Momwe nthaka yamaluwa imaphukira ndikubereka zipatso

Kutulutsa nkhuni kwa mbwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kumayang'ana kumbuyo kwa zitsamba zina, zomwe sizimasungidwa komanso mitengo, ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimalimidwa ngati chokongoletsera. Ndipo m'minda ina ndizomwe zimachitika; maluwa atamangidwa, samamangidwa. Komabe, izi sizachilendo nkhuni, koma zolakwitsa kubzala kapena kusiya.

Pomwe maluwa amatulutsa

Dogwood wamba limamasula pamaso pa zipatso zina. Mauta achisanu atangotuluka panthaka, masamba a currant ndi jamu adayamba maluwa, mitengoyo idalibe, anthu osamalira maluwa adakondwera ndi mitengo yopanda matope a dogwood. Maluwa amawonekera masamba asanadutse ndipo amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa maluwa awo.

Kanema: dogwood kuyambira budding kukolola

Kutentha kwabwino kwamaluwa ndi 8-12 ° C, m'chigawo chilichonse chimakhazikitsidwa munthawi yake. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa +10 ° C ku Krasnodar Territory kumawonedwa mu Marichi, ndi ku Rostov Region koyambirira kwa Epulo. Pakati pa Russia, chimanga chimatulutsa chakumapeto kwa Epulo, komanso madera akumpoto ndi Siberia kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi. Maluwa amatenga sabata limodzi mpaka atatu, kutengera mitundu, pafupifupi nthawi zonse imagwera zipatso zobwerera. Komabe, mitundu ina imaphukira m'chilimwe komanso mobwerezabwereza m'dzinja, mwachitsanzo, White Dogwood.

Masamba akulu amakongoletsedwa mu Ogasiti, mu nthawi yamaluwa maluwa amalolera kupitirira -7 ° C

Momwe maluwa a dogwood amayambira

Kuchokera pa maluwa amodzi, mpaka masamba 25 amapezeka, omwe amapanga maambulera inflorescence okhala ndi masentimita 5-7. Maluwa amakhala amitundu iwiri, yaying'ono, iliyonse imakhala ndi chithunzithunzi, chozunguliridwa ndi miyala inayi. Mtengo wagalu umakhala ndi maluwa achikasu, koma mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yoyera, zonona, yapinki komanso yamitundu iwiri imakhalanso yoluka.

Dzina lachiwiri la Dogwood wamba ndi a Dören wamwamuna.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Kutulutsa maluwa

Kodi ndikotheka kuti ndikusintha nkhuni pamaluwa

Ngakhale ali ndi zaka 7-15, nkhuni zimalekerera mosavuta kupatsirana ndikuthanso kubala zipatso. Koma, choyamba, mtengowo umapangidwa kudulira kuti kuthana ndi kukalamba kugwirizanitse kuchuluka kwa mizu ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Kupulumuka kwabwino ndikubwera chifukwa cha mizu, ndikosavuta kukumba popanda kuwononga. Ngakhale izi, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yakukula ndi yophukira, mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanachitike, ndi nthawi yochepa kumapeto kwa masika, masamba asanatseguke. Komabe, ngati pakufunikira kuthamangitsa nkhuni zamaluwa, ndiye kukumba ndikusintha mbewuyo ndi dothi lapansi.

Mbande za Dogwood zokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka zimazika mizu msanga ndikukula

Gawo lalikulu la mizu ya chimanga lili kumtunda kwa masentimita 40, kotero mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse nthawi yotentha ndikuphimba mizere ya thunthu ndi mulch yozizira.

Dogwood mbande akamagwira masanjidwe obzala (muzu ana, masanjidwewo, Ankalumikiza), pachimake mchaka chachiwiri, nthawi zambiri amagulitsa ndi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ochepa chabe a iwo. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo musanabzalidwe, ndikofunikira kuti muwachotse.

Kanema: Zinthu zodzala ndi kubzala nkhuni

Chifukwa chiyani maluwa a maluwa agalu koma osabala zipatso

Izi zimachitika kuti patatha maluwa ambiri pa zipatso za mitengo yolumala sizimangirizidwa. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

• Palibe kupukutira pamtanda: maluwa, ngakhale awiriwa, koma kupukutira kumachitika pakati pa tchire zingapo. Patsamba, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nkhuni za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Dothi losayenera: dongo, mpweya wambiri, woperewera mu phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
• Kukwanira kosakwanira: Mizu yawoodwood siitha kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera pansi. Pakakhala mvula, ndikofunikira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, apo ayi mbewuyo sikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kudzaza chipatso, maluwa amatha.
• Mvula yamphamvu nthawi ya maluwa imachotsa mungu, kuphatikiza apo, mungu wochokera mungu suwuluka nyengo yotereyi.
• Bweretsani chisanu: m'zaka zina, matalala a masika amapitilira muyeso wa kukana chisanu. Woodwood ikuphulika, koma ma pisitili ndi ma stamenti awonongeka, thumba losunga mazira silikupanga. Chifukwa chake mutha kufotokozera momwe chaka chatha nkhuni zamaluwa zidaphukira ndipo zidapangidwa, ndipo mu izi mulibe mabulosi amodzi kapena alipo ochepa.
• Wogulitsa wosakhazikika: poyesa kuchuluka, amalonda ena amagulitsa mbande zosavomerezeka, ndiye kuti mitundu yamtchire. Chomera chosasinthika chimakhala ndi khungwa losalala, lopanda zipsera ndi makulidwe. Katemera nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapeto kwa thunthu, nthawi zambiri mtundu wa khungwa m'malo awa ndi mthunzi wosiyana. Kusiyana kwina ndikuti nkhuni zakutchire zimamasula kwambiri, ndipo pazomera zobzalidwa masamba ndi zazing'ono kangapo komanso zazikulu.

Woodwood wachinyamata amabweretsa 10 kg za zipatso, ndipo ali ndi zaka 15 - mpaka 30 makilogalamu

Dogwood ndi chiwindi chachitali, chimakula ndikubala zipatso mpaka zaka 250. Mbande zomwe zimamera pambewu, zimabweretsa zipatso zoyambirira zaka 8-10.

Pofuna kuti nkhuni zanu zisamangokhala pachimake zokha, komanso kuti zibereke zipatso, gulani mbande zingapo zamtundu wosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa wogulitsa wodalirika. Konzani nthaka yomasuka ndi yachonde yobzala, kenako ndikupereka madzi okwanira. Tetezani ku chisanu champhamvu chobwerera mu utsi kapena kuwaza. Ngakhale tchire tating'ono ndi lotsika titha kuluka kwathunthu.

Mtundu ndi nthawi yomwe maluwa akutulutsa maluwa amatengera ndi mitundu yake. Komabe, chikhalidwe cha zipatsozi chimakopa ndi zokongoletsera zake nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pakakhala maluwa ataliatali komanso opatsa chidwi, nthambi zimakutidwa ndi zipatso zowala, ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi chisanu - ndi mikanda yayikulu yamaluwa.