Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yambiri ya nkhaka, a Dutch, oyambirira kucha kucha nkhaka ndi dzina lochititsa chidwi "Masha f1" ndi malo otsogolera.
Mbiri yobereka
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza nkhaka zamtundu wa "Masha f1" ndikumvetsetsa zonse za kulima kwake, muyenera kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane. Mitundu imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa ku Holland, mu kampani yopambana ya Seminis. 
Otsitsa a ku Dutch anagonjetsa bwino ntchito yawo ndikupereka alimi onse a alimi ndi alimi wamaluwa ali ndi mwayi wokhala okha ndiwo ndiwo zamasamba zokongola zomwe zimatha kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
Mukudziwa? Anthu akhala akudya nkhaka kwa zaka zoposa 4500 kuyambira nthawi ya chitukuko cha Mesopotamiya.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Mitundu yambiri "Masha f1" nkhaka, yoweruza ndi ndemanga, ili ndi khalidwe labwino komanso zina zabwino kwambiri pazinthu zina za mbadwo woyamba, izi zikhoza kumveka mosavuta pofotokozera ndondomeko yake ndi ndondomeko yake.
Kufotokozera za chitsamba
Tchire la nkhaka zotchuka zimakula mwamphamvu ndi zamphamvu, ndipo ngati muzipereka bwino, mukhoza kupeza zipatso zoposa zisanu kuchokera ku nthambi imodzi. 
Kufotokozera za mwanayo
Zipatso za chomera ndi kukula kwa 8-10 masentimita ndi unyinji wa 90-100 g uli ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu, aatali-knobby ndipo amakondweretsa diso ndi mdima wandiweyani wobiriwira ndi kuwala kosasunthika mzere ndi kuwala kowala. Khungu la kapangidwe kakang'ono, mu zamkati palibe chakuwa.
Onaninso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka, monga "Nezhinsky", "Wopikisana", "Zozulya", "Courage".
Pereka
Kubweretsa zokolola zabwino "Masha f1" imayambira mofulumira, kwa masiku 35-45 patatha mphukira zoyamba, mutha kusangalala kale ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Pa mita imodzi ya lalikulu ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa kuchokera ku makilogalamu 15 a zipatso, kupatula iwo atakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, osapulitsidwa zomera amapereka pang'ono pang'ono - 10-12 makilogalamu.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Komanso, mitunduyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri yotsutsa matenda a munda monga cladosporiosis, powdery mildew ndi kachilombo ka nkhaka zithunzi, koma zigawenga zina zimadutsa chomera ichi. Koma pofuna kupewa izo sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuchita mankhwala apadera opopera mbewu mankhwalawa. 
Ntchito
Nkhaka "Masha" ndi abwino kumwa osati mwatsopano, komanso mchere ndi kuzifutsa mawonekedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, osataya zachilengedwe, ndipo zipatso zimakhala zolimba komanso zopanda pake.
Mukudziwa? Anthu achikunja omwe amakhala pazilumba ku nkhaka yosungira nyanja ya Pacific Ocean m'njira yosangalatsa. - Amawakulunga m'mamasamba a banki ndikuwaika m'manda kuti asunge zipatsozo ngati mbewu isalephereke.
Kufesa mbewu poyera
Kuti mukhale ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la Masha nkhaka mumudzi mwanu, muyenera kuyamba kuganizira zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa ndi kusankha mbewu. 
Zofunikira pa kubzala zakuthupi
Kampani ya Dutch "Seminis" inapatsa ogula ake mwayi wosagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira mbewu. Olembawo ankanyamula zokolola zawo okha, pokhala atasankha kale ndi kuzikonza.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhaka zamasamba siziyenera kuviikidwa musanadzalemo.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera malo
Ndikofunikira kusankha malo ndikukonzekera nthaka yolima "Masha", popeza izi ndizosazindikira komanso zimakhala zovuta, zomwe ndizo:
- Chiwembucho chiyenera kukhala dzuwa komanso kutentha.
- Palibe ma drafts.
- Nthaka yobzala iyenera kukhala yowala, ndi mlingo wochepa wa acidity ndipo, makamaka, yopindula ndi humus.
- Kuyambira m'dzinja, m'pofunika kubweretsa manyowa m'nthaka kapena kumera ndi manyowa m'chaka, musanadzalemo nkhaka.
Otsatira abwino ndi oipa
Okonzeratu abwino awa adzakhala mbatata, tomato, nyemba, manyowa wobiriwira, kabichi ndi anyezi.
