Chomera chodalirika cha wowonjezera kutentha chimadzipangitse nokha kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe zilipo: zosagula koma khalidwe

Aliyense wosamalira minda yamaluwa amadzutsa funsoli kumanga nyumba zobiriwira zolima masamba. Kumunda, iwo alibe nthawi yokwanira kuti akhwime kukula.

Njoka zokhudzana ndi "dziko la tomato wobiriwira" kuchokera ku gulu la anthu omwe muli choonadi. Komanso, ndikufuna masamba ndi masamba. Kuti muchite izi, sizikupweteka kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kutentha kwa mini pawindo.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso njira zowonongeka zopangira manja.

Kusankha zipangizo

Makampani akuluakulu akugulitsa malo obiriwira ndi zobiriwira, zomwe zimagulidwa kuchokera kwa opanga mtengo wotsika mtengo. Koma anthu ambiri amakonda kupanga wowonjezera kutentha.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu kunyumba kwanu? Ndi zipangizo zofunika, zida, ndi luso lina, izi n'zotheka.

Kumayambiriro koyenera onetsetsani mphamvu zanu zachuma ndipo sankhani zomwe zipangizo zidzapangidwa kukhala chinthu chofunikira. Izi zikugwirizananso chimodzimodzi ndi mawonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha, ndi chivundikiro chake.

Kusankha kuchokera kumitundu yosiyana siyana pa mawonekedwe, kukula, mawindo a mawindo ndi zitseko malinga ndi zofunikira izi:

• Makhalidwe a wowonjezera kutentha Ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zolimbaIzi zimathandiza kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kutentha kwa mphepo ndi chivundikiro chofewa cha chisanu m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe nthawi zonse zimapanga katundu wambiri pa kapangidwe;
• Ziyenera kukhala palibe kapena kuchepetsa zinthu zowonjezera, kuti zisachepetse kuunikira;
• Ngati nkofunika, nthawi zambiri kusamba kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumapereka zowonongeka komanso zomasuka.

Mtengo

Mtengo wowonjezera kutentha wamatabwa ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri, zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Pogwira ntchito mosiyana, zimangokonzedwa mophweka popanda chidziwitso chapadera kapena zipangizo zamaluso. Ndilibwino, zopangidwa ndi zophweka.

Koma palinso zovuta, imodzi mwa iyo ndi yake kumangokhalira kuvunda. Mankhwala oyenera a antiseptic amafunika, ndipo amayenera kubwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuonjezera apo, matabwa angakhudzidwe ndi matenda a fungus kapena tizirombo.

Njira zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutetezera pazifukwazi ziyenera kupangidwa pamtundu wa organic, osati kutulutsa zinthu zoopsa, kuti zisamawononge mbewu zomwe zimakula.

Ngati muli wothandizira zothetsera chilengedwe - izi ndizo nkhani zanu. Ndikofunikira kuti mupereke ziwalo zochepa ndi zokuthandizira monga momwe zingathere mu kapangidwe ka zinthu, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupewa kupezeka kwachinyontho mwachinyontho mwa iwo.

Chotupa cha matabwa chiyenera kukonzedwamwina izo zidzathetsa filimuyo pamene yophimbidwa. Zoonadi, wowonjezera kutentha kumapangidwe ka mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya mitengo yotentha idzakhala kwa zaka makumi ambiri, koma njirayi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri moti silingaganizidwe kuti ndi yopeka.

Zapangidwa ndi Kuchokera ku zitoliro zachitsulo greenhouses ndi odalirika komanso osagonjetsedwa. Ngati mutasankha nkhaniyi, ndiye kuti kuwunikira kumathandiza kwambiri. Koma greenhouses amenewa amaikidwa mofulumira. Mabomba abwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba, komanso wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi fiberglass reinforcement, moyo wawo umakhala wautali. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuphimba mapaipi achitsulo ndi padera lapadera.

Mbiri ya Aluminium

Zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zotsalira. Mu greenhouse chimango, amapereka mkulu rigidity, nyumbayo imatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa.

Zonse zomwe zili mmenemo zimagwirizana ndi banja zaklepochnik kapena mtedza kudzera m'mabowo apadera. Kuwombera ndi kuwona zinthu n'kosavuta.

Ngakhale ubwino wonse, malo obiriwira amamangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi osati kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mtengo wapamwamba. Ndipo ngati mutasankha kupanga wowonjezera kutentha, izi zidzakuthandizani kanema.

Mbiri ya pulasitiki

Zinthu zamakono kwambiri. Cholinga chimakhala chosavuta, champhamvu, sichimafuna kukonza zina, sichikudziwika kuti chikuvunda ndi kutupa. Chipulasitiki chosasinthasintha chimodzimodzi akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndi yabwino kumanga nyumba zamatabwa ndi miyala, komanso malo obiriwira omwe amawonekera pazithunzi zamadzi.

Zipinda zapulasitiki sizinali zachilendo, zimatha kuganiziridwa mozama pokhapokha pomanga nyumba zobiriwira. Chifukwa cha kuunika kwawo, ayenera kumangirizidwa ku maziko kapena pansi.

