Nkhokwe za Rokambol kapena tsitsi zimakula m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. M'ndalo ya Soviet, chikhalidwe chakhala chikudziwika posakhalitsa - kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19. Kodi ndi masamba otani, othandizira, ndi momwe angakulire - tidzakambirana m'nkhani ino.
Rocambol: ndi chiyani icho
Rokambol ndi chomera pafupi ndi anyezi ndi adyo, amaimira banja ili. Kunja, chomeracho chimawoneka ngati leeks, ndipo mano ake ali ngati adyo. Rokambool amakonda kwambiri yosavuta Zomera zonse, kotero anthu omwe mwazifukwa zina sakhala adyo akhoza kutenga malowa ndi masamba.
Kusiyanasiyana ndi adyo wamba ndikumanganso khungu imodzi m'malo mwa mutu ndi ma clove ambiri. Chikhalidwe chachitsamba - mosamala, kuchuluka kwa mbeu kudzadabwitsa osamalira wamaluwa: pafupifupi makilogalamu 4 kuchokera pamtunda wa mita, ndi kulemera kwa dzino mpaka 200 g
Kusankha malo ndi udindo wa otsogolera
Pamene mukukula, rocambol amakonda malo odzala ndikuwawotcha ndi dzuwa. Pofuna kubzala mbewu, nkofunika kuti nthaka ikhale kumasukaChoncho, zomera zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimatengedwa kuti ndizozikonzekera bwino: rapeseed, alfalfa, lupine, rye. M'munda, anyezi-adyo amakula pambuyo pa sikwashi, nkhaka, kabichi kapena nyemba.
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kubzala mbewu pambuyo pa mbeu - anyezi ndi adyo, komanso pambuyo pa mbatata.
Kusankhidwa kwa kubzala zakuthupi
Kwa kubzala, zonse, popanda kuwonongeka kooneka ndi madontho, mano ochokera mababu onse amasankhidwa. Zidazo zimakonzedwa ndi kukula kuti apatsedwe kwambiri pakati pa mabedi, kutsukidwa ndi nyere. Maola 24 asanabzalidwe, mbewu imayambira mu njira yofiira ya manganese.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi malipoti ambiri, Rokambol ochokera ku Balkan Peninsula, chifukwa cha anthu ochokera ku Ulaya omwe chikhalidwe chawo chafalikira ku America onse ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a m'mayiko. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Peru, gawo la magawo 35 peresenti ya gawo lonse la mbewu limatumizidwa ku mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera nthaka yodzala anyezi-adyo
Pansi pa kubzala kwa rocambol, malingana ndi malamulo a magetsi, madothi omwe ali ndi asidi a 6.5-7.5 ndi ofunikira, ngati kuli kotheka, dothi limachotsedwa ndi ufa wa dolomite kapena laimu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala wathanzi: pamtunda wa mita imodzi amapereka manyowa kapena manyowa kuchokera pa makilogalamu 25 mpaka 40.
Banja la anyezi limaimira: anyezi, anyezi, batun, Viper, anyezi, anyezi anyani, anyezi, shallots, anyezi, chives.
Pankhani ya loamy nthaka, mchenga ndi peat ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Nthaka yowonjezereka imamasulidwa mpaka masentimita 30, nthawi zina, kuzungulira kwa kutentha kumakhala masentimita 10. Pasakhale miyala, zotsalira zamasamba kapena manyowa panthaka: izi zidzakulepheretsa kubzala.
Njira Yoyendera: Madera ndi Kuzama Kwambiri
Nthaŵi yomwe kuli bwino kubzala rokambol - kasupe ndi yophukira. Mbewu imabzalidwa mwamsanga momwe zingathere: pa kutentha, chikhalidwe chimakhazikika bwino. Mbewu imabzalidwa pa masentimita 10, mtunda wa masentimita 15 umakhala pakati pa mano, ndi masentimita 30 pakati pa mizere yobzala.
Zilibe kanthu nthawi yobzala, nthaka imakhala yofunda ndi kutentha, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira, mano opanda pogona adzasanduka mazira ndipo sadzaphuka. Monga mulch gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zilipo: udzu, utuchi, peat; Lembani mpaka masentimita asanu.
Mukudziwa? Ku US, chikondwerero cha chakudya cha pachaka chikuchitikira m'tawuni ya Gilroy, yomwe imakhala ndi rokambol. Makhalidwe ambiri am'munda ndi abusa abwino kwambiri, mawonetsero osiyanasiyana ndi ma concerts, kulawa kwa vinyo, masewera komanso ngakhale mini-zoo kwa ana akudikirira alendo.
