Sankhani feteleza yabwino kwa maluwa a orchid - momwe mungadyetse chomera kuti apereke ana?

Dziko lawo la orchid ndi mitengo yamvula yamkuntho. Maluwa amenewa amatha kukula pazinthu zonse: mitengo ya mitengo, miyala, mabala - amafunika kuthandizidwa.

Anthu amakonda maluwawa chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola, ndipo nthawi zonse amafuna kukwaniritsa zowonjezera zotsatira mothandizidwa ndi zikhalidwe zina, kuphatikizapo feteleza, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti maluwa azikhala obiriwira komanso maluwa.

Nchifukwa chiyani zomera sizikhala maluwa?

Chomera ichi chawonekera kwambiri pazenera za nyumba ndi nyumba, koma, mwatsoka, orchid sungakhoze kuphulika nthawizonse monga mwa chilengedwe. Zomwe zimadya zakudya zabwino:

• Mpweya wotentha kwambiri.
• Mitengo yomwe imamera.
• Nthaka

Mavuto a panyumba, amasiyana kwambiri ndi zachirengedwe, kotero amaluwawo sangasinthe popanda kuvala pamwamba. Kuonjezera apo, tikufunikira padera yapadera, yomwe imayenera kutsatiridwa.

Njira zothetsera vutoli

Chakudya cha mbewu iliyonse chiyenera kukhala cholingalira komanso choyenera. Ndibwino kugula feteleza yomwe imasinthidwa ndi epiphytes. Zida zofunika za mankhwala a maluwa:

1. Potaziyamu. Amatumikira kuti azionetsetsa kuti thupi limakhala lokhazikika. Komanso ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso photosynthesis. Ndili m'chilimwe, pamene duwa limakhala loopsya kwambiri ku tizirombo, feteleza zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Phosphorus. Kumalimbikitsa ukufalikira kwa maluwa ndi mapangidwe maluwa mapesi. Mu chinthu ichi, chomeracho chimafunikira kugwa, pamene mapangidwe a maluwa amatha.
3. Asitrogeni - M'pofunika kuti chomera chikhale kukula kwa masamba komanso chitukuko chawo chabwino. Moyo wa duwa umadalira malo a masamba. Ngati dera likuchepa, limamwalira. Zinthu izi ndi zofunika kwa orchid kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene pali nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu kwa masamba.
4. Tsatirani zinthu - boron, nthaka, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum, silicium, ndi zina zotero.

Zinthuzi zili mu feteleza osiyanasiyana, koma nkhaniyi ikadalibe.

Kodi mungadye chiyani?

Kuti ma orchids akondweretse mbuye wawo ndi maluwa okongola komanso masamba omwewo, muyenera kutsatira, monga momwe tafotokozera kale, ndondomeko ya zakudya. Monga lamulo, maluwa awa amagulitsidwa mu maluwa a maluwa, chifukwa mwa njira iyi pangakhalenso duwa loyerekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Main Kusiyana kwa duwa kwa ena ndiko kuti kumakula kokha pa gawo lapansi:

• Ground pine makungwa.
• Moss sphagnum

Chakudya chomwecho, chimachokera ku madzi ndi mthunzi wa mpweya. Mavutowa sali okwanira kuti orchid ikule ndikuphuka - timafunikanso macro ndi microelements.

Njira zovekedwa pamwamba:

1. Bona forte. Zapangidwa ku Russia mu mndandanda wa "Health" ndi "Kukongola." Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti apange zina.
2. Kuopsa kwa ma orchids - komanso wopanga zoweta.
3. Uniflor-bud. Manyowa otsika mtengo opangidwa ku Russia. Pakuti ma orchids amatsitsimutsidwa ku ndende zofunikira.
4. Schultz Orchid Zakudya. Yapangidwa ku Germany. Kudyetsa kwakukulu kwambiri.
5. Pokon. Holland Poyang'ana ndemanga, zolemba sizimene zimadzinyidwa kapena zofiira zambiri.
6. Ethisso. Mchere wa fetereza uwu uyenera kuchepetsedwa.
7. Epin. Ambulensi ya orchids. Zimayambitsa mizu ndipo ndi vitamini enieni. Iwo amathiridwa mizu panthawi yopatsira ndi kuthira masamba. Madontho asanu a mankhwalawa amasungunuka mu kapu imodzi yamadzi yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
8. Zircon. Chida chabwino kwambiri chothandizira rooting, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndiwo chakudya cha mizu komanso njira yothamangira pazirombo.

Amaloledwa kudyetsa maluwa ndi feteleza ena omwe sali opangidwa ndi zomera zapakati pa maluwa - chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kupitirira ndondomeko yomwe mukufuna. Palibe yankho lolondola apa, chifukwa feteleza ena amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi ndi theka, pamene ena amafunikira madzi ambiri - zonse zimadalira mtundu umodzi wa mankhwala.

