Si chinsinsi kuti nkhaka ndi masamba omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'minda ya anthu anzathu. Choncho, zimapereka chisamaliro chosamalitsa komanso zokolola zambiri. Komabe, kawirikawiri zimachitika kuti masamba a chomera amatembenukira chikasu ndipo amakhala ndi mawanga.
Kodi chodabwitsa ichi ndi chiyani: matenda kapena kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro, ndikofunikira kuchilitsa ndipo ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira.
Yellowing nkhaka mmera masamba
Kulima nkhaka mwaulere sikovuta, koma kumafuna luso linalake ndi chidziwitso. Kawirikawiri, kuyambitsa wamaluwa akukumana ndi vuto la chikasu cha masamba oyambirira omwe akuwonekera.
Musamachite mantha - nthawi zambiri mavuto amenewa sali chifukwa cha matenda a zomera ndipo amathetsedwa mosavuta ngati muwona zizindikiro zoyamba panthawi.
Phunzirani za njira zatsopano zopanda nkhaka: mu matumba, matumba, mabotolo apulasitiki, zidebe, kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponics njira.
Chifukwa chimachitika
Kotero, nchifukwa ninji zimachitika kuti nkhaka zamasamba nthawi zina zimayamba kuyanika m'mphepete mwa masamba? Kawirikawiri, chodabwitsachi chimamveka pamene tsamba lachiwiri likuwonekera pa mphukira, choyamba pa nkhaniyi chimayamba kuuma ndikukhala ndi chikasu, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo izi:
- Kuphwanya njira ya kuthiriririra, kupitirira malire, koma nthawi zambiri kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Mukudziwa? Zikuoneka kuti ma thomba amtundu wambiri pa zipatso zazing'ono amakhala ngati mtundu wa thukuta la thukuta ndipo amasankhidwa kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera.
- Kusakwanira mmera kufalitsa.
- Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha - sikutheka kuti dothi lizizizira kutentha pansi pa 17 ° C, chifukwa panthawiyi mzuwu sungapeze zakudya m'nthaka.
- Kupanda nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu kapena kusalinganizana m'nthaka.
- Kutseka mphamvu kwa mbande.
Chochita
Mukawona kuti masamba a mbande ya nkhaka anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita.
- Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa kugonjetsedwa kwa zomera za fungal matenda kapena majeremusi.
- Konzani moyenera mbeu, pewani kuyanika kunja kwa nthaka ndi madzi ochepa. Nkhaka zimakonda chinyezi, kotero kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kochuluka komanso koyenera.
- Apatseni kachilombo kakang'ono ka mbande, kuthetsa madontho a kutentha, ngati kulibe kokwanira kokonza, konzani kuyatsa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zovuta pa sitepe ya kukula kwa mbande kuti mupatse chomera chochepa potaziyamu ndi zakudya zina zofunika kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, kuti mbande zikhale ndi nyengo yabwino yotentha, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito polystyrene, yomwe imapatsidwa mankhwala apadera, omwe amamasula zinthu zoopsa m'mlengalenga. Chomeracho chingakhale chakupha ndi poizoni, zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba.
Masamba a masamba a nkhaka pawindo (khonde)
Kulima nkhaka pa khonde kapena mawindo pa nyumba zimapangidwa ndi okonda kudya masamba atsopano ngakhale osakhala mu nyengo kapena omwe alibe nyumba yachisanu. Kaŵirikaŵiri m'mayesero otere muli vuto ndi masamba a chomera, amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi youma, chifukwa chake izi zimachitika pang'ono.
Chifukwa chimachitika
- Mchitidwe wothirira molakwika - mu chipinda chikhalidwe nkhaka amafuna mochepa kuthirira madziChoncho, madzi ochuluka angayambe kutembenukira masamba.
- Msuzi wosakwanira m'chipinda kapena pa khonde.
- Zofooka zosagwidwa m'nthaka.
- Dothi losasankhidwa, kukhalapo kwa matenda kapena majeremusi.
Chochita
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuthetsa zolakwika zomwe zilipo.
- Ndikofunika kusunga madzi. Makasamba okhwima kunyumba amathiridwa ngati zinyumba zokonda nyumba: kamodzi pa sabata, koma mochuluka, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi. Apo ayi, kuwonongeka kwa mizu kudzayamba, ndipo masamba adzapitiriza kukhala otuwa ndi owuma.
- Kukhazikitsa malo okwanira a chinyezi mu chipinda. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsuka nthawi zonse masamba a zomera, komanso zidzakhala zabwino kuti mumange mtundu wowonjezera kutentha, ndikukoka firimu pazenera.
- Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzidyetsa chikhalidwe ndi feteleza mchere.
