Nkhuku zoyera zaku Russian - iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mazira ku Russia. Ndi chifukwa chake nkhukuzi zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'minda ya nkhuku, ndipo mazira awo amapezeka m'masitolo ndi m'misika.
Nkhuku zimenezi zinapezeka posachedwapa, m'chaka cha 1930-1953. Odyetsa anawatha kuwapeza mwa kudutsa nkhuku zoyera za Leghorn ndi nkhuku zakuda.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, White Leghorny ndi zosiyana zinagwira nawo ntchito yosankhira mbalame: Chingerezi, Danish, ndi American.
Nkhuku zonse zaku Russia zimakhala ndi maonekedwe awo kunja ndi zokololazomwe zingagwirizane bwino.
Ntchito yobereketsa yokhala ndi anthu odziwa bwino ku Russia inali ndi cholinga chokulitsa dzira lagona, kupirira, kuthamanga, ndi kulemera kwa mbalameyi.
Mpaka chaka cha 1965, m'madera a USSR, nkhuku zoyera za Russia zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhuku za nkhuku. Pafupifupi mazira okwana 190 pachaka, anali ndi masentimita 60. Pokolola nkhuku za nkhuku, obereketsa ankatha kubzala nkhuku zoyera za ku Russia ndi mazira 200 kapena kuposa pamenepo pachaka.
Chifukwa cha mpikisano wotsika, chiwerengero cha mtundu uwu mu 1990 chinachepetsedwa kukhala anthu mamiliyoni atatu (mu 1975 icho chinali pafupifupi anthu 30 miliyoni). Tsopano mtundu uwu wapitirizabe ziweto zawo zakale ku Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan ndi Uzbekistan.
Otsitsa a ku Russia akupitiriza ntchito yawo pa mtundu uwu, kuyembekezera kuti azikulitsa dzira ndi kupirira kwake. Zikuganiza kuti m'tsogolomu nkhuku zoyera za Russia zidzapambana mpikisano ndi anzawo akunja.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Russian White
Nkhuku zoyera za ku Russia zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mutu uli wa kukula kwapakati, bwino kwambiri.
- Mizere ili ndi tsamba lalikulu ngati tsamba, ili ndi mano asanu.
- Nkhuku ya nkhuku imapachikidwa pang'ono kumbali imodzi.
- Mlalomo wachikasu wamphamvu.
- Zovala zamtundu woyera.
- Kutsipa khosi, kukhala ndiutali wautali.
- Chifuwacho ndi chowoneka, chokwanira.
- Thupi lakutali ndi lonse kumbuyo.
- Mimba yopupa.
- Mapiko okongola bwino amagwirizana bwino ndi thupi la mbalameyi.
- Nsalu zachikasu, mafunde alibe.
- Mchira wokhala bwino wokhala ndi kutalika kwake.
Mbalame zonse za mtundu wa ku Russia zimakhala zofanana. Nkhuku za tsiku ndi tsiku zimadzazidwa ndi chikasu pansi, zomwe zimachotsedwa ndi nthenga zoyera akamakula. Pakusankhidwa kwa nkhuku zoyera za Russia siziloledwa kupotoka kulikonse. Onetsetsani kukana mbalame zomwe zikuwoneka ngati nyambo.
Zida
Ichi ndi mtundu wa dzira womwe umapezeka mu minda ya nkhuku. zokha za mazira abwino.
Kuwonjezera apo, nkhuku zoyera za Russia zinasankhidwa mwachindunji kuti zitsutsane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziphuphu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ali ndi chidwi ndi mafakitale onse opanga mankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwala abwino.
Mtundu uwu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi m'minda yayikulu komanso m'minda yaing'ono. Ndizofunikira kwa oyamba kumene, osasamala kwambiri.
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda onse, choncho mlingo wa kusunga mbalame zazikulu ndi pafupifupi 91%, ndipo achinyamata - 96%.
Chithunzi
Pano mu chithunzi ndi tambala wamng'ono, mu khola lake. Kuwopsyeza pang'ono kwa kamera ...
Pano mukuona chithunzi cha nkhuku zoyera ku Russia zomwe zakhala pansi pa ndodo.
Ndipo uyu akadakali wamng'ono akuyenda panja:
Nkhuku imodzi imakhala ndi magalamu 43 okha:
Nkhuku zowonongeka posachedwa:
Chithunzi chokongola cha nkhuku zikukwera mu chidebe:
Chabwino, izi ndizodziwika bwino kwa azungu azungu:
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungasunge nkhuku zaku Russia. Njira iliyonseyi ili ndi ubwino ndi ubwino, zomwe siziyenera kuiwalika.
Mbalame za mtundu uwu akhoza kusungidwa movutikira. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa eni eni madera akuluakulu. Zimaphatikizapo kusunga nkhuku mu chipinda chapadera, pansi pake yomwe ili ndi zokufunda. Nthaŵi zambiri, nkhuku zoyera za Russia ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenda.
