Juniper - chitsamba kapena mtengo, momwe mungafalitsire ndikuwoka

Juniper ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba obiriwira komanso mitengo yofanana ndi mitengo ya banja la aCypress. Veres, monga momwe imatchulidwira, imakhala ndi machiritso ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Chitsamba chokha chimatha kuyeretsa mpweya wozungulira mozungulira ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda onse. Kununkhira kwa juniper kumadzetsa mphamvu yamanjenje, kotero kuti anthu amagona momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino.

Juniper - shrub kapena mtengo

Anthu ambiri samatha kumvetsetsa juniper - mtengo kapena shrub. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 60 yaomera. Iliyonse ya iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi enawo. Veres imatha kukula mpaka mamita 2 ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zosachedwa kufalikira, ndipo mwina mpaka 20 m ngati mtengo. Mwanjira iyi, ili ndi mitengo ingapo yamitengo yambiri. Zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu, komanso momwe zinthu zikukula. Ndi gawo ili lomwe limayambitsa funso: juniper ndi shrub kapena mtengo.

Juniper ndi mtundu wa mtengo wa coniferous

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa moyo wa juniper ndizitali. Zitsamba zimamera kwa zaka zopitilira 200, kapena 800. Ndipo uwu ndi m'badwo wabwinobwino wa mbewu. Heather akutchulidwa m'nthano zakale za Greek Greece, mu ndakatulo yakale ya ku Roma komanso nthano za anthu achisilavo.

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Kufotokozera zamasamba

Mukukumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya heather, anthu amadzifunsa: msunthwe - wopindika kapena mtengo wopindika? Mutha kuyankha mwa kupenda mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Chomera chimakhala ndi korona wobiriwira komanso khungwa lakuda ndi utoto wofiirira. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira.

Masamba a heather ndi scaly kapena ofanana ndi singano zoposatu, kutengera mtundu. Amachokera kwa iwo kuti kununkhira kosangalatsa kumadza pomwe chomera chikawalira ndi dzuwa kapena mvula ikangolowa. Juniper singano kubisa ngati phula. Ndipo ndizodziwikiratu kuti mtundu wake umadalira. Chitsamba chimatha kukhala ndi korona wamtambo, wachikaso, nthawi zina ndimakhala ndi yoyera.

Pakakhala chilala chachikulu kapena nthawi yophukira, juniper amakhala ndi brintintint, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kumasulidwa ndi masamba a zinthu zotchedwa anthocyanins. Zimateteza mbewu kuti isavulidwe ndi dzuwa.

Kutengera mtundu wa Heather, masamba amasiyananso. Lakuthwa, yopapatiza, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira amatchedwa singano kapena singano. Komabe, awa ndi masamba a chitsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, pali zovuta ndi tanthauzo la mlombwa - kodi ndi mtengo wolumikizitsa kapena wokongoletsa. Komabe, yankho la funsoli ndilosavuta. Popeza Heather ndi wa banja la aCypress, ndiwofesa mbewu.

Juniper wokhala ndi maini okhwima

Veres ndi yopanda pake komanso yofanana. Zimuna zamphongo zimafanana ndi ndolo ndi ma stam atatu. Ziphuphu zachikazi zimapangidwa pambuyo pa maluwa ndikucha kwa zaka ziwiri. Choyamba, zipatso zake zimakhala zobiriwira, kenako zimasinthana ndi mtundu wamtambo. Kapangidwe ka zipatso zamakhonde kumakhala ndi mnofu wokongola, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka komanso mankhwala azikhalidwe.

Malingaliro odziwika

Nthawi zambiri amasokoneza thuja ndi mlombwa. Zomera zonsezi ndi za banja laypress ndipo ndizofanana. Komabe, ndi osiyana wina ndi mnzake. Mosiyana ndi juniper, thuja limakula mwachangu ndikufika mpaka 70 m kutalika ndi 6 m mulifupi. Mtengo wake umakhala ndi imvi komanso makungwa aatali. Milozo yaingano ikalowerera wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pa maluwa, ma cones omwe ali ndi njere ziwiri amakula panthambi.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya thuja ndi juniper

Tsopano obereketsa adabzala mbewu zochuluka ndi mitundu ingapo ya singano, koma thuja ya utoto wabuluu kulibe. Pomwe juniper amatha kukhala ndi mtundu womwe angafune. Kuphatikiza apo, Heather akhoza kukhala ndi korona wamitundu yambiri, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Blue ndi Golide imakhala ndi singano zamtambo wabuluu ndi wachikaso.

Kuti azikongoletsa ziwembu zanu, wamaluwa amapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Heather.

Juniper wokwawa

Ichi ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chomwe chimakula kutalika kwa 10 cm. Imayamba mizu panthaka wamba komanso pamiyala. Koma, ngakhale atasamala kwambiri kukula, chimwala cholimba chimakonda kukula m'malo omwe amawunikira ndi dzuwa. Asanadzagwiritse zokwiririka za juniper, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthawi yayitali imakula ndi kapeti ngati udzu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kubzala mbewu patali kwambiri kuchokera kwina.

Juniper Chapamwamba Cha Ndimu

Mtundu wamtunduwu umakula kutalika kuyambira 10 cm mpaka theka la mita. Korona amafalikira ndi mainchesi awiri ndi theka. Chitsamba chimalekerera mphepo, chisanu ndi chilala. Gwiritsani ntchito kalasi ya juniper pokongoletsa:

• mapiri a Alpine;
• rockeries;
• malo otsetsereka;
• mabedi amaluwa;
• rabatok.

