Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, monga Breda, ili ndi chidwi kwambiri kwa okolola obereketsa. Poyamba, nkhukuzi zinali zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi Achi Dutch, chifukwa ankawoneka ngati opindulitsa kwambiri.
Komabe, obereketsa tsopano sakusangalala ndi zokolola za nkhuku, koma m'mayendedwe awo, omwe amatha kutenga nawo mbali popanga mtundu watsopano.
Mbalame ya Breda inali imodzi mwa zidziŵika kwambiri za nkhuku za Danish-Dutch. Anayamba kubadwa pafupi ndi mzinda wa Breda, choncho adalandira dzina lotero.
Ng'ombe zazing'ono zinagwira ntchito popanga mtunduwu. Kwa iwo, obereketsa ankafuna kufotokozera mtundu watsopanowu mawonekedwe osazolowereka.
Koma pofuna kulimbikitsa kukolola kwa nyama zomwe zimapezeka, anadutsa nkhuku za Chinese Langshans ndi Malinsky. Choncho, alimi adatha kupeza mtundu wosazolowereka ndi chakudya chabwino cha nkhuku ndi nkhuku.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za mtundu wa Breda
Tambala a mtundu uwu ali ndi thupi lalikulu ndi lalikulu lomwe liri ndi mafunde aakulu ndi aatali. Khosi liri lamafupi kutalika.
Nthenga zamdima pa khosi ndizitali kwambiri kotero kuti zimatha kumagona momasuka pamapewa ndi kumbuyo kwake. Kumbuyo kumakhala pang'onong'ono pang'ono, ndipo mapewa amakhala aakulu kwambiri. Mapiko a mtundu wa Breda amawoneka bwino kwa thupi. Pamapeto pake amagwa mdima wandiweyani.
Mchira uli ndi nthenga zamphongo. Zimapangidwa ndi zingapo zing'onozing'ono zozungulira mdima, komanso zina zonse, zazifupi. Chifuwacho chimakhala chozama komanso chozama. Mimba ya mphuno ndi yayikulu, koma imachotsedwa.
Mutu wa zisoti uli ndi kukula kwake. Pa nkhope yofiira ya mbalameyo palibe kwathunthu. M'malo mwa chomera, kachilombo kakang'ono kamakula pamwamba pa nkhukuzi. Chifukwa cha izi nkhuku zimatchedwa "mutu wa khwangwa".
Makutu ali aatali, ofiira, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zovala zamkati zamkati, zoyera zoyera. Maso ali aang'ono, amdima. Mlomo uli waufupi koma wamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala imvi.
Mphuno yaikulu imakula pa miyendo ya mtunduwo. Miyendo ndi yayikulu ndi yamphamvu ndi zala zazing'ono. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi ziphuphu pamalo awo.
Zokongola za nkhumba za Forverk zidzakondweretsa mlimi osati maonekedwe ake, komanso ndi zokolola zake!Zithunzi za mphesa zazing'ono zimapezeka nthawi zonse poyang'ana pa: //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/vinograd/devichij-posadka-i-uhod.html.
Nkhuku zimakhala ndizitali, koma zowonongeka, mimba yambiri, chifuwa ndi mchira womwe umayima molunjika ndi maluwa okongola. M'malo mwa chomera, kachilombo kakang'ono kamakula, kamene kali ndi nthenga zazing'ono. Zovala zam'nsalu mumng'oma ndi zazing'ono, zoyera.
Zida
Breda ndizokhazikika kwambiri za nkhuku zoweta. Chifukwa chaichi, amakhala bwino ndi ena okhala m'bwalo.
Amafulumira kugwirizana ndi mwini wawo, kukhala ziweto zabwino. Nkhuku zonse zowonjezera zimakhala zokondwa kupita m'manja mwa mbuyake.
Mbalame zimadziwika ndi kuwonjezereka. Zingathe kukhala mosavuta pazigawo zomwe sizilipo ndipo zimalowanso bwino m'maselo. Mbalamezi zimasintha kwambiri nyengo.