Pankhaniyi, mwiniwake wa webusaitiyo akhoza kusunga chakudya, monga mbalame zimayamba kusonkhanitsa msipu monga mbewu, zomera zobiriwira ndi tizilombo. Komabe, tiyenera kulingalira kuti chiwerengero cha nkhuku sizingakhale zazikulu kwambiri. Apo ayi, mbalame zimapondaponda pansi ndikudya tizilombo tonse.
Zingathenso kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda alionse opatsirana. Chowonadi n'chakuti m'dera lalikulu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kufufuza nkhuku zonse, choncho mlimi Muyenera kuthera nthawi yambiri ndi mbalame zanu.
Komanso, nkhuku yodziwika bwino imatha kuthawa, yomwe ingakhale nyama ya mbalame ya nyama kapena nyama.
Nkhumba yamba imatha kupewa matenda ambiri pogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Kukula ndi kusamalira dzungu sikovuta monga zikuwonekera.
Nthawi zina mumafuna kudya nyama yokazinga! Phunzirani momwe mungapangidwire njerwa ndi manja anu mwa kuwerenga nkhaniyi!
Kotero kuti mbalame siziika pangozi pakuyenda, muyenera kumanga mpanda pang'ono pafupi ndi nyumba ya nkhuku. Alimi a nkhuku amatcha "solarium".
Malo okhala pa chiwembu ayenera kukhala olimba, mwinamwake mlimi adzakumana ndi mavuto pa nthawi yokolola. Alimi sayenera kupanga dothi pansi pa "solarium", mwinamwake mvula ikasanduka "mess" yonyansa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Otsitsa omwe alibe malo okwanira kuti azisunga nkhuku zoyera zaku Russia ayenera kukhala ndi nkhuku mu mabatire a khola.
Njirayi imalola mlimi kupulumutsa malo poika nkhuku kudera laling'ono. Kuwonjezera apo, njirayi imachepetsa kusamalila kwa nkhuku, monga mwiniwake amatha kuwononga tsiku lililonse, ndikuyang'ana momwe nkhuku zikuyendera.
Mwatsoka makompyuta ali ndi zovuta zake. Chifukwa cha kusowa kuyenda, mlimi ayenera kukhala akukonzekera microclimate m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi kumakhudza thanzi la nkhuku zonse. Kutentha kwapakati pa mlengalenga mu chipinda chomwe nkhuku zoyera za Russia siziyenera kupitirira 70%
Kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi kuzizira ndi nyengo yotentha sikuyenera kupita kupitirira 2 mpaka +27 degrees. Ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa nkhuku zoyera za ku Russia, nkhuku ndi timatumba timayamba kuzizira. Chiwerengero cha mazira atayikidwa chimachepa pang'onopang'ono, koma mbalame zimapitiriza kudya chakudya chosakaniza, komanso kuchuluka kwa mavitamini.
Pakati pa kutentha, nkhuku zoyera za Russia zimayamba kukana chakudya, zomwe m'tsogolomu zimakhudza chiwerengero cha mazira atayikidwa. Chifukwa cha kutopa ndi kusowa kwa madzi, nkhuku zimasiya kuyendayenda, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mwini munda asokonezeke.
Kudyetsa nkhuku
Kumayambiriro koyamba, nkhuku zoyera zaku Russia zimadyetsedwa mofanana ndi ma broilers. Zinyama zonse zimasamutsidwa kupita kuwiri kapena katatu. Pamene nkhuku zikukula, mlingo wa mapuloteni mu zakudya umachepetsedwa, chifukwa nkhuku zazikulu zimadya chakudya chochuluka.
Mpaka zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, nkhuku za nkhuku zoyera zaku Russia sizongowonjezera chakudya. Pambuyo pake, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepetsa ndi 20%, koma ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku zonse zili ndi mwayi womwewo kwa odyetsa.
Ndi bwino kuti nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zisapereke zazikuluzikulu m'matumba, koma zinyenyeswazi. Kutentha kwa chakudya choterocho nkhuku kumatenga nthawi yambiri. Komanso, mwayi wa rasklevov pakati pa nkhuku zazing'ono umachepa.
Kuchokera pa sabata la 21 nkhuku zazing'ono ziyenera kudya ngati anthu akuluakulu. Chakudya cha mbalame zikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri wa calcium. Zimathandiza kupanga mazira ndi thicker shell, kuteteza zake deformation.
Mbalame zazing'ono ziyeneranso kukonzekera bwino zoyamba mazira. Pofika pamapeto pake, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kumaphatikizidwa ku chakudya cha nkhuku zaku Russia. Ndili, amafulumira kupanga mawonekedwe a kubereka ndipo dzira limadzipangitsa palokha.
Munthu wamkulu atagona nkhuku
Nkhuku zazikulu za mtundu wa Russia woyera zimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokwanira kawiri pa tsiku. Pankhaniyi, wodyetsa sangathe kudzazidwa pamwamba, mwinamwake nkhuku zimawaza chakudya chonse. Ndikwanira kudzaza chikhocho basi 2/3.