Kwa maluwa ochuluka m'pofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalozo, kumene nayitrogeni ayenera kukhala yochepa kuposa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Apo ayi, mphamvu zonse za zomera zidzaponyedwa pa kukula kwa masamba, osati maluwa. Mavitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu m'zimenezi zikuyenera kukhala feteleza pafupifupi: 5 + 6 + 7. Ngati manambalawa ndi aakulu, muyenera kuchepetsa chidachi ndi madzi ambiri.

Musaiwale za kuvala kwa foliar. Kuti muchite izi, pukutani ndi kuwaza ndi mapangidwe apadera a masamba a chomera - izi zimachitika nthawi iliyonse, nthawi iliyonse. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo, koma kufunika kwawo kumakhala kochepetseka theka poyerekeza ndi ulimi wothirira. Komabe, pali mapulani apadera:

• Dr. Folly - Orchid. Zapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito mlungu uliwonse. Zokwanira zonse kuzimitsa masamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
• Emerald. Vuto la masamba achikasu amachotsedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
• Bona forte. Manyowa ovuta kumathandiza kuti mizu ikule bwino, maluwa ndi wathanzi.
• Brexil Combi. Mankhwala a Vitamini a mitundu iyi, omwe sangakhale ndi chitsulo. Wothandizira kupopera.
• Pokon kwa orchids. Zakudya zabwino.

Mukhozanso kudziwa njira zabwino zopangira feteleza kapena mavitchi apa.

Kodi manyowa angapereke bwanji ana kunyumba?

Kuti maluwa a maluwa asatuluke, komanso kuti apereke "makanda", cytokinium paste imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ndipo ma pulogalamuyi ndi 1.5 ml. Ndi vitamini, phytohormonal, yokhoza kudzutsa mphukira zakuda ndikupanga zatsopano. Kenaka, kumera uchi ndi "ana." Izi zimachitika patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri (7-14) popanda kuwonongeka kwa chomera chachikulu.

Musadyetse maluwa pa nthawi ya maluwa - izi sizingowonjezera nthawiyi, komanso zimakhudza thanzi la maluwa mtsogolo.

Mumsewu

Mankhwala a orchid amakula pamsewu - makamaka amadalira dera. Amatha kukhala wamkulu, mwachitsanzo, m'munda. Ngati chilengedwe chimawathandiza pang'ono, ndiye kuti kusintha molingana ndi msinkhu ndi mthunzi, kutsanzira zachilengedwe, kungapindulitse zotsatira zabwino. Pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa pansi pa 15 ° C, maluwa ayenera kubweretsedwa m'nyumba.

Pakatha masabata atatu muyenera kuthira mafuta osakaniza ndi madzi, kuphatikizapo madontho ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kuti asatengeke. Zonsezi ndizofanana ndi nyumba.

Feteleza kuti chomera chiphuphu

M'chaka ndi m'dzinja, fetereza imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi.m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi.

Kudyetsa nthawi imodzi:

• Peat moss sphagnum - bwino, feteleza osatha, ndipo, panthawi yomweyo, madzi.
• Pezani pepala muzitsulo. Mtengo umodzi kapena iwiri umatha miyezi itatu. Oyenera chakudya.

Kwa nthawi zonse:

• Ambico Orchid. Kutumizidwa kamodzi pa masiku khumi.
• Pambuyo lachikulire. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, komanso musanayambe maluwa.

Kodi amatanthawuza chiyani?

Kodi mungamve bwanji chomera cha maluwa ndi kuti nthawi zonse chimamasula? Chimodzi mwa zokongoletsera kwambiri mpaka lero - Tsitovit. Amatha ngakhale kubweretsa mzere wouma. Kuonjezera apo, kugwa kwa mazira ambiri kumatetezedwa, palibe "impso" zakugonana, ndipo ndizowononga matenda ambiri. Koma zotsatira zowonjezereka zimapindulitsa pokhudzana ndi Zircon.

Khwerero ndi Gawo:

1. Pamaso feteleza maluwa wambiri madzi.
2. Zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa mofanana - 4 madontho awiri pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda kuposa kutentha kwa firiji.
3. Poto la maluwa lokhala ndi maluwa pang'onopang'ono limatsikira mu chidebe ndi feteleza kwa mphindi 15, ndikuika makungwa m'malo ndi manja anu kuti mupewe kusamuka kwawo. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kupanga yankho ndikudutsa pamwamba pa mphika.
4. Pambuyo potulutsa mphika, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti njira yowonjezera imatsikira kumbuyo.

Thandizo! Pambuyo kuthirira maluwa sayenera kukhala m'chipinda chozizira.

Lamulo lofunika kwambiri lotidyetsa - muyeso. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zochepetsetsa osati kusungunuka kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Manyowa onse ayenera kuchepetsedwa katatu kapena kanayi.

Kutsiliza

Kusankha mtundu wa feteleza nthawizonse kumakhala ndi mwini wake wa duwa. Msika wamakono umapereka zida zambiri zosiyana, koma zochitika zimasonyeza kuti eni orchid amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi abwenzi ndi anzawo. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazinthu izi. Alimi ena amaluwa amakonda kukambirana m'masitolo apadera. Mwamwayi mumaluwa a orchid!