Mitengo yatsopano, yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi mavitamini ambiri nthawi zonse amatha kupambana pazitsulo zamzitini. Mwamwayi, nkhaka zosayenera, nkhaka zatsopano zimayamba kuwonongeka mofulumira kwambiri. Njira yokhayo yowonekera ndiyo kudya masamba mwamsanga pamene iwo ali atsopano, kapena kupeza njira yatsopano yosunga. Mwamwayi, njira zophweka zakhala zakhazikitsidwa kuti zisunge nkhaka zatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali. Onani zomwe tikupempha ndikuphunzirani kusunga nkhaka mwatsopano m'nyengo yozizira.
Malamulo kuti asankhe nkhaka kuti azisungirako nthawi yaitali
Ganizirani zofunikira zoyenera kukonza nkhaka zosungirako. Choyamba, nkhaka ziyenera kukhala zatsopano. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa nthawi yobweretsa nkhaka kuchokera kumunda kupita ku malo osungirako. Nkhuka zomwe zasungira masiku 3-4 kutentha sizingakhalenso zoyenera kusungirako nthawi yaitali. Kusankha nkhaka pa malo ogulitsa, muyenera kuganizira za mndandanda wa masamba onse. Ngati, zonsezi zikuwoneka bwino, simuyenera kusankha zipatso zosiyana ndi masamba - zidzangowonongeka mwamsanga. 
Mukudziwa? Mawu oti "nkhaka" m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "wosapsa", "chosapsa. Ndipo zoona ndizoti, nkhaka zowonjezera zimachokera pa nthawi ya kukula kwake, ndibwino. Kamwana kameneka kamatulutsa khungu, kambewu kakang'ono ndi kofewa, kukoma kotsitsimula.Nkhaka ziyenera kukhala zaulere ku zofooka ndi kuwonongeka. Apo ayi, zipatso sizikhala motalika.
Chinthu china chofunikira ndikuti mitundu ya nthaka yokha ndiyo yabwino. Thupi lakuda ndi phokoso la nthaka ya nkhaka limasungidwa bwino. M'malo mwake, yowutsa mudyo zamkati ndi woonda khungu la wowonjezera kutentha mitundu ndi zosayenera kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali osungirako atsopano nkhaka.
Malinga ndi zimene akatswiri, yabwino anapitiriza nkhaka mitundu Kharkov ndi Nezhinsky. Zipatso za mitundu yaitali zimatsatiranso zofunikira zathu:
- Parade;
- Wopikisana;
- Sadko;
- Shrub;
- Osasokoneza 40;
- Nezhinsky 12;
- Nezhin mderalo.
Kusungirako nkhaka mu firiji
Mukasunga nkhaka m'firiji popanda kukonzekera zambiri, idzakhala yatsopano kwa masiku atatu okha. Komabe, pali zinsinsi zingapo zosavuta zomwe zingathandize kuti nkhaka yosungirako nthawi yayitali ikuzizira. Kotero tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasungire bwino nkhaka mu firiji.
Nkhaka Zamasula
Kuwoneka kwa masamba onse achisanu kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Maonekedwe ndi kusagwirizana kwathunthu. Masamba ofiira amakwinya ndi ofewa, ndipo kukoma kwawo kumachepa. Choncho, nkhaka pamaso yozizira koopsa ayenera finely akanadulidwa. Choncho ndiwo zamasamba zimakhalabe mwatsopano komanso kukoma. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhaka zowonongeka motere sizikuyenera kuti zikhale thawed musanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Choncho, kuzizira ndi njira yokhazikika yosunga nkhaka mwatsopano. Komabe Yesetsani kutsatira njira yolondola yozizira. Ndikofunika kudula masamba mu sing'anga kapena tating'ono tating'ono. Kenaka, kudula kumayenera kukhazikika mwatsatanetsatane papepala yapadera ndi clasp. Tumizani matumba osungidwa mufiriji. Chogwiritsiridwa ntchitochi n'chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera saladi kapena okroshka.
Kusunga nkhaka mu friji popanda kuzizira
Kenako, ganizirani zomwe mungachite kuti musunge nkhaka mufiriji.
