Bubble Red Baron: Kubzala ndi Kusamalira

Bubble Red Baron ndi chitsamba chomwe chikukula mwachangu mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 2. Chifukwa cha masamba, omwe ali ndi mthunzi wofiyira, maluwa oyera oyera ndi apinki, komanso zipatso zokongoletsera, zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala popanga mawonekedwe ngati linga, chowala malo amodzi kapena nyimbo.

Kufotokozera kwa Red Baron

Chobulacho chimadziwika ndi ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, komabe, si aliyense amadziwa dzina lake lenileni. Kulongosola pamwambapa ndi machitidwe akuluakulu a chomera kugogomezera kukongoletsa kwake.

Dziko la Red Baron ndi North America, komwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zamtundu wa Kalinifolia, kukula kwake kumasiyana ndi woimira wina wa Diablo.

Tchire limakhala ndi korona mu mawonekedwe a hemisphere, kukula kwake komwe kumatha kufika mamita 2. Akuwombera amawongoka kapena kupindika mu arc, kuchuluka kwake kumadalira malo omwe akubzala, mbewu zomwe zimamera m'malo otentha kwambiri. Makungwa ake ndi a bulauni okhala ndi mauwa ofiira.

Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala amakonzedwa moyang'anana, opangidwa ndi masamba a 3-5, amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 7. mawonekedwe ofanana ndi viburnum wobiriwira, odalirana ndi corrugation yaying'ono ndi mitsempha yotchulidwa. Dzinalo "ofiira", lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi ngati lofiira, chitsamba chalandiridwa chifukwa chodziwika: mtundu wa masamba a tsamba. Ming'alu imakhala yowoneka bwino komanso yowala mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa, ikadzalidwa mumthunzi imataya utoto wofiirira, ndipo gawo lamunsi la pepalalo limasandulika kubiriwira. Mukugwa, amapeza mtundu wamkuwa.

Maluwa ndi ang'ono, ofiira ngati oyera kapena oyera, okhala ndi timiyala t5, tomwe timatisonkhanitsa ndi mainchesi 5. Kukula ndi kutseguka kwa masamba kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni.

Zipatso zake zimakongoletsa, ndimapepala ovuta kupaka utoto wofiirira komanso wofiyira, wokhala ndi masamba owala komanso osalala, osintha mtundu pamene akucha ndikuuma kuchokera ku pinki mpaka bulauni.

Kutambalala kwa vesicle

Kubzala kumayambira posankha malowa. Njira yabwino yowululira zonse zamatamba a masamba ndi maluwa owala bwino.

Chitsamba ichi chimakhala chosasamala kwambiri ndipo chimamva bwino dothi lililonse kuchokera ku acidic mpaka alkaline. PH yolondola ndi 5-6.0. Zinthu zikuluzikulu: ngalande zabwino kuti madzi asamayende m'nthaka, komanso kuti achulukitse mizu ndi mpweya. Kapangidwe ka dziko lapansi sikofunika ayi, kukula mwachangu kumawonedwa munthaka yachonde komanso yopanga zinthu zambiri, koma chitsamba chimatha kumeranso mu dothi loonda. Wosamalira mundawo akuyenera kuwunikira pokhapokha ngati pali laimu pansi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi yake.

Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka zimabzalidwe bwino mchaka musanatsegule masamba kapena kumayambiriro kwa yophukira, mu Seputembala. Kuika ndi dothi lanyumba kungachitike m'chilimwe. Mabasi mumiphika kapena muli mumayika pansi nthawi yonse yomwe akukula.

Izi zimachitika m'magawo angapo:

• Ikani mizu kwa maola 2-5 m'madzi.
• Kumbani dzenje la kukula kofunikira, osachepera 50-60 cm.
• Pansi anagona gawo la michere yophatikiza, yomwe ili ndi tinthu, mchenga, peat ndi nthaka, zosakanikirana zofanana.
• Ikani mmera mokhazikika, kuti mukhale ndi moyo wopambana, pofalitsa mizu momwe mungathere ndikuwaza ndi dothi.
• Izi zitatha, tchire laling'ono liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Mbewuyo imazika moyenera ngati nthambi zakezozikwiriridwa 1-2 masentimita, ndipo khosi loyambira limakhala pamwamba. Pakatha masiku 2-4, dothi litakhazikika, mutha kuthira gawo losowa m'malo amenewo momwe mumapumulirako, ndikumasulidwa.

