Ngati ndinu mwini nyumba, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kukonzekera kutentha kwa fakitale. Mudzapeza kuti pali zotentha zotani ndipo ndi zitsanzo zotani zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri. Tidzakambirananso za makina opangira mavitamini - zowonjezera mauthenga amtundu umodzi adzaperekedwa.
Mahatchi Cholinga
Kuti nkhuku zachibadwa zibale kuchokera ku dzira labwino la feteleza, zikhalidwe zina ziyenera kuwonedwa mu chofungatira. Cholinga cha otentha ndichopanga zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi zomwe mbalame ya nkhuku imapanga kuti ikhale ndi ana ake amtsogolo. 
Mkhalidwe wabwino ndizotheka kokha ndi zinthu zotentha zosankhidwa bwino. Chiwerengero cha hatchability molunjika chimadalira chimoto. Ndilo gawo lalikulu la makonzedwe opanga makina, omwe amapereka zifukwa zabwino zowonetsera anapiye.
Kuchita popanda zinthu zotero ndizosatheka. Pankhani ya kutentha, kukula kwa mazira kumachepetsa kwambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri amangofa.
Kutentha kotchedwa "nkhuku" yopanga thupi ndi gawo losiyana lomwe limapanga ndikusunga zizindikiro zomwe zimayenera kutentha nthawi yonse yopuma.
Mukudziwa? Achi Chinese anagwiritsira ntchito mazira a nkhuku. Onyenga abisa maina awo. Komabe, asayansi adatha kupeza chitsimikizo chomwe chinachitika. Choncho, chipolopolocho chimapangidwa ndi calcium carbonate, ndipo zomwe zilipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zakudya zowonjezera, zokongoletsa komanso gelatin. Kunja, zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa chinyengo kuchokera ku dzira lenileni, koma kukoma kwa mankhwala ndi kosiyana kwambiri.
Mafuta Opangira Mafuta
Mtundu uliwonse umadziwika ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zina, kuyanjanitsa komwe mungasankhe kuti chimbudzi chimapindulitsa kwambiri kwa banja lanu.
Mafilimu otentha
Kutentha mafilimu mwamsanga kumatenga kutentha ndipo mofulumira kuli ozizira popanda kutsegula. Firimuloyo silimasangalatsa. Teknolojiyi imaphatikizapo kutentha chinthu chomwe chiri kutsogolo kwa filimuyi, ndipo chinthu chomwecho chimayatsa malo.
Kutentha mafilimu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndikuti umagwiritsa ntchito magetsi pang'ono, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ukhoza kusunga kutentha pamtingo woyenera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa filimuyo pa batri, ndiye kuti mufunika kugula inverter yabwino. Ndikofunika kuyika gawo lowonetsera pansi pa filimu yotentha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukhalebe mu chofungatira. 
Chotsalira chachikulu cha chowotcha mafilimu ndichovuta kuchitapo kanthu (chimodzi sichikhoza kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri). Chinthu china chosawonongeka ndicho mtengo wapatali wa mankhwala. Kuwonjezera apo, filimuyi si yosavuta kupeza pogulitsa.
Zingwe za kutentha
Zingwe zamakononi, monga mafilimu, mwamsanga zimatenga kutentha ndi kuzizira mofulumira. Palibenso matenthedwe, choncho palibe kutentha. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina opanga mafakitale.
Wotenthawa ndi wautali kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingakhoze kuchiwononga icho ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe ku nsalu, ndiyeno_magetsi.
Ngakhale kuti pali zolakwika zing'onozing'ono, chingwe cha kutentha ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yotentha pamsika. Mukhoza kugwirizanitsa bwino mankhwalawa pamtengowo - chingwe sichimasintha kwambiri kukana, kotero sichilephera. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge molondola kutalika kwa chingwe cha kutentha, popanda kupanga zolakwitsa. Apo ayi, zotsatira zake zingakhale zosasangalatsa, ngakhale moto. Choncho, kuwomba kumaperekedwa mosamala kwambiri.
