Kusambira nkhumba kunyumba: Kusamala ndi kudyetsa

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira zazikuluzikulu, zokongola kwambiri ndi zokondweretsa ambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ena akufuna kusunga swans kunyumba pokhapokha kuti azikongoletsera. Komabe, musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, muyenera kudziwa ngati mungapereke swans ndi zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwa mbalame (yaikulu kwambiri mwa madzi m'nyanja masiku ano), kusowa kwawo kwanthawi zonse kuti tipeze malo osungirako, kukhala ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha ndi zina za mbalame.

Zamkatimu:

• Kusankhidwa kwa awiri
• Kukonzekera kwa nyumbayo
• Paddock kuyenda
• Pond
• Zimene mungadye kunyumba
• Mbalame zimalekerera kuzizira kwachisanu
• Video: Nyumba yachisanu ya swans

Ndi mitundu yanji imene ingabwereke kunyumba

Swan ndi ya mbalame zam'madzi. Zomwe zilipo, pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya mbalamezi, koma poyang'anira nyumba, ambiri ndi omwe amawombera, mbewa yamtchire kapena swan.

1. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Whooper swan Mbalame zazikulu, zazikulu zokhala ndi chipale chofewa. Amakhala ndi mtima wamtendere, koma ngati alendo sali kuwonekera, ndiye kuti tikuyenera kukhala ndi a Whooper ayenera kupatulidwa ndi nkhuku zina ndi nkhuku. Zomwe mukufunikira mumakhala pafupi ndi dziwe kapena dziwe lopangira. Amatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka 30 ° C, koma panthawiyi amafunika nkhuku.
2. Mute swan Mitunduyi imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake, koma imakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana wa milomo, yomwe imayimilira mapiko. Amapanganso khalidwe lake lomveka bwino, lomwe adalandira dzina lake loti atchulidwe. Mbalameyi imakhala yowonongeka kwambiri kusiyana ndi amene amagwira ntchito, koma salola kuti mbalame zina ziziyandikana. Kukonzekera kwa nyumba kumafunikira malo okwanira.
3. Black swan Kuwoneka kokongola kwambiri komanso kopanda kawirikawiri. Zili ndi luso lapadera lotha kusintha, chifukwa cha zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zisungidwe payekha farmsteads. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino mu ukapolo. Mitundu ya mbalameyi ili ndi mawu okongola kwambiri, omwe amalumikizana mwachangu, kulankhulana, kukhumudwa ndi zina. Nkhumba zakuda zimakonda mtendere ndi zokoma, zimakhala zabwino kwa mitundu ina ya mbalame, koma simuyenera kuzikhalitsa pamodzi ndi mitundu yoopsa (mwachitsanzo, ndi mitsempha). Ali ndi mvula yowonongeka, kotero kuti chisanu ndi chachikulu (pansipa -20 ° C) amafunika kutetezedwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa awiri

Monga mukudziwa, nkhumba ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi "hafu" zawo zaka zambiri. Mu chilengedwe, kusankha kwalawiri kumawoneka ali ndi zaka 3-4, pamene abambo ndi akazi amayamba msinkhu ndipo ali okonzeka kuyamba nyengo yochezera.

Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri, komabe n'zotheka kuti amuna awiri apange awiri a swans wakuda. Mu nyengo ya mating, amakoka azimayi poika mazira, ndiyeno amamuthamangitsa ndi kumamenya ndi kusamalira ana.

Ngati mwapeza mbalame ziwiri zomwe sizili awiri, pali mwayi waukulu kuti iwo asakopeke ndipo sangapange awiri, ngakhale palibe njira ina. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula awiri omwe apangidwa kale ku zoo kapena kuzipinda zapadera, kumene mbalamezi zimakhala ndi zoposa chaka chimodzi. Komabe, izi sizingakhale nthawi zonse. Ngati mumagula mbalame zazing'ono pambali, musankhe mbalame za msinkhu womwewo kapena kuti mkaziyo anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa wamphongo, koma osati mofanana. Nthaŵi yabwino yogula mbalame ndi mapeto a nyengo yozizira, panthaŵi yomwe swans ayamba kupanga mapawiri m'chilengedwe.

Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti pakhale anthu awiri omwe ali ndi khola lotseguka panthawi yomweyo kuti athetse mikangano. Ndi mwamuna wamwamuna amene anagulidwa kale, winch akhoza kumangiriridwa mopanda mantha, koma kugawanika kwa mwamuna ndi wamkazi kungasinthe.

Mukagula awiri, mutha kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi yekha mu kukula, popeza palibe kusiyana kwa maonekedwe a swans. Zakazi ndizochepa komanso zopepuka kusiyana ndi amuna, zimakhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi mutu, mapiko ang'onoang'ono.

Kukonzekera kwa nyumbayo

Kuti ukhalebe wokongola pa mbalame, mbalamezi zimafuna nyumba. Ngati n'kotheka, mungathe kumanga nyumba za chilimwe ndi chisanu. Nyumba yachilimwe ingawoneke ngati nyumba yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi denga lamtunda, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyanja ya gombe.

Kumanga khola la nkhuku, phunzirani kupanga nkhuku, nkhumba, bakha, nyumba ya nkhunda, nyumba ya nkhuku, komanso nyumba ya abakha a indoutok ndi mandarin ndi manja anu.

Pansi pansi muyenera kukhala osachepera 1 square. Mzere umodzi, kutalika - pafupifupi 80 cm, mawindo sangathe kuchitika. Nyumbayi imateteza mbalame ku kutentha ndi nyengo. Koma m'nyengo yozizira mudzafunika kumanga nyumba zolimba.

Ngakhale kuti nkhumba zimasunthira mbali, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti zimakhala bwino kutentha, kutentha kozizira kumakhala koopsa kwa iwo. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalameyo ikhale ndi malo ofunda, owuma, aakulu, mpaka 2.5 lalikulu mamita. mamita a swans angapo. Kutalika kwa nyumbayi kuyenera kukhala mamita 2, madiwindo pamtunda wa 1.5 mamita kuchokera pansi ndikulowa kumwera. Momwemo, ngati nyumbayo inapangidwa ndi matabwa, yokhala ndi mipanda yokhazikika, yokhala ndi mipanda. Mukhoza kusungira kutentha kwa 16-18 ° C mothandizidwa ndi Kutentha kwa magetsi, muyeneranso kupereka kuyatsa kuti mupitirize utali wa tsiku pa maora 14-16.

Pansi pake ayenera kukhala ndi matope (osachepera 10 cm) a udzu kapena udzu. Payekha, payenera kukhala matanki ndi madzi kutentha, kumene mbalame zikhoza kusambira.

Ngati mukufuna kuti ziweto zanu zizikhala bwino ngakhale mu chisanu choopsa kwambiri, sungani pa zinyalala. Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zinyalala za nkhuku ndi nkhumba.

Mbali za dongosolo ndi chisamaliro:

• maloto a mlungu ndi mlungu ayenera kusinthidwa;
• kamodzi pamasabata awiri mpaka 4 ndikofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Kutentha kapena mpweya woyenera kumagwira ntchito, pokhapokha ngati palibe machitidwewa nkofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipinda;
• Zomwe zili ndi madzi ziyenera kuima mosiyana kuti zisapangitse dampness ndi sputum m'gawo lalikulu;
• zikho za matabwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga feeders.

Nyumba ya disinfection

Paddock kuyenda

Madzi, nkhumba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zimakhala zovuta, zimakhala zovuta kuzikwaniritsa, koma pamtunda zimakhala zosafunika kwambiri, chifukwa mbalame zimakhala nthawi zambiri pamadzi, ndipo zimasankhidwa nthawi zambiri pamtunda. Koma akufunikirabe malo ochepa kuti apite.

Izi zikhoza kukhala malo pafupi ndi malowa, kumene mbalame za chilimwe zimatha kutenga udzu ndikufufuza nyama zakutchire. M'nyengo yozizira, dera lanu lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maulendo, koma musanayambe kumasula nsomba kuchokera ku aviary, paddock iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chisanu ndi ayezi ndi kuwaza udzu.

Yang'anirani zochitika zonse za kupanga nkhuku zogwira nkhuku ndi manja anu.