Pamene vesicle ikuchitika, feteleza safunika, chifukwa sangatengeke. Dera loyandikira mizu, peat ikhoza kufalikira, zomwe zingathandize kupulumutsa chinyezi, humus kapena wosanjikiza dothi louma ndizoyeneranso izi.

Ngati Red Baron idagulidwa kuti apange hedge, ndiye kuti iyenera kubzalidwa m'mizere iwiri yoyang'anira, ndi mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupifupi 35-40 cm.

Tsegulani Barble Bubble Caring

Mtengowu umakopa anthu ambiri wamaluwa osati chifukwa chokongoletsera komanso mawonekedwe achilendo, komanso chifukwa chodzikongoletsa. Magawo akuluakulu a chisamaliro ndi awa: kuthilira, kukonza nthawi ya chitsamba ndi kuphatikiza umuna.

Kuthirira

Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito zimatengera zinthu izi:

• zaka za shrub;
• mtundu wa nthaka;
• nyengo yotukuka.

Pawotchetche komanso dothi lapansi, kuthirira moyenera kumafunikira, panthaka yachonde kapena m'malo otentha, nthawi zambiri nthawi yonse yotentha, kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anira nthaka kuti isakudyetseni mopitirira muyeso, chinyezi chowonjezera chitha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa Red Baron ndi powdery mildew kapena kutsogolera kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi pa chomera chilichonse ndi malita 30-40, ndipo kuthirira kumakhala kochulukirapo katatu pa sabata.

Chitsamba chovala pamwamba

Kudyetsa kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'magawo awiri: yoyamba imakhazikika pazowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, pambuyo pake ndibwino kupatsa umuna feteleza wa mchere. Kudya kwa mitundu yayikulu pa malita 10 amadzi akuwonetsedwa patebulopo:

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa chomera chimodzi wazaka 15-20 ndi malita 15.

Kudulira

Bubble ikukula mwachangu, chaka chonse tchire limatha kukula masentimita 40 m'litali ndi m'lifupi, chifukwa cha izi, kufupikitsa mphukira kumakhala gawo lofunikira pakusamalira mbewu koyenera. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mbewu:

• zaukhondo;
• zopangika.

Mtundu woyamba umachitidwa mchaka, cholinga chachikulu ndikuchotsa ziwala, zosweka kapena zotentha pachitsamba. Lachiwiri ndilofunikira pakuwumba ndi kulimbikitsa mphukira zazing'ono. Ndondomeko imachitidwa bwino kwambiri impso zisanatseguke kapena gawo lakale litayamba kugwa.

Baron wofiyayo amakula ngati kasupe, ndipo kuti akhale wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino, korona amayenera kudulidwa bwino. Kuti mupeze chitsamba champhamvu komanso chotumphukira, mitengo ikuluikulu pa magawo oyamba okukula imafunika kufupikitsidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 40-50. Pambuyo pakukula ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa masamba omwe ali m'munsi mwa chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zoonda, ndikusiyira 5-6 mwamphamvu. Kupereka mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna ndikulimbikitsa impso zam'mwamba, kutalika kwakukulu kwa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi 1.5 m.

Chitsamba sichithana ndi kuzizira ndipo chimakhala ndi chisanu chachikulu m'madera ambiri, chifukwa chake sichifunikira malo okhala owonjezera. Kupatula ndi chaka choyamba cha moyo, pomwe chomera chimasinthira kumalo atsopano ndikuwonjezera mizu ndi korona.

Kufalitsa

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira mmera:

• kudula;
• magawo;
• kugawa tchire m'magawo;
• mbewu.

Njira yokhala ndi mbewu imatengedwa kuti ndiyoopambana kwambiri ndipo wamaluwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo mbande zazing'ono sizimatengera zokongoletsera za mbewu za amayi.

