Alimi ndi wamaluwa akhala akuyesetsa kupeza njira zowonjezera zokolola, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zokhala ndi mtengo wapatali komanso kovuta kupeza. Manyowa amchere amapezeka kuti ndi otchipa, amapereka zokolola zambiri, koma pakapita kanthawi eni eni akewo amadziwa kuti nthaka ikukulirakulira: imakhala yowala, yolimba, yamchenga ndipo siidula limodzi. Zomera zimakula mochepa, zimayamba kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Njira yabwino yothetsera mavutowa ndi kuika ma kompositi pa ziwembu zawo. Kompositi imapulumutsa mtengo wa kuthirira ndi kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, kugula feteleza wambiri. Ndipo zonse zomwe mukufunikira kutumiza zowonongeka kuchokera ku khitchini ndi munda mu chodepala cha kompositi.
Kodi kompositi ndi chiyani?
Kompositi ndi kusakaniza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu ndi zamoyo zomwe zawonongeka mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Manyowa okonzedwa bwino adzapulumutsa ndi kusintha nthaka, adzachita monga fetereza ndi mulch.
Ndikofunikira! M'mitolo yosungirako, mankhwala "kompositi," omwe ndi osakaniza a nthaka ndi mchere, amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Sitiyenera kusokonezeka ndi kompositi yamaluwa.
Kugwiritsira ntchito kompositi m'dziko
Kompositi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana pa tsamba, zonse zimadalira cholinga chomwe mukuchifunira. Kompositi ikhoza kukhala yokhwima ndi kamwana. Kukhwima - kumatanthauza kusagwirizana ndi mdima, kumakhala kununkhira bwino. Mu kompositi yaying'ono idzakhalapo yayikulu, osati yopasuka kwathunthu particles: eggshell, zidutswa za nthambi, mitengo ikuluikulu ya maluwa. Imakhalanso ndi fungo lakuthwa. 
Mukudziwa? Ndizofunika kwambiri komanso zofunikira kwambiri kutulutsa manyowa kuchokera kumtambo waukulu kupita ku dongo. Mafuta aakulu atatha kuwonongeka mu nthaka amasiya mizu yabwino kwambiri.Choyamba, manyowa okhwima amatha kutsukidwa pamng'oma ya munda kuti achotse zinthu zowopsa kapena zinyalala zapanyumba. Fukani manyowa okhwima pa chiwembu ndikumba. Ndi bwino kukumba mosamala, popeza kuti posakaniza kompositi ndi nthaka, kutayika kwa nayitrogeni kudzachepa, dziko lapansi lidzatenga mchere wambiri ndi zakudya zambiri. Kompositi yamtundu wabwino ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa nthaka, kuti kusungira udzu pamalowa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kwa minda ikuluikulu, kompositi ikhoza kufalikira pa nthaka yosasunthika ndi yosakanikirana bwino ndi phula. Kompositi ya kupatsa iyenera kupangidwa mulingaliro lotere: 10-15 mamita asanu. 40-50 makilogalamu a kompositi imatsanuliridwa pa chiwembu, iyi ndi ndowa 6 mpaka 9 ndi ma lita 10.
Kompositi yopanda mafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Ndikofunika kuti mutseke nthaka ndipo ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa mphutsi, bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhala m'nthaka. Ndi feteleza yautali, imathandiza nthaka kugwira ntchito ndikudyetsa zomera kukula nyengo yonseyi. Mtundu uwu wa manyowa amapangidwa ndi kukumba ndi dothi, kapena akhoza kusakanikirana ndi dothi ndikuyika kusakaniza m'mitsitsi yobzala. Kenaka tidzakambirana momwe tingapangire manyowa kunyumba.
Momwe mungapangire manyowa ndi manja anu
Kukolola kompositi ya dacha ndibwino kwambiri kusungirako kompositi. Muyenera kuika bokosilo kumalo abwino kwa a kottager: kumbuyo kwa munda wa khitchini, kumbuyo kwa nyumba zomangidwira, m'malo omwe sangasokoneze maonekedwe a chiwembucho. 
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane komwe madzi akuyenda mumvula kuti icho, chikutuluka mumthunzi wa kompositi, sichitha m'mitsime.Ndi bwino kugogoda bokosi lalikulu lomwe liri ndi khoma lotseguka kunja kwa matabwa, kapena kungokumba dzenje. Zipangizo zam'madzi zomwe zidzagwera m'dzenje ayenera kulandira mpweya wochuluka wokwanira, kotero musamazipangitse kwambiri, chifukwa choti kuphika kumatenga nthawi yaitali
Njira yofulumira
Pofuna kupanga manyowa kuti apereke mofulumira, muyenera kukonzekera zinthu zomwe zikukonzekera kompositi monga:
- Kuwonjezera chakudya chatsopano chomwe chili ndi nayitrogeni. Izi zikhoza kukhala zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera: zowonongeka ku khitchini, udzu, udzu, nsonga.
- Kuwonjezera zinthu zowuma zomwe zili ndi carbon. Nthambi zouma za mitengo ndi zomera zamakono, udzu, udzu, makungwa, masamba owuma, phulusa, mapepala - zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamagetsi.
