Marigolds ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri kwa wamaluwa. Amakhala osasamala mosamala, amakula mofulumira komanso kwa nthawi yaitali chonde funsani zozungulira zaplorescences ndi zipewa zowala. Ndipo budding amalima mosavuta kukula marigolds.
Maluwa adzasangalala, atabzalidwa mumaluwa a flowerbeds, ndikukula pazenera ndi mabala. Zitha kubzalidwa pofesa mbewu, koma ndi bwino ngati maluwa awa abzalidwa ndi mbande. Njira iyi idzakuthandizani kuti mupange maonekedwe okongola a mitundu yosiyana ndi mitundu.
Kodi maluwa awa ndi chiyani?
Ili ndilo dzina lotchuka kwambiri la matepi a zomera. Mitundu ya inflorescences ya zomerazi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana: kuchokera ku zikuluzikulu mpaka zazing'ono (ponena za zinthu zosamalira ma marigolds, werengani apa). Mtundu wa mtundu ndi wosiyana: kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka kufiira-bulauni.
Marigold imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kukongoletsa munda, komanso ngati mankhwala a tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, komanso zonunkhira, komanso ngati mankhwala.
Zambiri za machiritso ndi zosiyana siyana za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa marigolds, tafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, komanso za momwe ntchitoyi imagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi kuphika ingapezeke pano.
Kuyala zakuthupi
Mbande kapena mbande za marigolds ndi zomera zomwe zimakula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pawindo lazitali ndi masentimita 7-10. Kawirikawiri, zomerazi zimakhala pamapope omwe ali okonzeka kubzala pansi (mukhoza kuphunzira momwe mungamere mitundu ina ya marigolds pamalo otseguka, komanso kuona chithunzi cha maluwa pano).
Mtengo
Maluwa awa ndi amtengo wapatali osati chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo mu chisamaliro, komanso chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika. Mtengo wa mbande umasiyana malinga ndi mitundu ndi mtundu wa zomera. Zingakhalenso zochepa kapena zapamwamba malinga ndi dera.
Kawirikawiri mtengo wa mbewu khumi ndi umodzi umakhala wochokera ku 100 mpaka 150 rubles. Kwa mitundu yosavuta ya zomera mtengo ukhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 200-250 rubles kwa zidutswa khumi.
Ndikopa mtengo kwambiri kugula thumba la mbewu ndikukula mbande nokha kusiyana ndi kugula mbewu zopangidwa kale.
Mukafesa ndi momwe mungachitire?
Kodi kudzala marigold mbande? Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndi pakati pa April. Mbande anafesedwa panthawi ino akhoza kubzalidwa yotseguka pansi pambuyo pa kutha kwa chisanu.
Malangizo
- Kukonzekera kwa dothi. Pakuti mbande marigolds amakwanira aliyense peat osakaniza. Nthaka imafalikira mu chidebe, imatenthetsa firiji ndipo imayambitsidwa pang'ono ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Musanafese mbewu, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi njira yothetsera madzi ndi manganese kupeĊµa matenda.
- Kubzala mbewu. Mbewu imabzalidwa mozama masentimita 1, pamtunda wa masentimita 1.5-2 kuchokera kwa mzake. Kufewa pang'ono ndi nthaka ndi yothira.
- Kuthirira Kuthirira mbande kunapangidwa ndi kamwana kakang'ono kuti mbewu zisasambidwe pamwamba. Pakati pa kuthirira ndi masiku 4-5.
- Kukula kwina. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi polyethylene, chidebe cha pulasitiki choonekera chimatha kubwera, ndikuyika chipinda chofunda, chotentha mpweya wabwino. Kuchokera kufesa ku mphukira zoyamba kumatenga masiku 5-7.
Pakuti wabwino kukula kwa maluwa m'pofunika kusunga ankafuna kutentha. Kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa +15 ndipo usapitirire + madigiri 25. Pakati pa kutentha, mbewu zimera bwino, ndipo mphukira zambiri siziwoneka.
Mitengo ya marigold imadumphira pamene masamba awiri enieni amawoneka, akukhala muzitsulo zosiyana, nthaka imatsindikizidwa pang'ono ndi yothira. Kawirikawiri marigolds amalola kuletsa bwino ngakhale pa maluwa.. Koma pofuna kukula bwino pambuyo poika chomera, m'pofunika manyowa ndi feteleza kuti muzuke. Musanabzala yotseguka pansi, pafupifupi masabata 2-3 zomera zimapangidwa kunja.
Anabzala Tagetes pakati pa njira yoyambira kumayambiriro kwa June. Malo okongola a marigolds ndi malo otentha, omwe ali ndi mpweya wokwanira pa chiwembu. Komabe, zomera izi zidzasanduka mthunzi, koma zochepa. Marigolds amayamba kuphuka patapita masiku 40-50 pambuyo pakuwonekera, malingana ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo pachimake pa kupitiriza kwa masabata 2-3 (onani zithunzi za maluwa marigolds, komanso kupeza chifukwa chake sakufuna kusungunula masamba pano).
Werengani zambiri zokhudza kukwera kwa marigolds ndi kusamala kwambiri m'nkhaniyi.
Mutha kuona momwe mungamerekere mbande za marigold mu kanema:
Kutsiliza
Choncho, pokhala ndi khama lochepa, n'zotheka kulandira maluwa okongola omwe adzakondweretsa diso kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka chilimwe chisanu. Idzatetezeranso minda ku tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