Njira imodzi yopambana: kufalikira kwa vesicle mwagawa. Ndikofunikira kusankha mphukira zolimba zolimba kupita kumbali, chotsani masamba awo kuchokera kutalika konse, kumangokhala pamwamba. Pafupi ndi chitsamba, pangani pansi ndikuthamanga ndi 15-20 masentimita ndikuyika zakonzedwazo zakonzeka pamenepo ndikuwaza ndi dothi pamwamba. Popewa kuzika mizu, kuyika zitsulo kuyenera kutetezedwa ndi mabatani kapena zikhomo. Mu nthawi yophukira, gawo la chomera ndiwokonzeka kumuika kumalo atsopano.

Zodula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kuti mupulumuke bwino, vuto lalikulu ndikusankhidwa koyenera ndi kuwombera:

• Kusankhidwa kwa nthambi zazing'ono kuyenera kuchitika musanakhale maluwa. Kutalika kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20-25 masentimita, kukhalapo kwa 2-3 internodes ndikofunikira.
• Pa mphukira, chotsani masamba am'munsi ndikufupikitsa masamba awiriwo nthawi ziwiri.
• Zilowerere pokonzekera zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsa mizu: Kornevin kwa masiku 2-3 kapena m'malo mwake ndi yankho la uchi m'madzi pamlingo wa 1 tbsp. l pa ndowa.
• Zisindikizo zopepuka zofanana ndi mizu zikuwoneka, phesiyo limatha kusunthidwa kuti litseguke kapena mapoto. Kuphatikizidwa kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi monga m'malo omwe chitsamba chimakonzedwa kuti chibzalidwe.
• Mizu yovunda ndi bwino kupanga pobisalira mu filimuyi, yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti kuthirira komanso mpweya wabwino.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndikugawa chitsamba, komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kukumba ndikulekanitsa mizu ya chomera chachikulu chifukwa cha kukula kwake.

A Dachnik adalangiza: momwe mungatetezere vesicle ku matenda omwe angachitike

Bubble imatengedwa ngati chomera cholimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri. Kubzala mosamalitsa ndi chisamaliro chokhacho komwe kumatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe osakhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Vuto lalikulu la chitsamba limakhala - chlorosis, zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe ndi masamba achikasu. Cholinga chachikulu cha kupezeka kwake ndi kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka, monga magnesium, nayitrogeni, ndi chitsulo. Potenga matenda, ndikofunikira kusintha umuna ndikuwonjezera zinthu zofunika ku gawo lapansi, feteleza wovuta kulimbana bwino ndi izi. Kuti mulimbikitse chitetezo cha zitsamba zowonongeka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito: Narcissus, Epin-owonjezera kapena Ecogel.

Kuteteza ku matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi ndi kuchiza ndi mankhwala, mwachitsanzo: Gamair, Fitosporin kapena Alirin. Ndalama ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mchaka mutenthe nthaka, njirayi ndi yokwanira kuchita kamodzi pachaka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Red Baron Bubble Bar mu Landscaping

Chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso zachilendo, baron wofiirayu ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala popanga mawonekedwe. Zimakhala zofunikira kusintha mtundu wonse wamtundu wa shrub nthawi yamwaka.

Nthawi zambiri mbewu imakhala ngati maziko mu nyimbo zovuta komanso zosiyana. Ndikudulira koyenera, imathanso kumangokhala pamaluwa, kukhala mawu owala komanso olemera omwe amakopa diso.

Zabwino pakupanga hedges zomwe zimakongoletsa dera lililonse la mundawo kapena kukhala malo abwino opangira maluwa komanso maluwa. Tchire limakhala lopanda kukonzanso ndipo silifunika malo apadera, ndipo chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuwononga mpweya woipitsidwa ndi magalimoto, chomera chimatha kukhala chikopa chowoneka bwino chomwe chiziteteza kufumbi ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.

Kutengera malamulo oyambira, chomera chimakopa chidwi ndi masamba ofiira owala bwino ndipo ndioyenera kuzungulira njira, kapinga, malango kapena mipanda, kubisala zovuta za malowa.