- Madzi. Mu thireyi kapena mbale ndi madzi ozizira a kasupe, ponya nkhaka (vertically, mchira pansi). Madzi ayenera kuphimba zipatso 1-2 masentimita. Miphika ya masamba iyenera kusungidwa mu friji (mu chipinda cha masamba). Madzi ndi abwino kusintha kamodzi pa tsiku. Kutunga madzi, nkhaka idzathetsa chilengedwe chakutha kwa chinyezi. Zipatso zikhale zatsopano mpaka masabata anayi.
Mu cellophane. Manga mkota uliwonse mu thumba la pulasitiki kapena film. Kenaka ikani nkhaka mufiriji. Njira yosungirako njirayi imachepetsera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chingathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka. Nkhaka zimakhala zatsopano kwa masiku 10.
Mu cellophane. Manga mkota uliwonse mu thumba la pulasitiki kapena film. Kenaka ikani nkhaka mufiriji. Njira yosungirako njirayi imachepetsera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chingathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka. Nkhaka zimakhala zatsopano kwa masiku 10.- Kukulunga chopukutira pepala - Njira ina yamatsenga yosungiramo nkhaka zatsopano. Zelentsy idzakhala yatsopano kwa milungu iwiri. Ikani nkhaka mkatikati mwa pepala la pepala (nsalu) ndi kukulunga, ndiyeno ponyani mu cellophane. Chitani izi ndi chipatso chilichonse. Tsopano musaiwale kuyika "matumba" atakulungidwa nkhaka mu firiji. Nkhuka zazikulu, zozungulira pepala, zimakhala zouma kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa madzi kuchokera pamwamba pa chipatso ndi thaulo. Madzi amatha kuchepa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nkhaka zisawonongeke.
- Mu dzira loyera. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito njirayi ndi yofanana ndi Baibulo lapitalo. Chifukwa cha dzira loyera, filimu imapangidwa pamwamba pa nkhaka, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupanga chinyezi. Zipatso ziyenera kukhala mosamala, kuti asawononge khungu, kutsuka ndi kuuma. Pakali pano, timatenga dzira lofiira, tisiyanitse zoyera kuchokera ku yolk. Kenaka, muyenera kuvala nkhaka ndi mapuloteni. Sungani okonzeka nkhaka mu firiji.
Ndikofunikira! Musasunge nkhaka mu firiji pamodzi kapena pafupi ndi masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimabala ethylene (maapulo, nthochi). Zakudyazi zikuphatikizapo: tomato, maapulo, nthochi, mapeyala, mapichesi, apricots, vwende
Malamulo osungirako nkhaka m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungasungire bwino nkhaka zatsopano mu mbiya, onani ndondomeko zathu. Nkhaka akhoza kusungidwa mu cellar wamba nkhuni mabokosi. Kuti muchite izi, yikani pulasitiki wandiweyani pansi pa bokosi ndikuikapo zipatso za nkhaka. Pamwamba kuti muteteze chinyezi, inunso, pezani ndi cellophane. Monga chidebe, chophimba chirichonse cha enamel kapena ceramic chomwe chili ndi chivindikiro chimathandizanso. Pansi pansi muyala pulasitiki. Nkhuka iliyonse imakhala yokutidwa mu thaulo la pepala ndikuyika mu thumba. Kenaka mosamala muike matope okulunga mu chidebe. Choncho nkhaka amasungira chinyezi ndi kutsuka bwino. M'nyumba yowuma ndi yoziziritsa kukhoza amatha kusunga nkhaka kwa mwezi.
Njira zina kusunga nkhaka m'nyengo yozizira
Ganizirani njira yosungiramo nkhaka, yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi agogo ndi agogo aakazi. Njira zopanda ntchito zimathandiza kuti nkhaka zisawonongeke. Ngati muli ndi chikhumbo ndi mwayi, tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe bwino ndi maphikidwe odabwitsa momwe mungasunge nkhaka zatsopano mpaka Chaka Chatsopano.
Chinsinsi kuchokera ku magazini "Worker"
Timagwiritsa ntchito nkhaka zochepa kapena zamkati. Zamasamba ziyenera kukhala zouma, zouma, osasamba komanso zochokera kumunda. Musanakolole, ndi zofunika kugogoda fumbi la chipatso ndi kuthirira tchire. Perekani zipatso pa tchire kuti ziume. Kenaka timasonkhanitsa zipatso, ndikuyesera pang'ono kuti muwakhudze ndi manja anu. Nkhaka musapukuta!