- Gulani nthaka yokhala ndi mapangidwe apamwamba, kapena, ngati nthaka imachotsedwa m'munda, idulani ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Yellowing nkhaka masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha
Amaluwa ambiri amalima nkhaka mu greenhouses, ndipo ambiri a iwo amazindikira kuti masambawo amasanduka chikasu. Komabe, sikuti aliyense akudziwa chomwe chodabwitsa ichi chikugwirizana ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zisaziteteze mu wowonjezera kutentha. 
Mukudziwa? Zikuoneka kuti nkhaka zoyamba zowonjezera zowonjezera zinkaonekera ku Roma Yakale chifukwa wolamulira wachiroma Tiberius adanena kuti akufuna kuyang'ana masamba ake atsopano tsiku ndi tsiku.
Chifukwa chimachitika
Zifukwa za chikasu ndi kuyanika kwa masamba a nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi ofanana ndi milandu yam'mbuyomu, ngakhale kuti ali ndi zolemba zawo:
- Choyamba ndi chifukwa chachikulu ndi nthawi yozizira. Kawirikawiri, mutabzala masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha, chisanu chimachitika, ndipo, monga tikudziwira kale, dontho lakuya la kutentha limakhudza masamba okha, komanso limalepheretsa kukula kwa mbewuyo komanso kumachepetsa kukaniza mavairasi ndi mavitamini.
- Zina mwazifukwa zingakhale nyengo yosagwirizana ndi agrotechnical zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, madzi akumwa movutikira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha - nkhaka sizimalola kutentha ndi kutsika kwa chinyezi ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko.
- Kuperewera kwa zochitika m'nthaka.
Kuwonongeka kwa tsamba la masamba a nkhaka kungayambitsidwe ndi tizirombo tozala: nsabwe za m'masamba, midges, akangaude.
Chochita
- Ndikofunika kupereka kutentha kwowonjezera kwa wowonjezera kutentha ngati nyengo ya chisanu ikubwerera.
- Khalani ndi nyengo yokwanira yokhalamo: kutentha kwabwino nthawi zonse, kutentha kwambiri, kuthamanga.
- Nthawi zambiri kudyetsa zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza iliyonse yamchere yopangira mafakitale.
- Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa masamba a chomera chikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe ichi: powdery mildew, mizu yovunda, bacteriosis, ndi matenda ena ambiri a fungal. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi chinyezi komanso kuchotsa zomera zomwe zimakhudza.
Masamba a masamba a nkhaka otseguka pansi
Makasamba a masamba ndi omwe amapitirirabe, komanso ochulukirapo kuzinthu zakunja.Choncho, maonekedwe a chikasu pamasamba ndi ofala. 
Chifukwa chimachitika
- Chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba nthawi zambiri ndikumasowa kuwala ngati nkhaka ikukula pamdima wamdima wa masamba. Komanso nthawi zambiri kukula kwa korona kumapangitsa kuti masamba omwe ali pansi, atenge kuwala pang'ono. Mkhalidwe wotere m'munda ndi chinthu chachilendo ndipo sichifuna magawo apadera.
- Kusasowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka.
- Kuphwanya ulamuliro wa ulimi wothirira ndi woopsa kwambiri monga kusowa kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwake.
- Kuwononga mowa kwa mizu. Zochitika zoterezi zimakhudza zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa poyera. Usiku chisanu sichingachepetse zokolola, komanso zimathetseratu muzu wa mbewu.
- Nkhaka ndi otentha. Mutha kuona kuti mawanga achikasu amaoneka pamasamba a nkhaka. Chifukwa chake izi zimachitika - yankho liri losavuta: ngati atathirira kapena kumvula chomera chiri pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuŵa, ndiye masamba amawotcha kwenikweni.
- Kukalamba tsamba lachilengedwe. Izi zimachitika pamene chitsamba chimabweretsa kale kuchuluka kwa chipatso ndipo chilengedwe chowongolera chayamba.
Chochita
- Dziwani momveka bwino zogwirira ntchito zaluso, tsatirani malamulo a kuthirira mbewu, pewani madzi okwanira.
- Pewani kuledzera kwa mbeu, chomera molingana ndi kalendala yofesa komanso kuganizira za nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira nkhaka kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono otenthetsa dzuwa, chifukwa madzi ozizira adzachititsa hypothermia ndi imfa ya chomera.
- Nthawi zonse manyowa a nkhaka ndi mchere feteleza, mulch nthaka kuti asunge chinyezi ndi kutentha.
Choncho, pokhala ndi vuto la chikasu cha masamba pa tchika, wina akhoza kulingalira izi: asanatenge njira zothetsera vutoli, m'pofunika kupeza zifukwa zothetsera matenda. Nthaŵi zambiri, masamba amawoneka achikasu chifukwa cha kuphwanya teknoloji yaulimi, ndipo palibe chifukwa chochitira makamaka zomera.