Zida zapayipi

Ndibwino kuti nyumba zapulasitiki zisamangidwe zaka khumi zokha. Zitsulo zowonjezera zowonjezeredwa zowonjezera zowonjezera zidzafuna maziko.

Malo osadziwika ayenera kupangidwa ndi utoto, kuyambitsidwa ndi phosphoric acid ndi chopangira chitsulo. Ngati mauthengawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kupanga mapulogalamu ndi kudula.

Kupanga mafelemu achitsulo kwa malo obiriwira, onani vidiyoyi pansipa.

Nthawi zina pali malingaliro othandizira ntchito yomanga nyumba zosungiramo zobiriwira zomwe zimapangidwira ntchito zamkati. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti sizowopsa chifukwa cha ntchito yake, koma m'mabwalo a malo otetezedwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mwa iwo, ulemu wake wafupika kukhala zero. Mu chaka dzimbiri limapezeka pansi pa zitsulo zokhala ndi zinki, patatha zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, zomangamanga ndizoyenera kuti zisawonongeke.

Metal corner

Nkhani zodalirika zomanga nyumba zolimba. Ndi chithandizo chake n'zotheka kumanga odnoskatny, duo-pitch ndi zinyumba zina, kupatula arched.

Idzalimbana ndi katundu wa chipale chofewa, ndi mphepo, ndi nyengo zina za nyengo. Oyenera kupanga collapsible ndi yosungirako nyumba.

Kuti muchite bwino mbali ya wowonjezera kutentha, ndi bwino kugula chimanga cha perforated.

Ndipo kuwonjezera moyo wa chitsulo chomwe mukufunikira kuti mumange maziko. Choncho, wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera pa ngodya sizingakhale zocheperana ndi nthaka ndikudziwidwa ndi kutupa.

PVC mapaipi

Makamaka osamalira ndalama ndi aluso amatha kusintha mapaipi atatuluka pokhapokha kukonzanso kayendedwe ka mabomba. Kukhazikika kwawo kumakhala kodabwitsa, ndi kosavuta, kotero safunikira mapepala pansi pa filimuyi.

Kukhazikika kumakuthandizani kuti mumange mawonekedwe alionse. Malo osungiramo zipangizo kuchokera kumtundawu, omwe amamangidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, amasangalala nthawi zonse m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, kusanayambe kwa matalala aakulu. Choyamba chipale chofewa pamwamba pa denga chimayambitsa wowonjezera kutentha ndi kulemera kwake, ndipo izo zidzakhala ndi accordion, ndipo zofunda zidzawonongeka mosalekeza.

Mwinanso mungathe kumanga nyumba zazing'ono zobiriwira ndi greenhouses kuchokera ku PVC ndikuziyeretsa m'nyengo yozizira. Kapena mothandizidwa ndi ma pulogalamu ndi zinthu zina zimapanga kukhwima kwa kapangidwe, ngati simukuopa ndalama zowonjezera za ndalama ndi nthawi. Inu kuti muthandize vidiyo yathu kuti mupindule bwino.

Zida zobvala: mtengo ndi makhalidwe

Zomwe zimapangidwira mu greenhouses ziyenera kukhala zabwino. Izi sizikhudzidwa ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya wabwino, ulimi wothirira ndi kuunikira, komanso ndi katundu wazinthu, zomwe
kumanga kumaphimbidwa.

Galasi yogwiritsidwa ntchito paichi imatulutsa kuwala bwino, kusagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Ali ndi digiri yapamwamba yowonjezera kutentha, osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala owopsa komanso otupa.

Ndi ichi alibe zolakwa zochepa:

• Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimafuna nyumba zolimba ndi zowonongeka;
• Kufooka - kutuluka kwa matalala ndi matalala aakulu.;
• Sichisokoneza miyendo yakuda;
• Kuwotcha zitsamba zimakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka komanso luso la ntchito yotereyi.

Amafuna yosalala wandiweyani (4 mm) galasi, popanda kujambula.

Mafelemu ambiri adzawunikira momveka bwino makoma ndi madenga, koma zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka komanso kukwera mtengo kwambiri.

Firimuyi ndiyi yotsika mtengo komanso yotchuka pa chifukwa ichi. Lili ndi chiwonetsero chapamwamba kwambiri, limapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale kochepa. Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kuvala mofulumira kwa malonda otsika mtengo, mapangidwe a condensate mkati mwa malo obiriwira, omwe amachititsa zinthu zabwino kuti chitukuko cha matenda a bakiteriya ndi a fungal akule.

