani amakhala ndi mphukira zambiri zapachaka. Amatha kugwa pansi popanda kuwonongeka ndikubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe ake. Masamba ndi ochepa, ovoid, okhala ndi m'mphepete. Ipezeka pa petioles mpaka 25cm kutalika kwa kuchuluka kwa zidutswa za 7-13. Mbali yakumwambayi ya masamba ndi yosalala ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Gawo lam'munsi la tsamba limakhala lamtambo, limakhala ndi zoyera kwambiri. Maluwa ake ndi pinki ndipo amdima wofiirira. Wophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence mpaka kutalika kwa 15 cm.Amakondwera ndi kukongola kwawo kuyambira Juni mpaka nyengo yozizira. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa - Alba.Kukongoletsa kwa Indigofer
- Indigofer Kirillov amakhala ku North China ndi Korea. Imakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Limalimbana ndi kutentha mpaka -29 ° C. Chitsamba chowongoka cha chitsamba chowumbirachi chimakula ndi 60-100 cm. Korona ali ndi mawonekedwe a hemisphere. Zimayambira ndi petioles zimakutidwa ndi villi yoyera. Masamba osatupa ali pa petiole 8-15 masentimita kutalika kwa kuchuluka kwa zidutswa za 7-13. Kukula kwa aliyense waiwo ndi masentimita 1-3. Pa inflorescence yooneka ngati kanyumba mpaka 15 cm, masamba ofiira a 20-30 okhala ndi maziko amdima amasonkhanitsidwa. Kutalika kwa corolla ya maluwa aliwonse mpaka 2 cm. Nyemba zakucha mu nthawi yophukira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika ndipo amafika kutalika kwa 3-5,5 cm.
Indigofer Kirillov
Njira zolerera
Indigofer imafalitsidwa bwino ndi njere. Zomwe zimangowopsa ndizakuti kumadera akumpoto mazira alibe nthawi yopanga komanso kukhwima. Koma nyemba zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kumwera zimamera bwino bwino m'malo ozizira. Mbewu zofesedwa chifukwa cha mbande mu Januware, yomwe kale inkawaviika mu chopatsira chokulitsa. M'miphika yokhala ndi dothi lamchenga, nyemba zimayikidwa pansi, zikakanikizidwa pang'ono. Kuwaza pamwamba sikofunikira. Zosungirazi zimasungidwa pamalo owunikira pa kutentha kwa + 10 ... + 18 ° C. Mphukira zimayamba kuwonekera patsiku la 8.
Zomera zakale zimasinthidwa kukhala miphika yosakwana pazaka 3-4. Mbande amazidulira pamalo otseguka mu June, kusunga mtunda wa 1.5-2 mamita Kumwera kwa dzikolo, njira yosavuta ikhoza kugawidwira ndi. Mbewu zimafesedwa poyera pakatikati pa Epulo. Pambuyo pazithunzi zinayi za masamba owona zimatuluka, mbande zimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika. Maluwa posachedwa samayembekezeredwa kuchokera ku mbewu, m'zaka zoyambirira amakula muzu. Phulusa kwa zaka 3-4.
M'chilimwe, indigofer imabereka bwino ndikudula. Kuti tichite izi, mu June-Julayi, mphukira zazing'ono zokhala ndi masamba a 2-3 zimadulidwa ndikukumba m'nthaka yachonde. Kuti musunge chinyontho momwe mungathere, muzuwo umakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu musanazike mizu.
Zosamalidwa
Chitsamba ichi chimakonda zipatso zam'munda za mundawo kapena kugwedezeka pang'ono. Potere, maluwa amatchukanso. Mphukira wokonda kutentha amafunika kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira.
Dothi limakhala losalowerera ndendende kapena pang'ono acidic. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ngalande zabwino komanso kuvala koyenera panthawi yake. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito 1-2 pa mwezi. Zophatikiza zachilengedwe komanso zovuta za mchere zimakonda. Nyengo yadzuwa, nthawi ndi nthawi kuthirira tchire.
Ndi nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chatsala pang'ono kutheratu, mpaka kuphukira kwaphuka. Zosakhazikika kwa mitundu ya chisanu zimasiya chitsa chaching'ono, chotalika masentimita 15. M'nyengo yozizira, mizu ndi mphukira pansi zimakutidwa ndi masamba ndi nthambi. M'nyengo yozizira, malowa amaponyedwa ndi chipale chofewa. Chapakatikati, indigofer imayamba kukula ndikukula ndikukulira mpaka 3 m za korona nyengo iliyonse.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Indigofer imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zodziyimira bwino pamundapo; m'malo akulu, zipatso za zipatso izi zingabzalidwe. Ndizoyenera kumanga makoma osakhazikika ndikupanga mithunzi mu gazebos.
Mitundu ina ya indigofer imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pantchito yokongoletsa komanso mafakitale. Indigo ufa, womwe ndi utoto wachilengedwe wabuluu, amapangidwa kuchokera masamba. Ndizoyenera kupanga nsalu komanso mipando. Amayi aku Asia agwiritsa ntchito chomerachi popangira basma - utoto wachilengedwe ndi mankhwala osamalira.
Mankhwala wowerengeka, tincture kuchokera ku indigofer amathandiza kuchiritsa abrasions, mabala ndi mavuto ena a pakhungu. Imakhala ndi zotsatsira bacteria. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zovuta matenda a leukemia.