Kusokonezedwa
Tsiku lirilonse, operewera m'magetsi akudziwika kwambiri. Izi ndizochokera ku mbadwo watsopanowu, zopanda malire osiyana ndi awo omwe amatsogolera. Mitengo yotenthayi imakhala yosagwirizana ndi chinyezi, imadya magetsi angapo mochepa, imakulolani kuti muyendetse bwino kutentha kwa "hen hen".
Koma kupindula kwakukulu ndikuti amagawaniza kutentha, ngakhale kuti amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Izi zimapangitsa kupulumutsa zambiri, chifukwa chotentha chiyenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa masiku 18-20.
Chokhachokha ndichofunika kuika nyali zina, chifukwa nthawi yowonongeka ndizosatheka kupeza nyali zoyenera m'nyumba. 
Chofunika cha chipangizo chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusinthanitsa pakati pa dzira ndi mpweya - kutentha kwapansi pa radiator kumatumizidwa mwachindunji ku mazira ofunda, ndipo mpweya mkati mwa nkhuku imatenthedwa ndi mazira owopsa.
Tenovye
Kutentha kwa khumi kwa kachipangizo kumayambanso. Njira khumi ndi imodzi mwa njira zodalirika (zotetezeka) zotentha ndi magetsi ochepa.
Mosiyana ndi mababu osakanikirana, kutentha kwake sikumapangitsa kuunikira mu chipinda chosungiramo makina. Mazira ali mumdima, ndiko kuti, ofanana ndi chilengedwe (monga pansi pa nkhuku). Mwa njira, lero maiko ambiri a EU adasiya kale kugwiritsa ntchito zotentha zamatope mu "nkhuku".
Kutentha kumatulutsa kutentha mozungulira pafupi ndi chigawo cha chipinda. Komanso, zipangizozi sizikutenga malo ambiri mu chofungatira. 
Komabe, heaters ali ndi zovuta zingapo. Choyamba, pali kutentha kwa inertia, komwe kuli koopsa chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotentha kwa mazira. Chachiwiri, amafunika kuti azipatulira mbali zitsulo, chifukwa amatha kupalasa. Kuonjezerapo, chowotcha chowongolera chidzakhala chovuta kusintha ngati mutasweka.
Mukudziwa? Anthu ena a mtundu umodzi wa nkhuku mazira amatha mantha ndi mantha. Dzina la sayansi la phobia iyi ndikuthamangitsidwa (kumasulira kwenikweni - "mantha a zinthu zowomba"). Zifukwa za kukhazikitsidwa kwa mantha awa sizinapezeke. Padziko lonse lapansi, munthu mmodzi mwa anthu 1,000 ali ndi vutoli. Odzikuza anali wotchuka kwambiri "mantha mfumu" Alfred Hitchcock.
Nyali
Kutentha kwa matalala ndikofunikira kwambiri pakati pa eni eni minda ya kumudzi. Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuti zikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta ngati zowonongeka. Kwa ichi, nyali ina iliyonse yomwe imapezeka mnyumba idzayenerera.
Ponena za minuses - kutentha nthawi zambiri kumagawidwa, kusiyana kutentha kumapangidwa. Chosavuta ichi chikuwoneka makamaka pakugwiritsa mababu a incandescent. 
Nyali za halojeni zazitsulo zimakhalanso ndi zovuta zingapo. Zimakhala zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito pochita chifukwa chakuti zimawotcha kutentha mwanjira inayake. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kulamulira kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa.
Chinthu chinanso chovuta ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa kuwala, zomwe sizili choncho panthawi ya chilengedwe cha kubereka anapiye.