Mphuno yambiri ndi yayitali imakula pamatupi awo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbalame izizizira ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Kuonjezera apo, kupirira kwabwino kwabwino ndiko chifukwa cha thanzi labwino.
Tsoka ilo, pali mavuto ena obereketsa. Mfundo ndizo nkhuku ndi zigawo zoipa. Sungathe kukhazikika ndi kukula nkhuku, kotero obereketsa ayenera kugula zogawidwa pokhapokha ngati akufuna kuchita nawo mwakuya.
Kuwonjezera apo, nkhuku za nkhukuzi zimakula pang'onopang'ono komanso zimapitiriza pang'onopang'ono, choncho kusamalidwa kwina n'kofunika kwa iwo.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Mukhoza kusunga nkhuku m'mavuto alionse. Iwo amalekerera bwino moyo kuthengo, komanso amatha kupirira bwinobwino kukhala ndi maselo ochepa.
Komabe, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mazira omwe anayikidwa chinkalembetsedwa mwa anthu omwe anali kuyenda nthawi zonse. Izi zikusonyeza kuti nkhuku zimakhudzidwa bwino ndi mpweya wabwino.
Dyetsani nkhuku izi akhoza kukhala phala lokhazikika. Balere, tirigu, chimanga, ndi zina zotere ayenera kukhalapo mwa iwo. Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere ku zakudya zowonjezera mazira, omwe amathandiza kuti mazira ambiri atenge.
M'nyengo yozizira, mavitamini amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya, komanso m'chilimwe - chakudya chobiriwira chokhala ndi zitsamba ndi masamba.
Ponena za kuswana, imatulutsidwa kokha ndi kuthandizidwa ndi chofungatira. Nkhuku zimakhalabe zovuta kwambiri atangothamanga, kotero kufunika kofunika kwambiri. Kawirikawiri nyama zazing'ono zimasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndi kutsika kwa chinyezi.
Nyali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha anapiye. ndi udzu wapadera. Otsatsa ena amalangiza kuyambira ali aang'ono kuti azidyetsa nkhuku ndi mavitamini kotero kuti thanzi la nkhuku limalimbikitsidwa pachiyambi cha chitukuko chawo.
Zizindikiro
Kulemera kwake kwa mazira kumatha kusiyana ndi 2.5 mpaka 3 makilogalamu. Kuyika nkhuku za mtundu uwu kungapangitse mulu wa 2 kg. Amaika pafupifupi mazira 160 pachaka. Pambuyo pake, kupanga mazira kumafupika mazira 130 pachaka.
Kawirikawiri dzira lililonse lokhala ndi chipolopolo choyera limatha kufika 55 mpaka 60 g. Komabe, kuti mukhale makulitsidwe, ndibwino kuti muzisankha zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri, popeza zili ndi zinthu zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zofunika kuti mwanayo apulumuke.
Analogs
M'malo mwa mtundu wochepa wa Breda, mungapeze nkhuku zambiri za Cornish. Mbalamezi zimatha kukhala ndi zazikulu kwambiri - nkhuku zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 4.5, ndi nkhuku - 3.5. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimavuta kuthana ndi mazira 150 pachaka.
Palinso mavuto omwe amabereka, monga nkhuku za Cornish zimadziwika chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo cha amayi. Kutchera nsomba zing'onozing'ono kungathe kufika pamtunda wa makilogalamu 1.5 ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
Kutsiliza
Nkhuku za Breda ndi mitundu yosawerengeka ya mbalame zoweta zomwe zimadziwika mozungulira ngati mutu wa khwangwala. M'malo mwa nkhuku, nkhukuzi zimakhala ndi tiyi yaing'ono yomwe imawoneka ngati khwangwala. Komabe, obereketsa amazindikira mtunduwo osati maonekedwe owodabwitsa, komanso nyama zabwino.