Mu khola lopanda katatu la mtsuko timayika kandulo nthawi zonse yopangidwa sera sera, ndipo nkhaka ziri bwino komanso mosamala kwambiri. Kudzaza mtsuko, yatsani kandulo yathu. Moto umatulutsa oksijeni, ndipo thankiyo ili ndi carbon dioxide. Sungani mtsuko ndi chivindikiro chachitsulo. Kandulo imatuluka pamene mpweya wochuluka ku banki watha. Banks ndi nkhaka ayenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira. Monga momwe magazini ya Ogwira ntchito imatifotokozera, makasu atsopano omwe asindikizidwa akhoza kandulo ali mu malo opanda mpweya. Izi zimapangitsa kufalitsa mwatsopano kwa miyezi 1-2. Mu malo opanda mpweya, nkhaka zasungidwa bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yosungiramo yosungirako (nkhaka) ya nkhaka m'nyengo yozizira. Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe imakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuwonjezera moyo wa nkhaka zatsopano.
Momwe mungasunge nkhaka mu mbiya
Njira yotsatira idzakuuzani momwe mungasunge nkhaka mwatsopano kuti asawonongeke kwa nthawi yaitali. Choyamba muyenera kugula mbiya yamatabwa ya mtengo wolimba. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya oak yomwe imatsutsana ndi kuvunda. Chotsani zipatso za nkhaka mu mbiya ndikuzisindikiza ndi chivindikiro cha matabwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mbiya ya nkhaka kuti ifike kumtsinje ndikukwera pansi. Samalani kuti mbiyayo isatengeke. Mwa njira iyi, n'zotheka kusunga zipatso za nkhaka mpaka pakati pa dzinja.
Kusungirako mu chipinda cha acetic
Momwe mungathandizire masamba kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali, komanso momwe angasungire nkhaka zatsopano m'nyengo yozizira, zidzasinthidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi zosagwirizana. Kusunga nkhaka mu vinyo wosasa, mumasowa chidebe cha enamel komanso pulasitiki imayima ndi mabowo. Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala chokanika ndi asidi asidi. Imani motere mwanjira yoti nkhaka zake zisakhudze viniga. Pansi pa mbaleyi perekani 9% edible acidtic acid (3-4 mm wakuda). Nkhaka zimayikidwa pazitsulo zingapo, mwamphamvu zophimbidwa ndi chivindikiro ndikupita ku malo ozizira. Nkhaka zimakhala zatsopano kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kusunga nkhaka mu dothi ladongo
Mphika wamoto ndi chidebe chabwino kwambiri komwe mungasunge nkhaka zatsopano. Mu chidebe chotere chotere mumasungabe mwatsopano. Choncho, timatsanulira mchenga wouma mtsinje m'mbiya, ndipo pamwamba pake timayika zipatso za nkhaka zosankhidwa. Kenako timagona ndi mchenga wina. Choncho, kubwereza zigawozo, mudzaze poto lonse. Kenaka, chidebecho chiyenera kuthiridwa ndi kuikidwa pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, mudzatha kudabwa ndi banja lanu ndi alendo ndi nkhaka zatsopano komanso zokoma, zomwe munasunga mwanjira yoyamba,
Kodi kusunga nkhaka mu kabichi
Kwa iwo amene amasamala za momwe angasamalire nkhaka zatsopano, timapereka njira zotsatirazi. Nkhaka ayenera anabzala pakati pa mizera ya kabichi kenako mitundu. Nkhumba za nkhaka zing'onozing'ono, pamodzi ndi zofewa, zomwe zimayambira kumera, zimayikidwa bwino pakati pa masamba (pafupi ndi phesi). Choncho, nkhaka ndi kabichi zimakula palimodzi, ndipo zipatso za nkhaka zili mkati mwa kabichi. Kabichi yamutu imasungidwa pamalo ozizira, atakulungidwa mu chopukutira pepala. Ndipo pamodzi ndi kabichi ndi nkhaka amasungidwa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhaka ndi 95% madzi. Choncho, zimalimbikitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi, komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu yaumunthu. Komanso, madzi, mavitamini, mchere ndi antioxidants amachititsa nkhaka kukhala zodzikongoletsera zofunika kwambiri.Njira zonse zapamwamba zosungira nkhaka zatsopano, ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti aliyense ayese kuzigwiritsa ntchito! Nkhaka zatsopano komanso zokoma zimakupatsani chisangalalo m'nyengo yozizira.