Zofunikira zoyenera kuti zikhale zosakaniza
Kuti mazira azing'ono adziwe bwino komanso kuphulika kwa tizilombo tating'ono, tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zofunika kwambiri pamutu uwu ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire kusankha zosakaniza mazira, momwe mungasankhire chokwanira chokwanira, ndikudziwitsanso ndi zida zazikulu za makina monga Blitz, Layer, Cinderella, Stimulus-1000.
Choncho, m'tsogolo chipinda chosungiramo chipinda chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'njira yoti mutha kusunga nthawi zonse kutentha ndi chinyezi (ndiko kuti, chipangizochi chiyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zozizira). 
Kusunga mazira a mitundu yambiri ya mbalame kumachitika kutentha kwa +37.1 ° C mpaka +39 ° C. Kutentha ndi kuyamwa sikuloledwa. Choyamba, mazira amayenera kutenthedwa ndi chiwerengero cha mbalame, komanso m'masiku otsiriza asanakhale sampuli, chizindikirocho chiyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Zosiyana ndi lamulo ili ndi zinziri mazira - pa masiku 17 a makulitsidwe, kutentha nthawi zonse kumayenera kusungidwa pa +37.5 ° C.
Zotsatirazi ndizofunika kutentha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku:
- akugwira kutentha nkhuku mazira - + 38-39 ° С, chizindikiro chofunika masiku masiku ano - +37.6 ° С;
- amawerengedwa masiku oyambirira okalamba mazira a bakha - +37.8 ° С, m'masiku otsiriza - +37.1 ° С;
- ankafuna kutentha m'masiku oyambirira okalamba mazira a tsekwe - +38.4 ° С, m'masiku otsiriza - +37.4 ° С;
- chiwerengero chofunika mu masiku oyambirira okalamba mazira a Turkey - +37.6 ° С, chizindikiro cha masiku ano - +37.1 ° С.
Chinyezi chiyenera kusintha. Ikani woyang'anira chinyezi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mpaka nthawi yomwe chiwonetsero chinyezi chimakhala m'chipinda cha 40-60%, ndipo pakati pa nthawi ya naklev ndi nthawi yotsekemera ya anapiye inasungidwa ndi 80%.
Ndipo ndisanayambe sampuli, chiwerengero cha chinyontho chiyenera kutsetseredwa kachiwiri mpaka 55-60%.
Momwe mungadziwire kukula kwake kwa kachipangizo
Miyeso ya "malo odyera" akuyenera kuwerengedwa pasadakhale. Zosankhidwazo zimadalira mtundu wa zopangidwe zomwe mukufuna, komanso chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaikidwa m'chipindamo panthawi imodzi.
Zida zam'katikati (kutalika - 45-47 masentimita, m'lifupi - 30-40 masentimita) zingakhale ndi mazira owerengeka (owerengeka) otsatirawa:
- Nkhuku - zidutswa 70;
- bakha (Turkey) - zidutswa 55;
- tsekwe - mpaka zidutswa 40;
- zinziri - zidutswa 200.
Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, kukula kwake kwazitsulo kumakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wotentha ndi malo okonzekera nyali zotentha. Zinthu zomwe mukuyembekeza kumanga chofungatira ndizofunikanso - ngati zipinda zili zofanana, chitsanzo cha chithovu chidzakhala chopambana kuposa tsamba la makatoni.
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zina nkhuku zimayika mazira opanda mabala.
Chitsanzo chabwino cha firiji
Nkhani yachiwiri ya firiji ili yabwino kwambiri popanga "nyumba" zopangira nyumba. Malo amkati mwa firiji amaonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumakhala. Kuwonjezera kwina ndikuti zigawo ndi masamulo a zipangizo zam'nyumba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta pansi pa trays mazira.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mkati mwake ndilokwanira kuti aike pansi pamtundu wa madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chinyezi chikhale chonchi.
Musanayambe msonkhano watsopano wa "nkhuku" pamaziko a firiji, tiyeni tione mfundo zina zofunika. 
