Wisteria ndi dzina lina - Wisteria. Ichi ndi mpesa wokongoletsera mtengo, womwe uli wa banja la nyemba. Amakula makamaka m'madera otentha. Pali mitundu yonse ya zomera 9.
Wisteria nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo kukongoletsa arbors, mipanda, mabwalo. Ali ndi nthambi zowonongeka, ndipo zimakhala ndi masentimita 20-30, ndipo maluwa amafanana ndi njenjete. Pa maluwa pafupifupi masamba onse. Kutalika kwake kumakula kufika mamita 18, mu volume iyo imatha kufika mamita 8.
Kusamalira munda
Wisteria ndi wokongola kwambiri. Amamva bwino m'madera ndi kutentha osati pansi pa madigiri 18. Choncho, munda umafuna kusamalira mosamala.
Tikufika
Wisteria akhoza kubzalidwa m'munda kumapeto kwa kasupe, kutha kwa usiku chisanu. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yozizira, sapling sayenera kubzalidwa mofulumira.
Mukadzala wisteria m'munda, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- malo okula ayenera kukhala dzuwa. Kuunika kokwanira - lonjezo la maluwa ambiri,
- sayenera kukhala mulemba,
- dothi m'malo muno liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi, lowala ndi loperewera.
Mmera wachinyamata umabzalidwa mu nthaka yotentha komanso yozizira. Manyowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mutabzala.
Pasanathe miyezi itatu padzakhalanso zovomerezeka ndikukhala malo atsopano. Panthawi ino sipadzakhala kukula. Ndiye 1-2 zaka zidzapitiriza kukula kwa mphukira. M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, nkhuni zowonongeka zidzayamba kupanga thunthu.
Kuthirira
M'miyezi yamasika ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kungakhale kochuluka. Nthaka pansi pa wisteria iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Sizingatheke kudula nthaka, zikhoza kuchititsa kuti mizu iwonongeke. Ndi kuthirira kosavuta sikudzatha kufika maluwa obiriwira.
Poyambira m'dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Panthawiyi, kukula kumatha ndipo mpesa ukukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
M'miyezi ya chilimwe, ndi zofunika kupopera. Ndondomekoyi idzakupatsani mphamvu zowonongeka komanso zotsatira zabwino pa dziko lonse.
Mavuto otentha
Wisteria ndi thermophilic. Amamva bwino kwambiri pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25. Koma pali mitundu yopanda chisanu yomwe imatha kupirira kuchepetsa kutentha kwa -20. Ndipo komabe, kotero kuti chomera sichifa chifukwa cha chisanu choopsa, icho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ku zothandizirazo pisanafike masika.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
M'miyezi ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, ndi bwino kudyetsa wisteria ndi feteleza ovuta. Pofesa feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza. Kamodzi pachaka, m'chilimwe, zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi ndi choko madzi. Kuti muchite izi, sungani 100 g ya choko mu 10 malita a madzi.
Lifespan
Liana iyi ingatchedwe motalika.
Maluwa
Wisteria amamasula kwa nthawi yoyamba ali ndi zaka zitatu. Wisteria ya Japan imayamba kuphulika ali ndi zaka khumi. Ili ndi mapulaneti atapachikika pansi. Maluwa onse amamera panthawi yomweyo mu April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May.
Kuswana
Mtengo wa liana ukhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Kusankha njira yoberekera, muyenera kudziwa kuti maonekedwe a maluwa amapezeka kawirikawiri.
Njira yowona yobereka - kugawa. Kuti tichite izi, mphutsi ya chaka chimodzi imasankhidwa mu kasupe, kutengeka kumapangidwa ndi kugwa pansi. Nthaka imene zidutswazo zimayikidwa ayenera kukhala dongo-sod. Kubwezeretsa kumakhazikitsidwa ku rooting. Masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mama mu kasupe.
Kudulira wisteria m'dzinja
Wisteria ikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Mphukira zake ziyenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse ndi kumangiriza. Zinyama zimatsogozedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa pa chithandizo.
Pochepetsa mpesa amapatsidwa mawonekedwe. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba asanayambe, Mphukira imadulidwa ndi masentimita 30, mu September ndi masentimita 10. Kotero mukhoza kukwaniritsa maluwa obiriwira.
M'dzinja kwenikweni kuchotsa nthambi zouma.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Mu autumn, chomeracho chiyenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Choyamba, maluwa owuma amachotsedwa ndipo zowuma zimadulidwa.
Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji wisteria m'nyengo yozizira?
Pambuyo kudulira nthambi za mpesa zimachotsedwa ku zothandizira ndikuphwanyika kuzungulira thunthu. Top yokutidwa ndi agrofibre ndi filimu, mukhoza optionally kudzaza ndi lapansi.
Ndi chisamaliro chofunikira ndikofunika kusungirako anthu. Thirani nthaka kuzungulira thunthu kapena nthambi zapine spruce.
Pa kutentha kotani ndi zomwe zikuphimbidwa?
Pali mitundu yosautsa ya wisteria. Koma ngakhale amafunika malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira. Konzani zosowa za wintering pochepetsa chizindikiro cha thermometer kuti +5. Panthawiyi muyenera kuchepetsa mipesa ndi kutsanulira dziko kuzungulira thunthu.
Pamene kutentha kumayambira 0, Chomera chimenecho chikhoza kale kuphimbidwa ndi agrofibre ndi filimu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kawirikawiri zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda. Chofala kwambiri:
- chlorosis - Matenda omwe masamba amasanduka chikasu ndikugwa. Chifukwa - nthaka yolakwika, mwachitsanzo, yokhala ndi miyala yamakono.
- powdery mildew zimakhudza masamba ndi mphukira. Kukhudzidwa ndi matendawa kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kutentha kwamtunda.
- renal pyriculariosis zoopsa kwambiri. Mtundu wakuda ukuwoneka pa mphukira, maluwa amasiya.
- aphid wobiriwira amawonekera pa inflorescences, ndiyeno masamba. Chizindikiro choyamba cha tizilombo ndi mame akugwa.
- clover mite zoopsa kwambiri. Masamba amatenga mtundu wa mkuwa, kenako amatha ndi kugwa.
Kuletsa ndi chithandizo
Kuchotsa chlorosis, feteleza ndi salt zitsulo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lapansi. Thirani mchenga wozungulira thunthu.
Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa powdery mildew ndi kupuma kwa impso, kupukuta kwa mphukira kumachitika. Ndiyeneranso kuchepetsa feteleza ndi nitrogenous feteleza. Nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa zimadulidwa ndi kutenthedwa, ndipo zomera zonse zimachizidwa ndi fungicides.
Mungathe kuchotsa tizirombo pokhapokha mutachiza mbewu yonse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yothandizira iyenera kubwerezedwa pakapita masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Garden Wisteria idzakhala yokongoletsa bwino munda wanu. Pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, iye adzasandutsa malowo kukhala nthano yeniyeni ndipo adzatha kusangalatsa zoposa mbadwo umodzi.
Chithunzi
M'munsimu mukhoza kuona chithunzi cha chomera:
- Mitundu ya Wisteria
- Wisteria Blue Moon
- Kufalitsa kwa Wisteria
- Kukula Wisteria
- Kubzala Wisteria
