Gloxinia - kufalitsa ndi tsamba ndi tuber kunyumba

Duwa losatha la maluwa amkati lotchedwa gloxinia, lomwe limapangidwanso kunyumba, ndi duwa lotchuka. Masamba ofewa okhala ndi fluff woonekera ndi gawo lina lodziyimira pa maluwa. Maluwa amtundu wamaluwa okongoletsedwa bwino amabwera oyera mpaka pafupifupi mtundu wakuda, koma mfundo zopangira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gloxinia ndizofanana.

Kubala gloxinia kunyumba

Wobzala aliyense akangoyambira amatha kuchita gloxinia kunyumba, popeza ndi chomera chosalemekeza. Maluwa safuna chisamaliro chapamwamba. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti zimangokhala kuti mudziwe momwe Globalxinia imafalira, kuti maluwa ena okongola awonekere mnyumbamo.

Maluwa a Gloxinia

Kuti chomera chisangalatse banja lake ndi maluwa okongola, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino okulira. Izi zimafunikanso kuti mupange mizu mwachangu komanso bwino.

Monga kufalikira, gloxinia iyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbande izikhala mizu yabwino mpaka nthawi yophukira, pomwe duwa limalowa kulowa pansi.

• Kuwala

Maluwa ndi ojambula, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ungoyika mphika wazomera pawindo ndikusadandaula nazo. Dzuwa lolunjika limatha kuwotcha masamba osalimba a gloxinia. Kuwala kumafunika kumwazikana, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mawindo omwe akuyang'ana kumadzulo ndi kummawa mu nyumbayo.

Monga zowonjezera zowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent, pomwe mphukira singathe kuyaka. Mwa mawonekedwe a gloxinia, mutha kudziwa ngati akupanga kuwala kokwanira kapena ayi. Ngati masamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira ndi owongoka, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino.

Gloxinia pawindo

• Chinyezi

Chinyontho chachikulu cha chinyezi cha gloxinia ndi 50%. Nthawi zambiri, m'nyumba zimasinthasintha motere, motero sikofunikira kuchita zina zowonjezera manyowa.

• Kutentha

Kutentha m'chipinda chokhala ndi duwa lomwe likukula nthawi yotentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi +20 madigiri. Kuchokera pachomera pokha, mutha kudziwa ngati zinthu zili bwino.

Pamatenthedwe kwambiri, masamba amayamba kukwera, pomwe chinyontho chimasuluka pang'ono. Kupanda kutero, masamba amagwera.

Kukonzekera kuswana

Musaganize kuti chisamaliro chapadera chimangofunika kokha pazomera zopanda phindu. Kuti gloxinia iphulike, imafunikanso gawo lapansi komanso mphamvu. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa mchere zomwe zimalowa mu mizu, duwa limatha kumva mosiyana.

Momwe angakonzekerere pansi

Dothi lokula maluwa limatha kupangidwa palokha kapena kugulidwa mwapadera mu shopu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha gawo lapansi la violets. Ngati anaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakunyumba, mutha kuzipanga posakaniza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Magawo awiri a pepala;
• Magawo awiri a peat;
• 1 mbali perlite, vermiculite kapena mchenga wamtsinje.

Kupanga prxeria yoyamba

Kukula kwa Tank Toy

Kukula kwake kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa tuber ya mbewuyo: m'mimba mwake wamphikawo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo wa 3-4 cm. Osasankha zotengera zakuya.

Njira zofalitsira ma gloxinia kunyumba

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe angafalitsire gloxinia, ngakhale njira zilizonse zodziwika zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikofunika kwambiri kubzala maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamasamba, koma nthangala zitha kubzalidwe.

Momwe mungakulire kuchokera pa tsamba

Njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino yokulitsira gloxinia kunyumba ndikupanga kuchokera ku tsamba. Oyamba maluwa atha kukhala osadziwa njira iyi yofalitsira maluwa konse, koma kwa chomera pakhomo iyi ndiye njira yabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe mungafalitsire gloxinia ndi tsamba kunyumba.

Masamba ayenera kumwedwa kumapeto, achichepere. Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Mutha kuzika masamba m'madzi. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kuyika nkhaniyo kwathunthu kapena mbali ina m'madzi. Madziwo amayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti akhale atsopano. Mukatha kuoneka mizu, mutha kubzala mphukira m'nthaka.

Kufalitsa masamba

Komabe, mizu imatha kudutsa pamadzi ndikumabzala nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mapepala kuti kutalika kwa ana awo azikhala osachepera 2 cm: Kenako, chitani mogwirizana ndi dongosolo lotsatira:

1. Pangani mabowo okumba m'mbale z pulasitiki, dzazani dothi lokonzedwamo ndikuwanyowetsa.
2. Kukonza kagawo pogwiritsa ntchito chopukutira pakupanga mizu (pa chifukwa ichi, Kornevin amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri).
3. Bzalani tsamba mu dothi pamtunda wa madigiri 45, kukulira ndi theka la petiole.
4. Valani chidebe ndi filimu kapenagalasi, ikani pamalo otentha pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikungatsike pansi pa +18 degrees.
5. Kamodzi patsiku, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa nyumba yanyengo yobzala, chifukwa imayuma, ndikofunika kunyowetsa nthaka.