Mitundu ya mafilimu

• Chofunika kwambiri pa bajeti - polyethylene, chimaperekedwa mu mipukutu ya mawonekedwe kapena nsalu imodzi. Chochepetsedwa pang'ono kapena chochepa mwachangu chikuwonjezeka mofulumira, chomwe chimafuna kusamala kuntchito. Ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa malo a kukhudzana ndi chimango ndikugwedeza ndi tepi yodula. Kutumikira zaka 1-2.
• PVC - mtengo wapatalikoma khalidwe ndilopamwamba. Lili ndi kutsekemera kwapadera, limakhala ndi mazira oposa 90%. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera chidzatha zaka 7.
• Kuonjezera kutentha mtengo wotsika mtengo - chifukwa cha zipangizo zamkati (fiberglass, polyethylene, polypropylene) ndi zaka 3-4.

Maselo Polycarbonate

Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zamakono zatsopano za greenhouses.

Pamene mkangano wa polycarbonate wautenthedwa umawonjezera. Choncho, ndi bwino kuphimba wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, koma osati pansi + 10 ° C, komanso kukhala ndi mapepala omwe akugwedezeka. Onani momwe zikuchitikira mu kanema pansipa.

Zida

• Zinthuzo ndizolimba komanso zosagonjetsedwa, magalasi osachepera, makhalidwe otetezera kutentha ndi okwera;
• Kutumizira bwino kwa polycarbonate ya m'manja chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kugawanika kwabwino kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti chitukuko ndi fruiting za zomera zowonongeka;
• Zinthu zakusintha Ndibwino kwambiri kuti muzitha kuphimba pankhalango zam'madzi komanso zamtunda;
• Zosangalatsa pa ntchito, zosavuta kudula ndi kubowola;
• Kulingalira bwino, kumangirizidwa ndi nthiti zolimba, zidzathetsa matalala, chivundikiro cha chisanu ndi mphepo.
• Palibe chifukwa chothawira m'nyengo yozizira.

Ndi bwino kusankha mapepala a polycarbonate ndi makulidwe a 5-8 mm, moyo wa zinthu zakunja zopangidwa kunja kwa zaka makumi awiri. Chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi khalidwe mu nkhaniyi ndibwino kwambiri. Malo abwino obiriwira opangidwa ndi polycarbonate, mudzawona izi ngati mutatsatira malangizo athu.

Kodi mungapange bwanji chithunzi cha wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu?

Kodi izi zingapangidwe bwanji kwa wamaluwa oyambirira, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili zoyenera pa webusaiti yanu? Tiyeni tione mafunso awa, mwachitsanzo, kupanga mawotchi otentha.

Mapangidwe a greenhouses opangidwa ndi polycarbonate ndi manja awo adzakhala olimba mokwanira kulemera kwake, zosagonjetsedwa ndi zochitika kunja, zimaloledwa kuziyika mwachindunji pa nthaka yokonzeka, n'zosavuta kusokoneza ndi kusuntha.

Kawirikawiri, idzakhala yotentha yotsika, ndi manja ake komanso ndi mzimu wopangidwa, monga momwe tingawonere pa chithunzichi.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

1. Choyamba, sankhani zomwe wowonjezera kutentha amawoneka ngati manja anu kuchokera ku zipangizo. Sangalalani ndondomeko yokhayokha, ganizirani zovuta zonse ndi ubwino wa chitetezo cha nthaka, ndipo choyamba chiyenera kulipidwa, chachiwiri kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito.
2. Pangani zithunzi ndi mizere ndi kukula komwe mukufuna komanso mawonekedwe a chimango.
3. Kupeza zowonongeka za zipangizo ndi zipangizo. Mudzasowa: mawonekedwe osungunuka, okonzekera, operekera ndi zophimba.
4. Timafunikiranso tepi, msinkhu, zowonongeka, zitsulo zamkuwa.
5. Timakonza chiwembucho, ndikuchotsa pansi pa zinyalala ndikuchepetsera nthaka.
6. Ikani chizindikiro, ngati n'koyenera - timapanga maziko.
7. Pafupi ndi malo omwe wowonjezera kutentha amaima, timayamba ntchito.
8. Popanga mapulasitiki timagawaniza mu zidutswa zautali woyenera malinga ndi kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha, kutalika ndi m'lifupi.
9. Choyamba ife timasonkhanitsa maziko, zinthu zina zonse zimayikidwa pa izo.
10. Zojambulajambula zosavuta kwambiri ife timasonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi khomo pa malo apansikenako gwiritsani ku chithunzi

Pofuna kusasintha nthawi zambiri, konzekerani kuti mupangitse wowonjezera kutentha kwapafupi komanso moyenera, podziwa za kuipa ndi zofunikira za zipangizo zomwe mukufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Ndiponso, kuti muonjezere moyo wautumiki, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire ndi kukonzekera kutentha kwa polycarbonate kwa nyengo yatsopano.

Mlimi aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake enieni momwe malo ake ndi nyumba zake zidzaonekera. Titha kungonena kuchokera pa zomwe zingapangitse wowonjezera kutentha mtengo ndi manja athu, ndikuwonetsanso maonekedwe.

Yesani ndi zipangizo, mawonekedwe ndi mfundo zowakhazikitsa. Koma musaiwale kuyandikira zonse mosamala, mutaphunzira zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa komanso zoyipa za zipangizo zamakono komanso zamakono.