Mpweya wobiriwira umapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kuti zisamakhale zathanzi zokha, koma ndi udzu wambiri ndi mafinya. Choncho, nyengo isanayambe, m'pofunika kukonzekera ndi kuyendetsa bwino. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo ogulitsira zomera ndi nthaka mwa iwo - tidzakambirana m'nkhani lero.
Kodi mankhwalawa ndi otani?
Chifukwa choyamba cha kasupe processing wa greenhouses - ndikokonzekera nyengo yatsopano: kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi mizu ya namsongole, kutaya mphutsi zapiritsi, kuyeretsa nkhungu ndi nkhungu.
Ngati mwangotenga zowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate, zidzakuthandizani kuti muphunzire zojambula zonse za malo oterewa; funsani mtundu wa maziko omwe ali oyenera ku wowonjezera kutentha, momwe mungasankhire polycarbonate kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha, komanso momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha kwa ma polycarbonate ndi manja anu omwe.
Chifukwa chachiwiri - izi zikukonzekera zinthu. Pambuyo yozizira, mungafunikire kukonza chimango, pezani mapepala ophimba.
Kuonjezera apo, chithandizochi chidzapereka mchere wokwanira m'nthaka, kuteteza zomera ku matenda omwe angathe.
Zokwanira za processing of greenhouse
Zokonzekera nyengo yotsatira ziyenera kuyamba chisanu chisasungunuke. Panthawiyi, chipale chofewa chimayikidwa kuti chikhale ndi chipale chofewa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chisanu ndi chisanu kuti chisamachotsere chisanu ndi kuthetsa mphutsi za overwintering.
Gawo lotsatira lidzayamba mu February - March, pafupi mwezi umodzi musanayambe kukonzekera kubzala. Panthawiyi, chithandizo chachikuluchi chikuchitidwa - kuyeretsa, kuteteza thupi, kusakaniza nthaka.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo ndi nthaka ya wowonjezera kutentha pambuyo pa chisanu kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kusintha mapazi
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule mwachindunji za njira zothandizira okha, sitepe ndi sitepe.
Kuyeretsa malo osungiramo malo
Choyamba choyamba ndi kuyeretsa zipangizo zonse za wowonjezera kutentha. Timanyamula chilichonse mkati - zitsulo, zothandizira, trellis, ndowa, zipangizo zamaluwa, ndi zina.
Zonse zomwe zimachotsedwa, yesani mosamala ndi kutsimikizira. 
Zinthu zamatabwa zimayang'aniridwa kuti zikhale zowola ndi matenda. Ngati wina amapezeka, gawo lowonongeka liyenera kulowetsedwa. Pambuyo pake, mbali zonse zamatabwa zimachiritsidwa.
Zida zamagetsi zimayang'aniridwa kuti azifufuza dzimbiri. Malo onse okhudzidwa ndi kutukuka amachitidwa ndi dzimbiri la dzimbiri kapena mankhwala ochizira (mbatata kapena vinyo wosasa ndi madzi a mandimu). Pambuyo kuyeretsa zinthu zonse zimapangidwa bwino komanso zojambula.
Mukudziwa? Malo oyambirira obiriwira obiriwira anayamba kuonekera ku Roma wakale, ndipo woyamba wowonjezera kutentha kwa nyumba zamakono anaonekera m'zaka za m'ma XIII ku Germany.
Tsopano, pamene palibe chosokoneza, timayang'ana zothandizira ndikugwiritsira ntchito malo otentha ndi kutembenuza dzimbiri.
Fufuzani ndi mapepala a polycarbonate kuti muwonongeke ndi kusowa kwa ziwalo zolimba. Mavuto amatheratu amachotsedwa ndi glue ndi sealant. Ngati ndi kotheka, tanizani mapepala onse. 
Fufuzani ndi kuyika Kutentha kapena stoves. Timayang'ana chitofu ndikuyang'ana chimbudzi, ndikuchikonza ndikuchiyika, ngati n'koyenera. Kutentha mapaipi amatsukidwa ndi kubwezeredwa kachiwiri ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi aluminium ndi kuwonjezera kwa kuyanika mafuta.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta opangira mapaipi otentha - amachepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha.
Kuyeretsa kwa masamba ndi zonyansa
Ngakhale kuti utoto ukuwuma ndipo chipinda chikuwomba, tidzasamalira ndi kusonkhanitsa zinyalala.
Timasonkhanitsa ndi kutaya zonse - zipangizo zotayika (zingwe, twine), zomera zimatsalira, namsongole, chirichonse chomwe chakhala choipa, chovunda ndipo sichiyenera ntchito yowonjezera. 
Zipatso, chomera zimayambira, mizu ndi zina zotayika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kompositi ndikudyetsa kwambiri mabedi.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zida za kompositi yokonzekera m'thumba zamatope ndikuzichita nokha, komanso werengani momwe mungamangire phulusa.
Zotsalira zina (nthambi, twine, nkhuni zowola) ziyenera kutenthedwa mwanjira iliyonse yomwe mumakonda (ng'anjo yotayira, moto). Izi sizidzathetsa zonyansa zokha, koma zimaperekanso gwero la phulusa lopangidwanso m'nthaka.
Kusamba kwa madzi otentha
Tsopano muyenera kusamba wowonjezera kutentha.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera komanso ngati njira yomaliza - sopo yothetsera (okhala ndi alkali okhutira osapitirira 3%).
Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya sopo pa zitsulo za wowonjezera kutentha. Kenaka muwapukutireni ndi yonyowa pokonza, zofewa zofewa kapena nsalu. Ngati matenda kapena tizirombo tawonetsedwa nyengo yotsiriza, mankhwala angathe kuwonjezeredwa ku yankho. 