- Kuwonjezera zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kusasitsa kwa manyowa. Zokwanira za tizilombo timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makina oyendetsa kompositi. Izi zingakhale yisiti, bowa, mabakiteriya a lactic, ndi photosynthesizing. Kompositi yakucha ikhoza kuthamangidwanso ndi humus nthawi zonse. Amagulitsidwa pamapeto pa matumba, koma ndi bwino komanso otsika kuti mumvetse bwino momwe mungapangire humus kunyumba. Kuti tichite izi, tifunika kusungirako manyowa a ziweto zoweta mumtunda kapena dzenje, kuphimba ndi zakuthupi kapena zishango zamatabwa, zomwe zimakhala kuti mpweya uzidutsa. Amaloledwa kulowa mu humus ya mvula, koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti madzi samatsuka nthawi zonse. Tikachita zonse molondola, zimakhala zodikira kufikira zitakhala mawonekedwe ozungulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti humus ndi yokonzeka. Nthawi zambiri imakula mkati mwa chaka chimodzi.
- Kusunga chinyezi cha kompositi kusakaniza ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kufanana kwa kutentha kwapadera kumayendedwe ka composting.
Mukudziwa? Monga mbewu zatsopano, mbewu zobiriwira zobiriwira zimakula makamaka: nyemba, clover, legumes, sainfoin. Zili ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni.Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zowonjezera zowuma ndi humus kusinthasintha mofanana. Izi zidzakupatsanso mpata wogawira mpweya wonse mumsakaniza, womwe udzakhudza kusasitsa bwino kwa fetereza ndipo m'tsogolomu tidzakhala ndi kompositi yabwino.
Pakati pa muluwo kutentha kwa nthawi ya kusasitsa kwa kompositi kumafika 60-75 ° C Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kufalikira kwasuntha m'sitolo, mungagwiritse ntchito mafuta, nsalu, ma carpets akale ndi zidutswa za linoleum zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungirako kompositi.
Koma sizo zonse. Kuti mupange kompositi m'dzikoli, muyenera kuyisakaniza nthawi zonse, motero mogawidwa kufalitsa chinyezi ndi kutentha pamuluwu. Mu nyengo zowuma za chaka izo zimatha ndipo zimayenera kuthiriridwa, komanso kupewa kupezeka kwa madzi.
Ngati pali fungo lokhazika mtima pansi pafupi ndi bokosi la manyowa, zikutanthauza kuti pali ammonia ambiri komanso mpweya wokwanira, muyenera kuwonjezera zowonjezera zakuda. Kusakaniza kompositi mofulumira kudzatenga nthawi kuchokera pa miyezi 3 mpaka 8 malingana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira kukonzekera. 
Njira yolowera
Kompositi ikhoza kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Njirayi ndi yophweka. Poyambirira, sitifunika kukumba mozama, koma dzenje lokwanira. Kompositi idzakhala ndi udzu, nthambi, nkhuni zowola. Mu dzenjeli, mukhoza kuwonjezera manyowa atsopano, omwe amathandiza kuti kusakaniza kwasakaniza kukhala humus, kuwonjezera pa feteleza. Zonsezi zimatayidwa mu dzenje ndipo zimakhala ndi dothi laling'ono. Kukonzekera kusakaniza koteroko kudzakhala kwa zaka 2-3.
Ngati pa malowa pali malo awiri a makola a kompositi komanso kuti muwabweretsere chaka chilichonse, ndiye kuti pasanathe zaka 2-3 mukhoza kupeza ndalama zofunikira kuti mupange feteleza pachaka.
Ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zimatha kupanga manyowa?
Kuti mukhale ndi composting yabwino komanso yofulumira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:
udzu ndi masamba ogwa;- malo ogona tiyi ndi khofi;
- mankhwala omwe sanayambe kutentha: mazira, mazira, zipatso;
- nthambi zofiira ndi fumbi lamtengo;
- pepala, nthenga, ubweya, nsalu zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi;
- udzu, utuchi, timatabwa ta nkhuni, nkhumba za mbewu.
udzu ndi masamba ogwa;- nthambi zowonjezereka ndi zowonongeka;
- ndowe za nyama ndi zitosi za mbalame.
Ndikofunikira! M'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi United States pakupanga nyuzipepala ndi pepala za nsalu sizigwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zitsulo zolemera. Ngati pali kukayikira za mtundu wa pepala, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi abwino kuti asawonjezere kompositi.
Kodi kompositi sangakhoze kuchita chiyani?
Komabe, osati mankhwala onse ndi zonyansa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga manyowa.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera ku mulu wa kompositi:
- Masamba, zipolopolo za mazira ndi zipatso pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha.
- Zodwala.
- Zomera, zatsamba, namsongole osatha.
- Zomera pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito herbicides.
- Zinyama za carnivores ndi anthu.
- Phulusa ndi phulusa kuchokera ku malasha oyaka ndi zinthu zosaoneka.
- Zomera ndi mazira ndi mphutsi za tizilombo towononga.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupange kompositi yamtundu wa nyama zodyera ndi anthu, muyenera chipangizo chapadera - chimbudzi chamkati. M'magulu oterewa amasungidwa chifukwa cha moyo wa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti kompositi yakula
Kompositi yathayo iyenera kukhala yofiira, yosasunthika, siyiyenera kuyika muzigawo. Kununkhira sikuyenera kukhala koopsa, muzochitika zopambana kwambiri kompositi imamva fungo la nkhalango padziko lapansi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizidwewa, mutha kupanga kompositi nokha ndikupanga dothi lanu pa intaneti kuti likhale lachonde, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - chiyanjano.