Malinga ndi ndondomeko zoperekedwa m'magawo apitayi a nkhani ino, sankhani ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotentha, komanso chipangizo chowonetsera.
Kuonjezerapo, kuti mutsimikizire mpweya wabwino padenga ndi pansi pa chipangizocho, muzipanga mabowo. Pofuna kuteteza mpweya kuti usaloŵe mu fiberglass yosanjikiza pansi pa khungu, onjezerani pulasitiki kapena machubu a zitsulo zokwanira muzitsulo.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungapangire chofungatira kuchokera ku firiji ndi manja anu.
Ntchito yoyenera kutembenuza trayi ndi mazira mumapangidwe ameneŵa imagwira ntchito yapadera, yomwe ili pamwamba motere:
- Ikani bokosi lamagetsi pansi pa firiji.
- Kenaka ikani chimango chopangidwa ndi nkhuni chomwe chidzagwiritse matayala. Apatseni iwo motere kuti atsimikizidwe kuti matayala amatha kupitirira madigiri 60 pakhomo la pakhomo komanso mofanana. Bokosi lazitsulo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu.
- Onetsetsani tsinde la injini ndi tray ya dzira kumapeto ena a njinga.
Momwe mungapangire chokwanira m'nyumba kuchokera ku firiji yakale: kanema
Tsopano mukhoza kupita ku makonzedwe apangidwe a makinawa:
- Dutsani maulendo angapo opangira magetsi wothandizira ndikugwiritsanso ntchito podutsa mpweya wokwera pamwamba pa firiji.
- Dulani masentimita atatu a 1.5 cm pansi pa mulandu.
- Kutsirizitsa zipinda zamkati ndi chithovu.
- Ndiye mumayenera kusintha masamulo akale m'matayira mazira.
- Kuchokera panja pa firiji, yikani chipangizocho, ndipo mkati mwake konza selo.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chosungiramo chowombera, kaya mungathe kupanga chipangizo ndi manja anu.
- Sakani awiri aang'ono mafani pafupi ndi magetsi pamwamba pa kamera.
- Dulani chitseko chachitseko pakhomo, ndikuyika chisindikizo ndi pulasitiki. Ichi chidzakhala tsamba lowonera.
Chitsanzo chodzidzimutsa
Polystyrene yowonjezereka imaonedwa kuti ndiyo imodzi mwazinthu zabwino zokhazokha zogwirira ntchito ya "hen". Zinthuzi sizitchulidwa kokha chifukwa cha kukwanitsa kwake, komanso chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yopezeramo. Ambiri amakopeka ndi kulemera kochepa kwa polystyrene yowonjezereka komanso kuphweka kwa ntchito.
Zowonjezera kuchoka ku polyfoam yokha kupanga: kanema
Malangizo ndi sitepe:
- Tsamba la chithovu lidzagawidwa mu zidutswa zinayi zofanana; zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza makoma a mbaliyo.
- Pepala lina lopangidwa mu magawo awiri ofanana. Dulani chimodzi mwa zidutswa ziwiri kuti choyamba chikhale masentimita 60 ndipo chachiwiri ndi masentimita 40. Chitsanzo ndi kukula kwa 50x40 masentimita chigwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pa chipinda, ndipo chidutswa cha kukula kwa 50x60 cm chidzakhala chivindikiro chake.
- Dulani masentimita 12x12 masentimita m "chivundikiro cha mtsogolo ndikuchiyika ndi pulasitiki yoonekera - iyi ndiyozenera zowoneka mtsogolo.
- Kuchokera ku zidutswa zomwezo zomwe zatengedwa pambuyo pokonza pepala loyamba, kanizani chimango chothandizira.
- Kenaka, konzani pansi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito guluu pamphepete mwa pepala la 50x40 masentimita ndipo mosamala muike pepalalo muzithunzi.
- Mukatha kusonkhanitsa bokosi, pitirizani kuyang'anitsitsa thupi lanu ndi tepi, chifukwa chomwe chimapangidwira.