Polycarbonate amatsuka kunja ndi mkati. Malamulo ndi ofanana - ndibwino kuti mutsuke zonse ndi madzi oyera, ndipo pokhapokha pali chonchi kuchiza ndi madzi sosa.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti sopo sagwera m'nthaka.
Kunja kumaloledwa kuthirira mbale kuchokera mu phumba, mkati mwake ndi bwino kuchita ndi chigamba kapena chinkhupule.
Disinfection Design
Pambuyo kutsuka, mungathe kuchitira Bordeaux madzi otsika otsika (3-5%). Izi zidzateteza zoipa zambiri - dzimbiri, kupweteka, kuvunda, nkhanambo.
Sangathe kukonzedwa osati ndi kemistri, koma ndi njira zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, decoction ya conifer. Kuti mupeze izo mukusowa theka la chidebe cha singano za singwe kuti mudzaze madzi ndikusiya kuti muwapatse. 
Kuti muthamangitse ndondomekoyi, mukhoza kuyika chidebe ndi singano pamoto kwa mphindi 20. Kenaka kulowetsedwa kumaphatikizidwa pazomwe timapanga.
Ndalama zapaini zingasinthidwe ndi nsomba. Chinsinsicho chimakhala chofanana.
Ngati vuto ndi matenda owopsa ndi wamba Bordeaux madzi sathandiza, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito sulfure fumigation.
Mungagwiritse ntchito timadzi timene timapanga sulfure, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira sulfure (mwachitsanzo, "FAS").
Video: kufufuta wowonjezera kutentha ndi khungu la sulfure
Musanagwiritse ntchito mabotcheru, wowonjezera kutentha ndi osamalitsa, ndipo mipata yonse ndi caulked. Checkers amakhala pamtunda wosakhala woyaka moto pakati pa wowonjezera kutentha, kuyatsa moto ndi chingwe mwamsanga.
Pa 10 cu. Malo okonzera malo okwera mamita amafunikira ma checkers awiri.
Mukhoza kutsegulira kuti muwombe masiku awiri. Kuthamanga kumachitika pafupifupi sabata. Panthawiyi, ndizoopsa kulowa mu wowonjezera kutentha chifukwa cha nthunzi za sulfure.
Kuwombera sikuyenera kuchitika ngati zitsulo zazitsulo zawonongeka ndi dzimbiri. Sulfurous anhydride (mankhwala opangidwa ndi moto sulfure) amawononga zitsulo. Choncho, fumigation imaonedwa ngati yochuluka kwambiri, ndipo kawirikawiri imafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Ntchito zonse zothandizira ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zovala zoteteza pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoziteteza (magalasi, magolovesi, maskiki kapena kupuma).
Chithandizo cha dothi
Ngakhale kuti muli ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana komanso amakulolani kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga dothi, koma nthawi zonse sikoyenera kuchepetsa. Dothi liyenera kukhalanso ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi zothandizira dothi:
- zamoyo - yovomerezeka komanso yotetezeka, koma yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, chapamwamba 8-10 masentimita a nthaka achotsedwa ku wowonjezera kutentha. Nthaka yosonkhanitsa imawaza pamabedi otseguka, kapena kusakaniza ndi manyowa ndi kompositi, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mzere watsopano wa dziko lapansi nthawi zambiri umatsanuliridwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi zambiri pambali. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi minda yayikulu;
Zokongola kwambiri za nthaka ndi lupine, mafuta odzola mafuta, oats, rye ndi phacelia.
- njira ya kutentha - Kutentha ndi kutentha ndi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi la wowonjezera kutentha silikuphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa, koma, mosiyana, limasiyidwa kuti lizizira. M'chaka, nthaka imathiriridwa ndi madzi otentha ndi yokutidwa ndi polyethylene (kapena chinyezi-chosakwanira) zinthu zowonongeka. Kotero inu mukhoza kupha pafupifupi 70-80% mwa tizirombo zonse;
- mankhwala - mankhwala ndi reagents osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala oterewa amasankhidwa payekha, malinga ndi zinthu zovulaza;
- processing wet - imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu (kutentha kwa buluzi, formalin, carbation). M'chaka kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopanda phindu chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mankhwala, ndi bwino kuchitidwa mu kugwa, mutatha kuyeretsa.
Buluji yothandizira dothi
Buluji yothandizira dothiBwanji ngati perennials kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Malangizo awa ndi oyenera malo obiriwira omwe angathe kuthetseratu zomera mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Koma palinso nthawi yosamera yomwe imakula mu nthaka yotetezedwa. Pankhaniyi, ntchitoyi ikufunikanso kuchitidwa.
Mukudziwa? Chomera chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi chiri ku UK. Awa ndi zipinda ziwiri zooneka ngati dome zomwe mitundu yambiri ya zomera zochokera padziko lonse lapansi zimakula (khofi, azitona, mitengo ya kanjedza, nsungwi, etc.).
Nthawi yosintha
Ndikofunikira kupanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi zomera zosatha pokha kumayambiriro kwa masika - kumapeto kwa nthawi yonse ya zomera. Mulimonsemo, chitani ntchito zonse pambuyo pa fruiting mphukira.
Malamulo oyambirira
Mankhwalawa adzaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuchokera ku matenda ena kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Video: kusungunula malo obiriwira m'masika
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
Spring ndi nyengo yotentha kwa wamaluwa. Izi ndizofunika makamaka pa malo obiriwira: ndikofunikira kuti tigwire ntchito muno mwakhama komanso kuposa m'munda wamba. Kukonzekera bwinoko kumateteza zomera zanu ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kupanga zofunikira zonse kuti tipeze mbewu yochuluka komanso yathanzi.
