Mapomegranate ndi lalikulu mabulosi akumwera omwe amamera m'mayiko otentha ndi kucha m'katikati mwa autumn. Zimatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kubereka, zomwe si zodabwitsa: pali mazana ang'onoang'ono tirigu pansi pa khungu lolimba la chipatso.
Ngakhale kuti makangaza ndiwo chomera chokonda kutentha, pali ambiri omwe akufuna kuyesa dzanja lawo ndikukula mabulosi ozizwitsa ku Russia.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
Kubzala makangaza, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kufunikira kwa kutentha kwa mbewu iyi. Chiwerengero cha kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mpweya ndi dothi sayenera kukhala osachepera 3000. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kokwanira kumafika madigiri 15.
Mapomegranate ndi odzichepetsa kunthaka, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza ngalande yapadera, yomwe ingalepheretse kuchepa kwa chinyezi. Mwinamwake akhoza kuphwanyika mwala, miyala, kuwonjezera dongo. Mchere ndi organic feteleza sizidzakhala zodabwitsa.
Chombo chokwera kwa makangaza ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mitengo ina: 60x70 cm.
Pansi pa dzenje ayenera kukhala nthaka yochuluka (pafupifupi masentimita 15), ndiye humus yothira pansi (voliyumu yozungulira chidebe). Ndikofunika kuthirira nyemba mutabzala ndikuphimba nthaka ndi udzu kapena udzu: momwemonso dziko lapansi lidzasunga chinyezi.
Ngati mukufuna kukonza grenade m'nyengo yozizira, tani nyemba ndi chilakolako cha madigiri 60-45 kumwera.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Mapuloteni a thermophilic amafuna kuti azisamalira bwino komanso mosamala.
Kutsegula. M'zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, makamaka nthawi ya kukula, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka.
Kuthirira. Kuthirira makangaza kungakhale kochepetsetsa, makamaka kuyambira nyengo yachiwiri yokula: kuwonjezera pa nthaka kungayambitse chipatso.
Pogona. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kukoka nthambizo. Ngati makangaza amafesedwa pang'onopang'ono, mowongoka amadzikongoletsera nthaka ndikusungunuka ndi nthaka: pafupifupi 4 mafosholo ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba, ndipo masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (20 cm) azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zonse.
Kudulira. Mapomegranate ayenera kukhala chitsamba cha 6 zimayambira oblique-fan-woboola. Izi zimapangitsa kuti asawononge chomera nthawi yachisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Nthambi zosokoneza komanso zowonjezera, kukula kwa basal ndi shtambovy ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Kamodzi pazaka 20, makangaza amafuna "kudulira": nthambi zonse pamwamba pa nthaka zimachotsedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola.
Njira zoberekera
Mapomegranate amachulukitsa njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi vegetative.
- Njira ya Mbewu. Ndikofunika kutenga mbewu kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa, kuziika pa nthaka yonyowa ndi kuziwaza ndi pafupifupi masentimentimita a nthaka. Dothi sayenera kuloledwa kuti mbeu ifike mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita atatu. Kenaka, amaikiranso kotero kuti mtunda wa pakati pa masambawo ukhale masentimita 4. Pamene zomera zimamera ndipo palibe malo pakati pawo, iwo adzayambiranso.
- Njira yamasamba (kudula). Kuchokera ku mphukira pachaka ya zomera, cuttings pafupifupi 25 masentimita amadulidwa ndipo amachoka mu malo abwino omwe ali ndi feteleza. The cuttings obzalidwa nthaka usavutike mtima madigiri 12, kuya kuya pafupifupi 10 masentimita. One internode ayenera anatsala pamwamba. Chomeracho chidzakhazikika kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga zipatso
Kum'mwera, makangaza amakula mu October. Nyerere imapeza mtundu wofiira kapena wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kuti mutenge makangaza, muyenera kulingalira molondola pa nthawi: Zipatso zokoma zimayamba kusweka.
Zipatso zamakangaza ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo abwino otulutsa mpweya wokhala ndi kutentha kwa +2.
Mitengo ya makangaza
Pali mitundu yambiri ya chithandizo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kufatsa kwa mbewu. Mitengoyi imakhala yochepetsetsa mkati mwa chipatso, tastier komanso yabwino kwambiri, koma mtundu wa makangaza umafuna kusamala mosamala.
"Gyuleisha pinki", "Gyuleisha wofiira". Imodzi mwa makangaza, omwe amakula ku Azerbaijan. Zipatso zimakhala zokongola, zofiira, zofiira za pinki (Guleisha pinki) kapena zofiira (Guleisha wofiira). Nkhumbazo ndizofiirira, zowutsa mudyo, zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma.
"Ak Dona Krymskaya". Kukula ku Crimea, kuli zipatso zooneka ngati mazira ndi zonona zofiira. Njere ndi zokoma, zowawa. Alimi akuganiza kuti zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zosavuta kukula.
"Kizil-anor". Mitundu yoyamba kucha, yomwe imakula ku Uzbekistan. Zipatso zing'onozing'ono ndi pepala lofiira kwambiri, zofiira ndi zowawasa-zokoma.
"Nana". Mtengo wa makangaza, umene umakula ngati chomera ... Umabereka zipatso chaka chonse, kukula kwake kwa chipatso ndi 5 cm.
Kusankha mitundu yabwino ndikusunga malamulo ophweka, mukhoza kukula makangaza m'munda wanu ndi kusangalala ndi zipatso zake zokoma ndi zokoma.
Timakambiraninso nkhani ya kanema pa kulima komamanga m'katikati mwa Russia:
