Lychnis coronaria (Lychnis coronaria) - rasipiberi, mtundu wakuda wa pinki

Korona wokhala ndi korona kapena khungu la adonis ndimaluwa osatha omwe amalinganiza bwino dimba ndi paki. Chitsamba chili ndi mitundu yambiri, yodziwika ndi phale wofiirira wofiirira. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe mbewuyo imawonekera, kuti ndi ya banja lake.

Kodi ndewu yovala ngati korona imawoneka bwanji?

Ngakhale kuti Lychnis (yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku nyale yachi Greek kapena kuwala) ndiyomera yobzala, m'malo ena a Russia imakula zaka ziwiri zokha. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa biennial. Imafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Imakula mita imodzi. Imakhala ndi mphukira yowongoka ndi timbale ting'onoting'ono ta masamba obiriwira. Masamba ndi zimayambira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe velvet komanso mtundu womwewo.

Mawonedwe otchuka pakanyumba kotentha

Ndi banja liti

Chuma cham'banja la clove. Ali ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira ndi lalanje. Ndi mtundu wa zimayambira, zimakhala pafupi ndi ma cloves. Amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa Smolevok.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Mbiri yoyamba yapadziko lonse idaperekedwa kwa adonis mu 1792. Amakhulupirira kuti idawoneka nthawi yomweyo ku Transcaucasus, ku Crimea, kudera la Moldova ndi Central Asia.

Zomera

Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa sayansi, chomera cha herbaceous chili ndi tsinde loyera, chosinthanso lanceolate ndipo chimaloledwa masamba mpaka 10 sentimita. Ili ndi dichasic lotakasuka inflorescence pamtunda, mpaka m'mimba mwake pafupifupi masentimita 3.5. Nawonso ma inflorescence ali ndi chikho cha obovate, rasipiberi-pinki corolla, pamiyala ya dicotyledonous ndi mapaipi asanu.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Lychnis coronaria

Mitundu yambiri imaberekedwa posankha. Mitundu itatu ndiyotchuka ku Russia.

Angelo blanche

Zamoyo zam'mlengalenga, zomwe zimafikira masentimita 60 kutalika, zimakhala ndi chidwi: maluwa amasanduka oyera, ndipo pakati amapanduka pinki. Zotsatira zake ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba a siliva. Pakati pali maluwa apinki. Nthawi zambiri osati mbewu zabwino kwambiri zimagulitsidwa, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji maluwa.

Chilumba Chodabwitsa

Zosatha mbewu chomera. Amamera m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 5. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kupezeka kwamipanda ndi masamba. Wapinki / wakuda rasipiberi kapena maluwa oyera okhala ndi masentimita 5. Zofesedwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi.

Gartner modabwitsa

Zosankha zingapo zaku Europe. Zili m'gulu la terry. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi wopindika kukhala chubu pamiyala, wopaka utoto wofiirira. Ali ndi mantha ozungulira ma inflorescence pamwamba pa mphukira.

Gartner modabwitsa

Kodi lichen lichen imayamba bwanji?

Kufalikira kwa Ciconiiformes ovala korona kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Ntchito zambiri kudzifesa, tumphukira mu kasupe. Mbande zolimba zimasankhidwa. Zimafalitsidwanso ndi mizu ya kudula.

Kulima mbewu

Kuti mbewu imere mu Julayi, mbande zikuyenera kukhala kuti zidayamba kale kuyambira koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mphukira zimayamba kuwonekera patatha milungu ingapo. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi, mbande zabzalidwa pamalo otentha popanda kuwopa nyengo yozizira. Mbande zimatha kupirira chisanu, koma popewa iwo amatenthetsa nthaka ndi lutrasil.

Nthawi yakutera

Mbewu zingabzalidwe mu Julayi. Chaka chotsatira, mbewuyo imakonda maluwa. Poyamba, kukula pang'onopang'ono kumawonedwa. Pakutha kwa chaka chachiwiri, zitsamba zobiriwira zikuonekera kale.

Kusankha kwamphamvu

Mutha kubzala mbewu m'mabokosi kapena nthawi yomweyo kutchire. Pankhani yokoka, chikhalidwe chathanzi komanso chowoneka bwino chimapezedwa. Chombocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulasitiki kuya kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 15, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wamatabwa. Osagwiritsa ntchito bokosi lachitsulo kapena galasi. Kukula kwake ndikodzaza ndi gawo lapansi. Mbewu imakulitsidwa ndi masentimita angapo. Mabokosi amakutidwa ndi filimu pamwamba ndikuyikidwa pawindo, yoyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa.

Kukonza dothi ndi mbewu

Kubzala, chopepuka, chopumira komanso chosakhala chokwanira ndi feteleza wa feteleza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapanga kuchokera ku nthaka yachonde, mchenga wokoka mitsinje, humus, kompositi, peat ndi superphosphate. Ikani padera feteleza wazomera. Mbewu sizifunikira kukonzekera mwapadera.

Kubzala ndi gawo lofunikira podzala lichenis

Kusamalira Mbewu

Kuunikira kwa wamaluwa kumatsimikizira kuti sizovuta kusamalira mtengowo. Kusiya kumakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikutsukiza kwa mbande. Mukawoneka pallor, ikani zowonjezera.

Dumphira pansi ndikuyika

Imbani mbande ndikunyamula mbande m'mwezi wa March kapena Epulo. Kuyambira mbande zonse, mitengo yabwino kwambiri komanso yolimba imasankhidwa. Wothira umachitika mumiphika yosiyana mpaka malo otseguka atatenthetsedwa.

Tikugoneka pabwalo lotseguka:

1. Musanafikire, sankhani malo. Iyenera kukhala yotseguka, yoyatsidwa bwino.
2. Konzani gawo lapansi, kukumba mabowo mtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera pamtunda.
3. Pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi ngalande.
4. Pamwamba gawirani gawo lapansi. Mbande zimayikidwa m'maenje. Bisani ndi dothi lomweli ndikothirira madzi osamala.

Kudula

Zodulidwa, kudula kumadulidwa kukhala maluwa, osachepera masentimita 10 kutalika. Mwanjira iyi, zodulidwa ziyenera kukhala ndi ma shiti atatu. Mbewu zitha kuyikidwa pansi.

Zolemba zam'munda

Makhalidwe apadera a maluwa a lichenis safunika. Kuthirira ndi kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo ndikofunikira. Zojambula, chisanu ndi dothi lonyentchera zimalekerera.

Zomwe zimachitika ngati lychnisu

Lychnis amakonda malo okhala ndi kuwala kambiri, malo. Kubzala ndi kusamalira nduwira ya korona sizitanthauza kukhalapo kwa dothi lolemera lambiri komanso acidity yambiri.

Kodi mbewu imachita mantha ndi chiyani?

Monga mbewu zonse, adonis amaopa tizirombo ndi matenda. Chilala, kuchuluka kwa acidity ndi kukhalapo kwa nayitrogeni ambiri m'nthaka sizikhudza.

Nsabwe pamasamba a larchis

Kuthirira

Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pang'ono. Kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri, zowola muzu ndi fungus spores zitha kuwoneka.

Dothi

Lychnis salola zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, sikofunikira kuchita chomera padera, komanso kumasula nthaka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mchenga umasakanizika ndi nthaka. Mwa feteleza, mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi nayitrogeni ochepa ndiyomwe imakonda.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Lychnis ndi chomera chokongoletsa chomwe chimamasula bwino komanso mwamphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala popanga mawonekedwe.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa a adonis ali ndi khungu loyera m'makalata ndi mtundu wofiirira. Pali mitundu yoyera-yapinki ndi yofiira-burgundy.

Maluwa A Red Campion

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi miyala isanu yozungulira. Ma inflorescence amakula mosilira pamwamba pamitengo.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Chomera chimamasamba kwa miyezi itatu. Sungunulani masamba ndi Juni. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Novembala. Kummwera kwa dzikolo kumaphukira pofika Disembala.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Ndi chilala chachikulu, amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Sizitengera kuvala pamwamba. Palibe kusintha kwina kosamalira komwe kukufunika.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Palibe mavuto pakukula duwa. Ngati zikuwoneka, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda komanso chisamaliro chosasamala.

Tizilombo

Zomera zimatha kutulutsa masamba, ma nsabwe ndi ma akanga. Poyambirira, mutha kuwachotsa ndi sopo wothira. Pambuyo pake - tizilombo ndi acaricide.

Spider mite - tizilombo chachikulu cha lychnis

Matenda

Lychnis ali ndi dzimbiri, zowola mizu, komanso mawanga. Pa prophylaxis, fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino

Zizindikiro zosasamalidwa bwino ndizosowa maluwa, kusakhalapo kwa maluwa, kusakhazikika kwa mbewu, mawonekedwe a masamba owoneka ndi masamba, mizu yoluka ndi zimayambira.

Chomera chamavuto

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Lychnis amatha kupatutsa dera lanyanjayi. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.

Bzalani monga gawo la kapangidwe kake

Korni wokhala ndi korona ndi mbewu yokongola yosatha yomwe ikukula ku Russia. Amawonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu. Zochulidwa kwa mbewu ndi kudula. Osaganizira mosamala osamalira. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino popanga mawonekedwe.