Mawindo akale am matabwa omwe adakwaniritsa zaka zawo ndipo apanga njira zapulasitiki nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa kuti azikonzanso. Koma zinthu ngati zoterezi zingakhale zoyenera kuti anthu okhala chilimwe apangepo nyumba yobiriwira kapena yopumira. Nthawi zonse palibe ndalama zokwanira zamafakitale zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate, koma apa - zaulere, zolimba komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri pazomera. Galasi limatulutsa kuwala bwino komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake zobiriwira kuchokera pazenera pazenera zimagwirizana ndi mvula iliyonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri yoyimira magetsi yofunika pakukula kwa mbewu.
Kuchokera pazenera, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osakhalitsa a mini-greenhouse okulitsa mbande, komanso kapangidwe kokulirapo. Zonse zimatengera mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe pamenepo, komanso nyengo yam'deralo. Ngati nyengo ndiyotentha chilimwe ndipo mbewu zambiri zimapulumuka bwino panthaka, ndiye zomveka kuti muzikhala ndi malo ochepa obiriwira, omwe mutadzaza mbande zidzapita kukhola kufikira nthawi yamasika. Koma nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupanga malo obiriwira "kwa zaka mazana ambiri" kuti mphepo kapena chipale chofewa chisawononge nyengo yozizira, ndipo kusefukira kwamadzi sikungasambe.
Osatengera nyumba yomwe mumasungira zobiriwira, mafelemu a zenera ayenera kukonzekera ntchito yatsopanoyo. Zida zonse za zitsulo - zingwe, zibowo, ma handles ndi under. Sakufunikira ku wowonjezera kutentha, motero amasungunuka.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza mafelemu ku chimango, ndibwino kuchotsa galasi ndikukulunga kumbali, ndikulemba manambala ndi chikhomo (kotero kuti pambuyo pake zimayikidwa moyenerera mu chimango chimodzi). Chifukwa chake zidzakhala zosavuta kwa inu kuyang'anira kuyikiratu, ndipo galasi silidzasweka pakugwira ntchito. Sinthani njanji zosokonekera ndi mikanda yosalala ngati pakufunika kutero.
Popeza mawindo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito, utoto womwe unali mkati mwake, ndinasanja. Magawo onse a varnish ndi penti ayenera kutsukidwa, chifukwa mtengowo umafunikira kutetezedwa ku chinyontho. Nyengo yakuzizira sikuyenera nkhuni, ndipo kuti singawole mchaka chimodzi, mafelemu ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic.
Ndibwino kujambula pamwamba ndi utoto woyera. Dzuwa limatenthetsa chimango ndikuchepetsa moyo wake. Komabe, izi sizofunikira kwa mnyamatayo.
Kupanga mini-greenhouse yokulitsa mbande
Ngakhale mafelemuwo ali owuma, samalani ndi kapangidwe kake. Poyamba, mutha kuyeserera kupanga nyumba yobiriwira pang'ono, kenako pokhapokha musankhe pa lalikulu, losasiyanitsidwa.
Kuzika ndi kukonza zakuthupi
M'malo obiriwira, mafelemu a zenera nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati denga, lomwe limayikidwa pamatabwa. Patsikulo, padenga lake siwachilendo, ndipo izi zimathandiza kuti mbande zizituluka. Chifukwa chake, werengani kukula kwa nyumba yobiriwira pang'ono kuti m'lifupi mwake mugwirizane ndi m'lifupi mwake. Kutalika kumawerengeredwa potengera kuchuluka kwa mawindo omwe madenga adzayikidwe. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala atatu a iwo.
Pa chimango, muyenera matabwa 4 ndi mitengo. Zotchinga zimakumbidwa mumakona obisalamo mtsogolo, ndipo zishango zimachotsedwa m'matumba. Popeza malo obiriwira ayenera kukhala ndi denga lotsegula mvula yambiri ndikuyenda kotentha kwa dzuwa, chikopa chakumaso chimagogoda pamatumba atatu, kumbuyo kumapangidwa ndi 4, ndipo matabwa am'mbali nawonso amagwiritsidwa ntchito 4, koma bolodi lapamwamba limadulidwa pakona m'litali kuti apange kusintha komwe mukufuna kutalika kuchokera kuchikopa chamtsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Makatani okonzedweratu amakhazikitsidwa kumipiringidzo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzigwetsera nokha.
Pa wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi zambiri samapanga maziko, koma dothi ngati liri losalala, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika njerwa imodzi pansi
Kupanga denga kuchokera pazenera zenera
Popeza wowonjezera kutentha ndi wosavuta kusakaniza, galasi kuchokera mafelemu nthawi zambiri samachotsedwa. Chifukwa chake, amapitilira kukhazikitsa.
- Zithunzi zimayikidwa kutalika kwa kutentha kwake ndikuzikhomera kukhoma (kumtunda kwambiri) khomalo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mawindo azenera.
- Ndikofunika kusiya mawindo onse pafoni, osamangilira limodzi, koma kungolowa molumikizana. Ndiye kuti mpweya wabwino ndi chisamaliro cha mbande zitheke kutsegula pang'ono mbali iliyonse ya padenga.