Kusamalira ndi kulima adyo anyezi m'munda
Kusamalira chikhalidwe ndi chosavuta: chomeracho chakhala chikugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za nyengo yathu. Zowonjezera zosamalira - kuthilira, feteleza ndi kusamalira nthaka.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Rokambol akamabzala amakula mu nthaka yamtunda, ndipo nthawi zina amasamalira nthawi zonse kuthirira. Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata kwa 12 malita pa mita imodzi. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonongeka kwa mphepo ndi kuyanika kwa nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimafuna kulima, namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti asatenge chinyezi ndi zakudya.
Kutsegula nthaka kumapangidwa mosamalitsa, mpaka mbewuyo izikazulidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa, kuti asawononge mizu yochepa. Njirayi imathandiza mpweya kulowa mkati, kudyetsa mizu, kumathandizira kufalitsa kwa chinyezi.
Kupaka zovala zakuthambo ndi kukulumikiza kwa nthaka
Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimamera kuzungulira katatu:
- Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika pamaso pa maonekedwe: 20 g ya ammonium nitrate pa lalikulu mita, nayitrogeni feteleza zimathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino ndi mapangidwe a zobiriwira.
- Nthawi yachiwiri mchere umatulutsa 200 g ya zitosi za mbalame, 20 g wa urea pa 10 malita a madzi (pa mita imodzi - malita atatu).
- Panthawi yomwe mwanayo amapanga, phosphorous-potaziyamu yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito: mpaka malita asanu a mphindi imodzi (200 malita a phulusa pamtunda 10 malita a madzi).
Kukolola ndi kusunga mbewu
Chizindikiro cha kukolola ndi chikasu cha m'munsi mwa nyerere. Ngati mwaphonya nthawi yomaliza, nthanga yoteteza yothamanga idzauluka, ndipo mano adzasweka, kuwonjezera apo, kuyeretsa kamodzi kudzawopsa ndi chitukuko cha kuvunda.
Zipatso zimakumbidwa, kugwedezeka kugwedeza dziko lapansi ndi kuziyika pa thumba kuti ziume. Masambawo samadulidwa nthawi yomweyo, kotero kuti timadziti timasunthira mano: izi zimawonjezera moyo wa alumali. Dya nyemba pansi pa denga, kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha, zipatso zikuwuma ndi zouma.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chipinda cham'mwamba kapena chipinda china chasankhidwa kuti chiwume, ndikofunika kuti mpweya uzikhala wambiri.
Ndondomeko yowuma imakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndiye masambawo amadulidwa, kusiya mchira wawung'ono. Mpaka kasupe, zokolola zisungidwe pa kutentha kosapitirira 9 ° C.
Rockball Zothandiza
Madalitso a adyo amayamikiridwa ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi apamtima. Pa maziko a masamba amapanga kukonzekera antibacterial, antiviral katundu; mafuta onunkhira ndi zovunda, ziwombankhanga; mankhwala ochizira matenda a m'mimba ndi ena ambiri.
Mukhoza kubzala madzi, ma radishes, strawberries, tomato ndi parsley pafupi ndi rocamball.
Rokambol imapindula ndi matenda a m'mimba, imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, imathandiza kwambiri mitsempha ya magazi, monga mankhwala okhudzana ndi thrombosis.
Allicin mu zochitika za zomera zimakhala ngati antioxidant, ascorbic asidi - monga antiviral wothandizila; Germanium imayambitsa elasticity ya mitsempha ndi capillaries; sulfides kumathandiza kuwononga matenda a fungal, phytoncides - mavairasi; Mafuta ofunikira ndi othandiza polimbana ndi chimfine.
Zakudya zowonjezera pamtengowo zimakhala ndi zachilombo, zowonongeka, zimachotsa poizoni kuchokera m'thupi, zimateteza kupanga mapuloteni a cholesterol, kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, kumachepetsa chimbudzi ndi kuimika matumbo. Ndicho chitsimikizo chachitsulo, chomwe chimatanthawuza kuti ndi chofunikira kwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso kutsika kwa hemoglobini.
Mu mankhwala owerengeka, mwa zina, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a khungu: zilonda, zilonda, ndi zina zotero.
Kukulitsa adyo anyezi sikutanthauza chidziwitso kapena khama lapadera, ndipo kukoma kwake ndi katundu wopindulitsa kwa thupi kumatetezera mavuto omwe angakhale nawo posamalira chomera.