Ndikofunikira! "Masha" sangabzalidwe pamalo pomwe madzi akuyandikana kwambiri.Koma musalole zamasamba zakuda zukini ndi beets, zomwe zisanayambe kuchoka ku nthaka zonse zofunikira zinthu nkhaka.
Nthawi yabwino
Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala nkhaka mbewu ndi ofunda, nyengo yolimba (mochedwa May - oyambirira June). Nthaka iyenera kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka yozizira imadzaza ndi ofooka, imathamanga kenako imadumphadzu.
Ndondomeko yabwino
Chiwembu chimadalira malo a mphukira ndi mapesi, ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: osakanikirana ndi ofukula. Kuyimira kumatanthauza kumabzala pa mita imodzi ya masentimita - tchire 3, ndi zomera 4 kapena 5 za nkhaka ndizovomerezeka kwazeng'onong'ono. 
Malangizo Othandizira
Mwamwayi, Masha f1 nkhaka safuna kuonetsetsa, koma malamulo ena amatsatira.
Kuthirira, kuyanika ndi kumasula nthaka
Mankhwala a nkhaka ndi bwino kukonzekera m'mawa kapena madzulo, dzuwa likadali lotentha ndipo chinyezi chimatha kufika ku mizu. Ndi chifukwa cha mitundu iyi yomwe imapangitsa kuti ulimi wothirira bwino, chifukwa Masha ndi abwino komanso pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Ngati mukutsatira ndondomeko ya madzi, ndiye kuti nthaka ikhale yothira pambuyo pa masiku 1-2, ndipo chitani zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa kuthirira nkhaka zomera, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otenthedwa ndi dzuwa; madzi ozizira angayambitse kuchepa kwa zokolola ndipo zimayambitsa kugwa kwa inflorescences.Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tisaiwale zochitika monga kuchepetsa ndi kumasula. Kuchotsa panthawi yamsongole woipa kumapatsa nkhaka ndi zakudya zabwino. Kutsegulira sikuyenera kukhala kozama kwambiri kotero kuti ndondomekoyo siipweteka ndipo siipweteka mizu.
Kupanga chitsamba
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakukula ndikupanga nkhaka chitsamba. Zotsatira zolondola zimapindulidwa ndi kukanikiza mphukira, ndevu ndi mazira, zimatumizidwa m'njira yoyenera, ndipo masamba osayenera amachotsedwa. Pakuti hybrid "Masha f1" mapangidwe a phesi 1 akulimbikitsidwa, yachitidwa motere:
- Akuwombera ndi losunga mazira kwathunthu kuchotsedwa m'munsi anayi tsamba axils.
- Mu zitsulo zotsatirazi (zinayi) ndikofunikira kusiya tsamba limodzi ndi ovary.
- Kenaka mu 10-12 sinuses masamba awiri ndi mazira awiri amasiyidwa.
- Ndipo potsiriza, mu 12-16 sinus, masamba atatu ndi mazira atatu amakhala, otsalira achotsedwa, ndipo kukula kwake (korona) kukumbidwa.
Maluwa okwera
Spud nkhaka zamasamba zimafunika zosaposa 2 nthawi pa nyengo.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ndikoyenera kudyetsa masamba nthawi yonseyi ndi chisakanizo cha lita imodzi ya manyowa ndi 10 malita a madzi.
Dziwani zambiri za feteleza.Nthawi yoyamba zomera zimamera pamene masamba awiri oyambirira amawoneka pa iwo, nthawi yachiwiri ndi yotsatira - masiku 14 alionse. Ndipo ngati phulusa likuwonjezeredwa ku zokonzedwa zosakanizidwa, zipatso zidzathokoza chilimwe chomwe chimakhala ndi changu chofulumira kwambiri.
Belt girter
Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale za garter ya tchire, makamaka ngati zimayambira muzitsekedwa. Pothandizira kawirikawiri amagwiritsira ntchito trellis, zomwe zisanafike, kuziika pamzere wa mizere.
Patatha masiku asanu mutabzala, nkofunika kumangiriza tini pamwamba pa chitsamba chilichonse, chomwe sichiyenera kutambasulidwa mwamphamvu kuti sichiwononge zimayambira. Choncho, kukula kwa mphukira kumatsogoleredwa mosavuta podutsa.
Chida chozungulira pa tsinde chiyenera kusungidwa kuti chisasokoneze, motero kuchepetsa zakudya zake. 
Sizowoneka kuti chodabwitsa kwambiri chokoma komanso chokoma nkhaka zosiyanasiyana Masha f1 anapambana chikondi cha onse wamaluwa a Russia. Kusamalidwa kwake, kukaniza matenda ndi kukoma kwatsopano kungapangidwe bwino pamalo ena otsogolera.