- Kuti zitheke, chimango chilichonse chimakhazikitsidwa kumbali yayifupi ya chimango ndi zokhoma pakhomo, ndipo ma handulo amakulungidwa pamwamba kuti chizikhala chosavuta kukweza mawindo.
- Mangirirani bar kuchokera mkati mwa chishango cha kutsogolo, ndikuchigwetsa pansi masentimita atatu m'mphepete mwa bolodi lapamwamba. Idzakhala chothandizira ndodo kapena bala, yomwe imakweza padenga kuti mpweya wabwino.
Timata timakhazikika m'mphepete mwa chimango chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzipangira kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsegula gawo limodzi la madenga kuti mpweya wabwino wa mbande ukhale
Kukhazikitsa kwaukadaulo wowonjezera kutentha
Ngati nyumba yobiriwira siyokwanira kapena nyengo ilibe kukulolani kuti mukule mbewu panthaka, mutha kupanga zomanga zomwe sizingasungidwe nyengo yachisanu ndipo zizikhala nyengo zitatu kapena zitatu. Koma nyumba yobiriwira yozungulira kuchokera pazenera zakale ndizovuta kwambiri pazosankha zonsezi. Chifukwa chake, pamafunika maziko olimba.
Ntchito yoyambira: zosankha ndi ukadaulo wotsanulira
Kufunika kwa maziko a nyumba yobiriwira kumakhalanso chifukwa kutalika kwa mafelemu a zenera sikupitilira 1.5 metres. Uku ndiye kukula kosasunthika koyenda kwamkati mkati. Zoyenera, ngati kutalika kwa makhoma ndi 1.7-1.8 m, chifukwa mbewu zimasamalidwa makamaka ndi akazi. Chifukwa chake, masentimita omwe akusowa ayenera "kumangidwira" mothandizidwa ndi maziko. China china ndikuti mtengowo uchotsa kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi nthaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti uola pang'ono.
Kutalika kwa gawo la mlengalenga kumawerengedwa potengera kutalika konse kwa nyumbayo, kuti mafelemuwo pamodzi ndi konkriti apange makhoma, mkati momwe mungasunthire osakhazikika
Opindulitsa kwambiri ndi maziko a konkriti. Pangani izi motere:
- Malowa awonongedwa kuti malo obiriwira ayime kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera (ndi makonzedwe amenewa, mbewuzo zidzakhala tsiku lonse pansi pano). Zikhomo zimayendetsedwa mu ngodya, mapasa amakokedwa.
- Amakumba ngalande yotalika masentimita 15 mpaka 20, kuya kwa theka la mita. Ngati kutentha kwa mdera lanu ndi kwakuya, ndiye kukumba mpaka 70 cm. Izi zipangitsa kuti kutentha kwa dzuwalo kuzikhala kovomerezeka ndikulola mbewu kuti zibzalidwe koyambirira, koyambirira kwamasika.
- Kuti mulimbitse maziko, miyala yosanjikiza ndi 10 cm yamchenga imakutidwa.
- Mchenga umathiridwa ndi konkire, miyala imaponyedwa, ndipo malo otsala padziko lapansi amathiridwa ndi konkriti.
- Mawa lake adayala kachitidwe kokweza maziko pamwamba pa nthaka. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake kamatengera kukula kotani kwa msipu womwe mukufuna kulandira. Nthawi zambiri kutsanulira 15-25 cm.
- Amadzaza ndi konkire, ndikumalimbitsa ndi miyala kapena kuphatikiza, ndikusiyira kuti uthere.
Eni malo ena sagwira ntchito, amaika mbali ya maziko ndi mtengo wa masentimita 15X15. Kuti mukhale ndi 30 cm kutalika, mipiringidzo imayikidwa awiriawiri, pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, mufunika mitengo yamatabwa 8, yomwe imakhala yothira mafuta osokoneza bongo kapena mafuta a injini. Amamangidwa palimodzi ndi mabatani, ndipo m'mbali mwake umalimbikitsidwa ndi ngodya zachitsulo. Pakati pa matabwa ndi konkriti pa maziko, ndikofunikira kuyika zotchingira madzi kuchokera padenga lambiri.
Pa wowonjezera kutentha pang'ono, ndikokwanira kukumba ngalande 30 cm, ndikuphimba ndi miyala, kenako mchenga ndikuyika matangawo nthawi yomweyo. Zowona, kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kuwundana.
Makina okonzera zoyenda
Osachepera milungu iwiri iyenera kupitirira pakati kutsanulira maziko ndikukhazikitsa chimangacho, kuti konkritiyo ikazizire ndikukhazikika pansi. Chifukwa chake, werengani magawo omangira nyumba yobiriwira kuchokera pazenera zakale kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yoyika mbande.