Pond

Chofunikira chokonzekera swans pa chiwembu ndi kukhalapo kwa chilengedwe kapena zachilengedwe. Choyenera, ngati muli ndi dziwe kapena nyanja - pambali iyi, gawo la gombelo liyenera kulowetsedwa ndi ukonde kuti swans asasunthike. Ngati palibe, ndikofunikira kukonza malo osungirako zinthu. Iyenera kuikidwa pamalo osaya kuti madzi ochepa apitirire. Gombeli liyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka pambali imodzi, kuya kwake kumakhala pafupi mamita 1. Madzi omwe ali m'nyanjayi ayenera kutsogoleredwa kapena kukonzedwa, monga nkhumba zidzanyamula nthaka ndi dothi, pansi ndi nthenga, komanso mwina zakudya zochepa.

Ngati madzi asasinthidwe, akhoza kuvunda ndi kusamba, kukhala chitsime cha fungo losasangalatsa komanso hotbed wa mabakiteriya. Ndikofunika kudzala zomera zam'madzi ndi zam'madzi mu dziwe, ndizotheka kuti zikhale ndi nsomba, zibulu, achule ndi zinyama zina.

Mudzakhala othandiza kuphunzira momwe mungamangire dziwe pa tsamba lanu ndi manja anu.

M'nyengo yozizira, dziwe (zonse zachilengedwe ndi zopangira) zidzafuna chisamaliro. Zidzakhala zowonjezereka kuswa madzi onse pamwamba pa madzi, mu malo osungirako, mungathe kukhazikitsa compressor yomwe imayendetsa madzi nthawi zonse, osalola kuti isinthe.

Zimene mungadye kunyumba

Kumtchire, swans amakhala m'madzi otseguka kumene amapeza chakudya cha zomera ndi zinyama. Nkhono zimakhala zotsalira: mothandizidwa ndi khosi lalitali, amapeza mizu ndi masamba obiriwira m'madzi osaya; samaganizira kudya nsomba zazing'ono, achule, mollusks ndi zina zina zazing'ono (ma crustaceans, daphnia, nkhono, etc.).

Ndikofunikira! Popanda kuyanjana ndi madzi (ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira), ziwalo za miyendo ya swans isweka ndi youma.

Pamtunda, mbalame zimadya mbalame, tirigu, ndi nyama (nyongolotsi, tizilombo tochepa, mphutsi). Nkhwangwa ali ndi chilakolako chabwino - amatha kudya mpaka 1/4 a zolemera zawo patsiku. Pansi pa zovuta (molt, kusintha kwa malo kapena nyengo) kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumakula.

Pogwiritsa ntchito singwe pa famu yapakhomo, munthu ayenera kutsatira mfundo izi: 10% ayenera kukhala tirigu, 20% amapatsidwa chakudya cha nyama, chakudya china chobiriwira. Nyama yodyetsa imapezeka m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pankhaniyi, mbalameyo iyenera kukhala ndi malo ogona ndi udzu wokhala ndi chakudya chokha.

Nyama ya chilimwe kudya:

• 500 g ya chakudya chobiriwira (udzu wothira, masamba);
• 230 g wa nsomba;
• 250 g za tirigu (zimamera mapira kapena balere, bran);
• 20 g ya zokometsera mchere (choko, fupa chakudya).

Pamene nyengo ikuzizira, zakudya zimasintha - zimakhala zovuta kugwira nsomba ndi mollusks, nyama zakutchire sizilephera chifukwa chophimba chipale chofewa. Kudya udzu kunachepetsanso, mmalo mwa icho chimakhala gawo la chimanga mu zakudya zikuwonjezeka, zomwe kwa nthawi yaitali zimapereka kumverera kokhala ndi kukhuta ndi kudzaza ndi mphamvu zofunikira.

Mukudziwa? Paulendo, ndege zothamanga zimafika pamtunda wa 90 km / h, zikukwera pamwamba kufika mamita 8,000.

M'nyengo yozizira, malipiro ake ndi awa:

• 700 magalamu a tirigu (bran, oats, balere);
• 300 g of root crops (beets, kaloti);
• 20 g nyama kapena nsomba;
• 20 g ya zokongoletsa mchere.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitiyenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira kwa mbalame zina (abakha, atsekwe, nkhuku), popeza zakudya zawo zimakhala zosiyana.