- Dulani zitsulo ziwiri zofanana ndi polystyrene (6x4 cm). Chotsani miyendo mkati mwa chipinda mpaka pansi pambali ya makoma aatali.
- Pakhoma laling'ono (kutalika kwa masentimita 40) pa kutalika kwa masentimita 1 kuchokera pansi pa kapangidwe kameneko, pangani mapa atatu ndi awirimita awiri kuti muwonetsetse kuyenda kwa mpweya. Mtunda pakati pa timipata tiyenera kukhala ofanana. Ndi zofunika kutentha mabowo ndi chitsulo chosungunula.
- Poonetsetsa kuti chivindikirocho chimasungidwa bwino pamalopo, gwirani mapulasitiki apulasitiki (2x2 kapena 3x3 cm) pamphepete mwa chivundikirocho. Ndipo kuti mipiringidzo ilowetse molondola chipangizocho, mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi m'mphepete mwa pepala uyenera kulumikizana ndi masentimita 5.
- Kenaka, kunja kwa chivundikiro, yikani ogwira nyali. Pangani izo mosasinthasintha.
- Tsekani chikhomo kunja kwa chivundikirocho. Ndipo ikani makina ake mkatikati mwa chofungatira pamtunda wa masentimita 1 kuchokera pa msinkhu wa mazira.
- Mukakonza thireyi ndi mazira, onetsetsani kuti kusiyana pakati pa sitayi ndi makoma a chipindachi ndi 4-5 masentimita. Izi zimafunika kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali m'nyumba "yopangira malo okhala," golani makoma onse mkatimo ndi zojambulazo.
Chitsanzo kuchokera m'bokosi
Kapepala kabati kazitsulo ndizomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo zomwe zingapangidwe ndi makina opangira nyumba, koma panthawi yomweyi ndi ofooka kwambiri. Chitsanzocho ndi chophweka - sikudzatenga maola awiri kuti asonkhanitse mankhwalawa. Kupanga kamponi yamakono m'njira zambiri kufanana ndi kupanga zofanana za polystyrene.
Zowonjezeramo kuchoka ku khadibokosiyi chitani nokha: kanema
Zotsatira zochitika:
- Pezani bokosi losayenera lopangidwa moyenera m'nyumba (mwachitsanzo, kutalika - 56 masentimita, m'lifupi - 47 cm, kutalika - 58 cm). M'kati mwake, pang'onopang'ono kondani bokosilo ndikumva kapena mapepala angapo.
- Chitani m'bokosipo maulendo angapo opangira wiring. Kuchokera mkati, konzani mababu atatu (25 Watts aliyense). Phimbani mipata yotsala ndi ubweya wa thonje. Mababu ayenera kukhala masentimita 15 pamwamba pa dzira lomwe liri ndi msinkhu.
- Perekani machitidwe a mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchite izi, pangani makoma a bokosipo mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
- Dulani mawindo owonera mu khoma lakumwamba (kutalika kwake - 12x10 cm). Kupyolera pawindo ili mukhoza kusunga zonse zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa "chisa". Musaiwale kuti mutseke zenera ndi pulasitiki yoonekera.
- Apatupangidwe mukupanga mapangidwe a matabwa a mazira, kumanga miyendo, yomwe idzakhala yopangidwa ndi trays, komanso khomo.
- Mkati mwa chofungatira, ikani chipinda choyendetsera kutentha. Ndipo kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chabwino kwambiri pansi pa chipindacho kukonza chombocho ndi madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Cardboard "hen" ndi yosayenera kuika pansi. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya umayenda bwino, ndibwino kuyika chipangizochi pazitsulo zamatabwa mpaka 20 cm.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungakonzekerere dzira loyendetsa dzira. Imeneyi si nthawi yowonongeka kwambiri, koma isanayambe kuyitanitsidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti musaphonye miyambo yomwe ingakhalepo panthawi yopanga.