Kuwala kwa ndimu ya Juniper kumawoneka kokongola pakati pa masamba obiriwira

Juniper Cypress

Chitsamba ichi chimatchedwanso Cossack, ndipo ndichilengedwe cha mitundu yamiyala. Imakula msambo mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Imalekerera chisanu kwambiri, chifukwa chake imasinthidwa kuti ikulidwe ku Central Russia. Chifukwa chakuti shrub iyi ndi yosasamalira chilengedwe chakunja ndi nyengo zomwe zikukula, ndibwino kukongoletsa ziwembu zanu komanso malo omwe anthu amafunikira kutchukitsa. Mutha kuwazungulira ndi mabedi amaluwa amatauni.

Thirani mutagula

Nthawi zambiri, kuti abzale juniper m'munda wawo, anthu amapita ku malo ogulitsira apadera kapena ku nazale, komwe amagula mbande zopangidwa kale. Zaka zodzala zinthu ziyenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 2-3. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza mu Epulo kapena Meyi.

Zomwe mukusowa

Musanadzalemo zokwawa za juniper, ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe mchenga adzamva bwino, amakula ndikupanga. Zomera zobzala zimabzalidwa ndi makatani. Mukamapanga balere, mbande zazing'ono zimabzalidwa mumsele. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe malo kutali ndi mitengo yazipatso momwe mungathere. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kuteteza matenda a chitsamba ndi matenda wamba.

Kusankha dothi lokwanira

Veres imamera bwino panthaka iliyonse, koma dothi ndi zovuta zina za nthaka ndizovuta kulekerera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukumba dzenje kuwirikiza kawiri monga muzu wokumba zinthu. Izi zimachitika kuti mizu ya juniper imakutidwa ndi dothi lofewa. Onetsetsani kuti mulongeza peat, mchenga, ndi singano za spruce pansi, zomwe zophimba mizu. Mukabzala mu dongo loumbira, ngalande zimakhala bwino.

Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku

Malangizo okhathamiritsa:

1. Zomera zobzala zimabzalidwa mu bowo lomwe ndilokulirapo kuposa mizu ya mbande yokhala ndi dothi.
2. Mizu yake imakutidwa ndi nthaka, kuthilira ndi kuyamwa. Pa mulch, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito peat, masamba kucha, manyuzipepala kapena nsalu yakale. Mulch iyenera kuyikika ndi wosanjikiza 10 cm.
3. Korona wa mwana wachichepere amafunikira kumakazidulira madzi nthawi ndi nthawi.
4. Mukusintha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange nthaka yachonde. Kuti muchite izi, tengani magawo awiri a malo owetera ndi gawo limodzi la peat ndi mchenga.
5. Nthaka iyenera kuphatikiza ndi nitroammophos. Ndikwanira 300 g pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi.
6. Mitsinje ya juniper imapangidwa ndimiyala, njerwa yosweka kapena mchenga wowuma.
7. Mtunda pakati pa mbande ndi 1.5-4 m.

Konzani chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mulowetse juniper

Kuswana

Ogulitsa minda Amateur akufuna kudziwa momwe juniper amaberekera kunyumba. Kubala Heather kuchokera kumbewu ndi njira yovuta, chifukwa zimangomera patangotsala zaka 10 mutabzala. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso za cone zimapsa kwa zaka ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kufalitsa juniper pogwiritsa ntchito kudula.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kukula msipu, kufalikira ndikudula kunyumba ndiyo njira yabwino koposa. Mphukira za chomerazo zimabwereza momwe nthambi za mtengo wamkulu zidadulidwamo. Ngati zinthuzo zidatengedwa kuchokera pakatikati pa korona, mwana wolumayo amakula pamwamba, mphukira kuchokera kunthambi za gawo lakumapeto kenako amapanga chitsamba.

Musanayambe kufalitsa juniper kunyumba, muyenera kukonzekera nkhaniyo. Zidula zimadulidwa bwino kwambiri mchaka, zimathandizidwa ndi chinthu chothandiza kuti muzu upangidwe. Pambuyo pake ,viikeni m'madzi otsekemera a tsiku limodzi ndikubzala m'nthaka yokonzedwa. Zomera zake zikukula mwachangu.

Chisamaliro

Veres sizimafuna chisamaliro chochuluka. Kuti chomera chikule ndikukula, ndikokwanira kuthirira ndikudyetsa nthawi.

Njira yothirira

Ngakhale kuti mlombwa umalekerera chilala mosavuta, umafunika kuthirira. Kwambiri amafunikira kupopera korona. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chomera kamodzi pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, pangani 50 g yokha ya nitroammophoski pa 1 m².

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha chilimwe

Juniper m'chilimwe safuna chisamaliro chowonjezera. M'dzinja ndi masika, nthambi zouma ndi zosweka zimachotsedwa pachomera.

Zojambula Zosamalira Zima

M'nyengo yozizira, mbande zazing'onoting'ono zokha zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kubisalamo, zomwe sizinalimbikitsidwe mokwanira komanso kuzika mizu. Zitsamba zachikulire zimakokedwa pamodzi pang'ono ndi twine kuti nthambi sizivutika ndi chisanu.

Kuti pamunsi pa chipale chofewa nthambi za juniper sizisweka, zimamangidwa ndi twine

Juniper ndiwokongoletsa bwino kwambiri dimba ndi dimba. Koma musanabzale, muyenera kusankha kuti chomera chikwaniritse ntchito yanji, ndikuzibzala mogwirizana ndi pulani: payekhapayekha kapena m'magulu.