Pa zifukwa zomveka, swans sayenera kupereka zakudya zokoma za anthu: mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale, kusuta, zakudya zamchere, sausages ndi soseji, monga poyamba, sizinafotsidwe, ndipo kachiwiri, zimaphwanya microflora ndipo zimayambitsa njira yotupa yotentha. Ngakhale kuti swans adzadya mwachangu mankhwala omwewo, ndizosatheka kuwapereka kwa mbalameyi.

Ndikofunikira! Mosiyana ndi kachitidwe kaŵirikaŵiri, kudyetsa nkhumba ndi katundu wophika ndi koopsa - kumakhala koopsya komanso kumwalira kwa mbalame. Ndizowopsa kwambiri kupereka mkate wonyezimira: ndi nkhungu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi bowa.

Lamulo lina lofunika kwambiri pakudyetsa nkhuku: Nkhumba zonse zimayenera kumera kapena kuzizira asanayambe kudyetsa, ngati tirigu wouma amavulaza ziwalo za mbalamezo. Pofuna kutentha, kusakaniza kwa tirigu kumayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikusiya kwa maola 3-4, madzi ozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera, ndipo nthawi ikuwonjezeka kufika maola 11-15. Pokonzekera chakudya cha swans, mungagwiritse ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Mbewu 600 ya tirigu: 150 g wa oat wouma, 150 g ya nandolo yophika, 150 g ya mapira, 40 g wa balere wophika, 35 g ya mapira wophika, 30 g wa chinangwa cha tirigu ndi 45 g ya oatmeal.
2. 300 g yowutsa mudyo wothira: 150 g atsopano kaloti, 70 g wa mbatata yophika, 50 g atsopano kabichi, 20 g atsopano beets, 10 g wa anyezi.
3. 100 g zodyetsa nyama: 30 g ya nyama yamchere, 70 g ya nsomba za minced.

Zitsamba zonse zobiriwira zimayenera kuphwanyika, kusakanizidwa ndi tirigu ndi kuwonjezera madzi kuti mutenge phala lonyowa. Monga kavalidwe ka mchere mungagwiritse ntchito choko, thanthwe la shell kapena choyika chofunika kwambiri cha mineral.

Mbalame zimalekerera kuzizira kwachisanu

Mbalame zimalekerera kuzizira mpaka -15 ° C bwino, ena mpaka 30 ° C, chifukwa cha mafuta ambiri, nthenga yambiri ndi pansi, komanso mafuta odzola omwe amachititsa nthengayo kuphimba madzi. Alibe vuto la mitsempha pa miyendo yawo, kotero sangathe kufalitsa mazenera awo.

Komabe, ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu komanso zowonjezereka, nkhuku zimafuna malo okhala, chifukwa pansi pa chilengedwe zimangopita kumadzi osaphimbidwa ndi ayezi, kapena amasamukira ku madera akumwera. Mu Miyezi yozizira iyenera kutsatira ndondomeko yowonjezera, yomwe yambiri ndiyo tirigu. M'pofunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa pamwamba pa gombe ndipo nthawi zonse kuswa madzi. Mukawona kuti nyenyeswa ikukhala yosasunthika pa ayezi ndi mutu wake utakulungidwa m'mapiko ake, ndiye musachite mantha. Imeneyi ndi mbalame zomwe zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimakupatsani mpumulo, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kutentha.

Mukudziwa? Ku Russia, nkhumba zokazinga ndizozikonda kwambiri pa tebulo lachifumu. Kuphatikiza pa mbale iyi, panali zovuta zina zamphongo: zitsamba, granes, sandpipers ndi larks.

Musanagule mbalame zokongola, muyenera kufufuza zomwe mungathe kuti muwone bwino. Zoonadi, nthawi zambiri, nkhumba zimakonda kukhala pakhomo chifukwa cha kukongoletsera, ndikuyang'ana mbalame zazikulu, zokongola, zazikulu, zogwidwa mu malo ovuta, sizidzasangalatsa. Koma ngati n'zotheka kukhazikitsa malo abwino kwa mbalame, khama lanu lidzaposa kulipira!

Video: Nyumba yachisanu ya swans