Patsamba, ana amayamba kupanga pafupifupi miyezi 1.5-2. Zitha kuoneka paliponse, zimafunika kudulidwa mosamala ndikubzala kuti muzu muzu umodzi.

Kufalikira pang'onopang'ono kwa maluwa ndi mbewu

Kufalitsa maluwa ndi mbewu ndikovuta. Mbewu za Gloxinia ndizochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake nkovuta kusankha chodzala chabwino. Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo amakwererane a njira imeneyi yobzala mbewu:

1. Konzani chidebe cha mbande pasadakhale ndikudzaza ndi dothi.
2. Fesani nthangala panthaka lapansi, kuyesera kuti zidzagawanidwe.
3. Utsi ndi madzi kuchokera botolo lothira.
4. Valani ndi galasi kapena polyethylene, ikani pamalo otentha pomwe kutentha kumachepera madigiri +22.

Masabata 2-3 mutabzala, mphukira zoyambirira zimayenera kuonekera. Masamba awiri akawonekera pa zikumera, ndikofunikira kulowa m'miyeso yosiyana.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Tuber kufalitsa gawo lililonse

Kuchepetsa gloxinia pogawa tuber ndikosavuta, ngati kudula bwino. Komabe, nthawi zambiri olima maluwa sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchitoyi, chifukwa chomwe pamakhala ngozi yotaya duwa lonse kwathunthu.

Ngati palibe kudzidalira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha njira yina yobereketsera gloxinia, mwachitsanzo, ndi tsamba. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Muyenera kusankha ma tubers omwe kukula kwake ndi kupitirira masentimita 6. Osachepera atatu akuwonekera.
2. Sulani zida, zani ngati zofunikira.
3. Dulani tuber m'magawo angapo kuti pali impso imodzi pagawo lililonse.
4. Chitani magawo obiriwira kapena obiriwira owuma, owuma.
5. Njira zouma ndi magawo ochepa a munda.
6. Ikani ngalande ndikuyika pansi pamipanda.
7. Nyowetsani nthaka ndikubzala mbewu kuti mphukira zikhale pansi.

Sikuti kuthilira madzi nthawi zambiri. Kuti inyowetse nthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yothirira: makontena amalimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe m'madzi. Mizu ikadzaza chidebe, ndikofunika kupatsira mbewuzo mumiphika.

Kufalitsa kwa Tuber

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kubzala masamba odulidwa ndikosavuta monga kubzala gloxinia ndi tsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kudulidwa kwa masamba azitsamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwabzala mu mapiritsi a peat, ndikuwonjezera zochulukitsa zokwanira m'nthaka.

Zikumera zikawoneka, zimasamutsidwa kupita kumalo owala ndipo nthawi zonse zimanyowetsa gawo lapansi kuchokera pa mfuti yolusa.

Momwe mungafalitsire peduncle

Njira yofalitsira mbewu sioyenera mitundu yonse ya gloxinia. Mitundu yosavuta yokhayo imalimbikitsidwa kuswana ndi peduncle. Ndondomeko ndi motere:

• Zidendene zimayenera kudulidwa mpaka kutalika osapitirira 7 cm.
• Itha kuzika mizu m'madzi komanso m'nthaka.

Kuti muike madzi m'madzi, pamafunika kuthira madzi pafupifupi 1 cm pansi pagalasi, kuyika peduncle pamenepo. Mukabzala m'nthaka, amafunika kuphimba chidebe ndi zojambulazo ndikumaliza mbande miyezi ingapo mutabzala.

Kufalitsa kwa Peduncle

Momwe mungasamalire zophukira

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pamene nthaka iyamba kutiuma. Makapu obzala ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo otulutsira madzi kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri. Madzi sayenera kuyenda m'mizere, chifukwa m'nthaka zotere mizu yake imavunda mwachangu kuposa kukula.

Mavalidwe apamwamba a ndende yotsika imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha miyezi iwiri atachotsedwa. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa madzulo kapena patsiku lamitambo.

Zotheka kuswana zolakwika

Kufalikira kwa gloxinia ndikosavuta kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma nthawi zina mavuto ena angabuke ngati malingaliro ena opangira mizu ndi kusamalira mphukira sanatsatire.

Ndikathirira kosayenera, kuyatsa pang'ono, kutentha pang'ono, mizu imatha kuvunda. Zomwezi zitha kuchitika kwa iwo chifukwa cha matenda atizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Masamba amatha kuyamba kufota ngati sapeza chinyezi chokwanira, koma zomwezi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake.

Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira gloxinia, yomwe munthu angasankhe, amasankha aliyense wopanga payekha. Chosavuta kwambiri komanso chosavomerezeka pamtengowo ndi njira yobereketsera ndi tsamba.