Chimango ndi chala, komanso cheza ndi chepera. Zitha kuchitidwa m'njira ziwiri: mwina kuchokera pamatabwa ndi matabwa, kapena kuchokera kumakona achitsulo.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo, ndiye kuti m'munsi mozungulira mumapangidwa gawo la kutsanulira gawo la maziko kuti muzitsatira zachitsulo. Mipendero yammbali yamaakona omwewo ndiwowotcherera kapena kuwukhira pansi. Chopendekera chapamwamba chimayenera kuwerengedwa molondola kwambiri kutalika kuti mafelemu a zenera asakhale pamwambapa kapena pansi pa mzere wa chimango.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, mufunika mtengo 10X10 cm womwe umayikidwa pamaziko, matabwa 8 kuti mangani (makulidwe - 4 cm), mipata 4 yamatabwa (5X5 cm) ndi apakatikati, chiwerengero chomwe chimawerengeredwa kutengera chiwerengero cha mafelemu omwe adzaikidwe . Mwachitsanzo, ngati mafelemu anayi aikidwa kutalika ndi 2 mulifupi, ndiye kuti mipiringidzo itatu mbali imodzi, 3 mbali inayo, ndi wina mbali inayo adzafunika. Khomo litayikidwa kuchokera kumapeto kwachiwiri, komwe tikambirana pambuyo pake.
Mukakweza chimango, chimanga chachitsulo ndi zomata zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotchinga ndizolumikizidwa ndi ngodya zachitsulo, mabowo am'malo oyikira kale, ndipo zitsulo zonse zimathandizidwa ndi anti-kutu
Kupita patsogolo:
- Timalumikiza matabwa khumi apamwamba kukhazikikako pogwiritsa ntchito nangula.
- Timayika nsanamira zammbali, kuwongolera pamtunda wokhazikika.
- Tili ndi misomali yam'munsi yolumikizira, pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kwa mitengo ndi misomali. Muthanso kukhazikika ndi ngodya zamipando zomwe zimatengedwa pazikuni zodziyimira nokha.
- Timakhazikitsa poyatsira matimu apakatikati ndi chimango chofanana ndi mulifupi wa zenera limodzi.
- Khazikitsani matabwa oyambira.
Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa poyimitsa matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomangira, kuti muteteze bwino mtengowo, kuphimba ndi mawonekedwe antiseptic
Denga la gable ndi bwino kutsitsidwa pansi, kenako ndikuyika pamalowo. Amawombedwanso kuchokera pa bala. Kwa mitengo ikuluikulu yapakati, mtengo umatengedwa kuti ndi wokulirapo, ndipo padenga, kaphiri ndi miyendo yapakati mungapangidwe ndi matabwa 5X5 cm.
Ndizosavuta kwambiri kusanjikiza padenga pansi, chifukwa kuli ndi chithandizo ndi masikono piringupiringu ndikutchingira ndikosavuta
Kodi ndibwino kuphimba denga?
Panthawi yopanga masamba obiriwira kuchokera pazenera, padenga limakhala lophimbidwa ndi filimu kapena polycarbonate. Zenera pazenera sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake ndikokulirapo, ndipo nkovuta kukonza galasi pamalo osafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, filimu kapena pulasitiki nthawi yachisanu imatha kuchotsedwa. Palibe amene amasokoneza mawindo, ndipo nthawi yozizira amadzisonkhanitsa ndi chipale chofewa, kuchepetsa moyo wowonjezera kutentha.
Miyendo yapakatikati yapakati imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku bar, koma kuchokera pa bolodi yopapatiza. Masitepe awo nthawi zambiri amakhala olingana ndi m'lifupi mwake pazenera.
Ndikwabwino kukokera filimuyo palimodzi, kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kusamvana. Sinthani polyethylene padenga la nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi timapepala tating'ono.
Ngati zoyambira padenga siziphulika ndi filimu, koma ndimalo opumira, monga ma mesh omanga, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafelemu a windows opanda windows
Kukonza mafelemu mu chimango
Atapanga chimango ndi padenga, onjezani ndi kuyika pazenera.
- Amakhazikika ndi zomangira panja pa chimango.
- Ming'alu pakati pa mawindo ili ndi thovu, ndipo pamwamba amatsekeka ndi mizere yopyapyala kuti ikhale yolimba.
- Galasi imayikidwa, ikukonzekera osati ndi mikanda yowala, komanso mafuta opaka m'mphepete ndi chosindikizira kuti mpweya usayende.
- Chongowona ngati mawindo akusintha.
- Amaboweka zingwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma vents amatsekedwa ndikuganiza kudzera pazokhoma kuti asakhomerere.
Windo lililonse liyenera kukhala lokhala ndi mbewa yomwe lingasungidwe, komanso lingaliro kuti silikupachika panja
Kukhazikitsa khomo
Gawo lomaliza lidzakhala kukhazikitsa zitseko kumapeto kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi kocheperako, ndiye kuti malembawa sakulimbikitsidwa kuti azisoka ndi mafelemu, chifukwa sakukwanira. Njira yosavuta yophimba danga lonse pakati pazitseko ndi chimango ndi filimu.
Chitseko chimapangidwa ndi matabwa. Pakupachika tsamba la chitseko, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zomwe zimachotsedwa pazenera. Zimatsalirabe pansi pamdothi wobiriwira ndi nthaka yachonde, kuphwanya mabedi - ndipo mutha kuyamba kubzala mbewu.