Mukamadyetsa mbalame ndi chakudya chakuda, nthawi zonse muyenera kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kutumizidwa ndi gawo limodzi.. Nkhuku ziyenera kudyetsa chakudya chonse kwa theka la ora, chifukwa zimapereka mwamsanga ndipo zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Pambuyo pa kudya chakudya, odyetsa mbalame ayenera kutsukidwa, mwinamwake iwo adzakhala malo abwino kuti chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikhale chonchi.
Alimi ovomerezeka ayenera kudziwa kuti kuyambira nthawi ya dzira loyamba lomwe liri ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri (48), chiwerengero cha mazira omwe ali ndi chigawo chimodzi chikuwonjezeka mofulumira. Chifukwa chaichi, nkhuku imayenera kulandira chakudya chochuluka. Kenaka pali kuchepa kwa dzira.
Zimakhala zochepa mu sabata la 48 la moyo wa mbalame. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nkhuku yoyera ya Russia imasiya kulemera, ndipo mlimi akhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Pafupifupi, mahekitala 120 a chakudya chouma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhuku imodzi patsiku. Kwa chaka, chiwerengerochi ndi 44 makilogalamu. Ngati zakudya zobiriwira zimaphatikizidwa mu zakudya, mlingowo uyenera kuwonjezeka kufika 170 g. Choncho, chakudya cha tirigu chimapulumutsidwa, ndipo chiwongolero cha nkhuku chimakula chifukwa cha zakudya zomwe zimadyetsedwa bwino.
Zizindikiro
Dzira lopangidwa ndi nkhuku zoyera ku Russia ndi mazira 200 a chaka choyamba cha zokolola.
Kawirikawiri, dzira lalikulu, chigoba chake ndi loyera, ndi 56 g. Komabe, pali mzere wokhazikika wa nkhuku zomwe zimatha kunyamula mazira 244 pachaka.
Kulemba nyimbo kungatenge mazira 300 kapena kuposerapo, koma izi ndizosiyana ndi lamulo la mtunduwo. Nkhuku zimayamba kuika mazira kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu, kotero mwiniwake wa famu ya nkhuku ndi nkhuku zoyera za Russia akhoza kuyembekezera phindu mwamsanga.
Chifukwa chakuti nkhuku izi zinagwidwa makamaka kuti ziwonjezere chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayika, zokolola zake za nyama zavutika kwambiri. Nkhuku zowononga nkhuku ndi 1.8 makilogalamu okha, ndi zisoti - 2 - 2.5 makilogalamu.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
- Tsopano nkhuku zoyera za Russia ndizo akatswiri Munda wa nkhuku wa Mariinsky, yomwe ili m'dera la Stavropol. Mukhoza kulankhulana ndi akatswiri ochokera ku famu ya nkhuku pafoni +7 (879) 385-30-10, +7 (879) 383-02-86.
- Yessentuki amagwira ntchito pa famu yamkuku "Mashuk"Iye wakhala akuswana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku, kuphatikizapo azungu azungu. Mukhoza kuyitanira famuyo poyitana +7 (879) 343-48-94, +7 (879) 345-49-62.
- Kubzala kwa nkhuku zoyera za ku Russia zikuchitika ndi JSC "Famu ya nkhuku ya Adler"Ali mumzinda wa Sochi. Lembani kugula mazira ndi mbalame zazikulu pafoni +7 (862) 240-89-66.
Nkhuku zakubadwa - Sussex. Momwe mtundu uwu unakhazikitsidwira ndipo ndi makhalidwe ati omwe ali nawo akufotokozedwa mu nkhani yathu.
Pa adiresi //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/astilba/posadka-i-uhod.html mungaphunzire momwe mungagwirire bwino ndi kusamalira maulendo.
Analogs
Nkhuku zoumba zimakhala zofanana ndi azungu azungu. Amadziwika ndi mazira owonjezereka kwambiri. Kuyika mbalame kungayambe kuyika mazira kuchokera tsiku la 125 la moyo. Choncho, kukolola kwa mazira kwa chaka ndi 300 zidutswa pachaka. Izi ndizochuluka kwambiri, kotero kubereka izi kungakhale bizinesi yopindulitsa. Komabe, alimi oyesera akuyenera kuganizira kuti nkhukuzi zili ndi khalidwe labwino komanso lamphamvu.
Amakonda ulendo wautali kuzungulira bwalo, akudumpha pansi ndipo nthawi zina amachoka. Chifukwa cha izi, musanagule mtundu uwu, muyenera kuganizira ngati pali malo okwanira mbalame zoyenda.
Odwala odwala ali ndi chizoloŵezi chabwino chokhala m'ndende. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti musadandaule za katemera. Iwo ali oyenera kusamalira pa famu kapena ku dacha.
Kutsiliza
Nkhuku zoyera zaku Russian zili ndi mazira abwino kwambiri. Iwo adakali otchuka kwambiri m'madera ena a Russia chifukwa cha kuphweka ndi kuphweka kwa zomwe zili.
Mbalamezi ndizofunikira kwa oyamba kumene, monga nyama zinyama komanso anthu akuluakulu omwe amatsutsa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Zikhoza kusungidwa ku gawo lachigawo chamtunda wamba, chomwe chiri choyenera kwa alimi amateur.
