Masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kufotokozera kukongola kwakukulu kuchokera ku Holland

"Labella" - mbatata yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, imatanthawuza oyambirira komanso odzipereka.

Mtundu wabwino wa kusunga, zipatso zapamwamba komanso kuchuluka kwa kukanidwa kumachita mbatata yoyenera mafakitale kuswana. Kulima kotheka m'minda ndi minda yapayekha.

Fufuzani zamakono zonse za ma mbatata a Labella ndi zithunzi ndi ndemanga pa webusaiti yathu.

Labella mbatata: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Waukulu khalidwe zosiyanasiyana mbatata "Labella":

• zida zapakati, kukula kwa 78-102 g;
• mawonekedwewa ndi oblong-oval, leveled;
• peel ndi yopyapyala, yosalala, yofiira;
• maso ali chabe, ang'onoang'ono, amdima wofiira;
• mnofu wodulidwa ndi wachikasu;
• Mtedza wokhutira pansipa;
• Zakudya zamapuloteni, mchere wamchere, mavitamini a gulu B.

Kuchuluka kwa starch mu tubers ya mbatata ya mitundu ina:

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mbatata za Labella, yang'anani chithunzichi:

Makhalidwe

Zosiyanasiyana "Labella" zimatengedwa kumadera osiyanasiyana a Russia, zoyenera kulima mafakitale. Mbatata imalekerera nyengo yovuta, imakhala ndi chilala ndi nyengo yochepa.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona zomwe zimapereka komanso kuchuluka kwa malonda a tubers mu mitundu ina ya mbatata:

The shrub "Labella" mbatata si mkulu, compact, wowongoka, popanda kufalitsa nthambi. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, obiriwira, ndi mapiri pang'ono. Maluwa okongola a pinki amasonkhanitsidwa ndi omenyana. Mizu yayamba bwino. Shrub imapereka mbatata 14 zazikulu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda ndalama sizing'onozing'ono.

"Labella" kulekerera zosiyana siyana za nyengo sikufuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Mbatata amakonda nthaka yochepa mchenga. Kuonjezera zokolola, mchere wothira mafuta oyenera umaperekedwa ku nthaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo.

Mbatata imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri omwe ali nightshade. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi khansara ya mbatata, tuber zowola ndi mavairasi. Osakhudzidwa ndi miliri yoopsa yowopsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, choncho tubers sichitha. Pofesa, mungagwiritse ntchito zokolola zokha.

Mbatata ya labella ndi yosiyana kukoma kodabwitsa: m'malo mwazodzaza, osati madzi, okoma pang'ono. Pamene kudula ndi kuphika pa tubers musati mdima. Kuphika ndiyomweyi. Mbatata ikhoza kukazinga kapena yophika, imapangitsa maonekedwe ake bwino. Tizilombo tingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga tiyi, mbatata zouma ndi zowonjezera.

Chiyambi

Mitundu ya mbatata Labella inalengedwa ndi obereketsa Germany. Mlengi wosiyanasiyana - Wamtundu Solana kampaniyodziŵika bwino ndi zamakono zamakono zogonjera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Sakani Zinalembedwa mu Register State State mu 2011. Zaperekedwa ku Central, Central Black Earth, Volga-Vyatka, North Caucasus, Kumadera akutali Kum'maŵa.

Analimbikitsa minda ndi mafakitale. Mwinamwake akufika pazipinda zapadera zaulimi. Sakani zabwino kwa malonda ndi kukonza. Mtengo wabwino wosunga, pambuyo pokolola re-bulkhead sikofunika.

Werengani zambiri za kusungirako mbatata, za nthawi ndi kutentha, za mavuto omwe angathe. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, muzitsulo, mufiriji ndi peeled.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi:

• Kulumikizana kwa mizu, palibe kutalika kwakukulu komanso kochepa kwambiri;
• kusowa chisamaliro;
• bwino zipatso;
• kulekerera kutentha, kukana chilala;
• malonda abwino kwambiri a malonda a mizu, mbatata zingathe kukhala zogulitsa;
• makhalidwe abwino;
• Kukolola bwino kusungidwa ndi kutengedwa;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kukonzekera kwa kufesa kwotsatira kumayamba mwamsanga mutatha kukolola.. Mitundu yonse yamatenda imasankhidwa mosamala kuchokera pansi kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV. Maofesi a potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amayamba kunthaka. Kulima kumachitika m'chaka, nayitrogeni-okhala ndi feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito: ammonium nitrate kapena urea.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire bwino mutabzala.

Pakuti zokolola zazikulu Ndi bwino kuti musabzala osati trifle, komanso lalikulu tuberskudula mu zidutswa zingapo. Kuti asawononge, ndondomekoyi ikuchitika mwamsanga musanafike.

Mbatata imabzalidwa ndi mizere pakati pa 70-75 masentimita. 7-10 patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka, mapiri amapangidwa ndi mapangidwe a zitunda. Nthaŵi ziwiri pa nyengo, munda wa mbatata umagwidwa, kuthirira madzi katatu. Mu nyengo youma Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kungachuluke. Pakati pa mbeu, mbatata imayenera kupumula. Momwe mungamere mbatata popanda kupalira ndi hilling kuwerenga pano.

Monga sideratov angagwiritsidwe ntchito phacelia kapena oilseed radish. Pakukula kwa tchire tingathe kuwona zitsanzo zowonjezereka komanso zamphamvu, zidzapereka mbewu chaka chotsatira. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.

Zosiyanasiyana za Labella ndi zosiyana kupweteka kukana. Tubers, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wowaza kapena wothandizira, mwamsanga mwakhama mabala, mbatata ali ndi ulaliki wabwino kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu za njira yokolola. Kulima minda ndi minda yaikulu yamalonda kulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ophatikiza okolola omwe amalepheretsa kubwezeretsa, kuchotsa kuvulaza kwa tuber.

Pambuyo kukolola mbewuyi imayikidwa pa mizere kuti iume. M'nyengo yamvula, kuyanika n'kofunika pansi pa denga. Mbatata imasungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma, ogulitsa nthawi zonse mutatha kukolola komanso pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo yosungirako.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chidutswa cha zosiyanasiyana - kukana zovuta matenda. Mbatata popanda mavuto kulekerera matenda opatsirana mochedwa choipitsa, kawirikawiri amavutika ndi matenda a tizilombo: tsamba zopiringa, fodya. Pofuna kupewa kubzala kamodzi ndi mankhwala a herbicides. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyika zitsamba zomwe zakhudzidwa, siziyenera kulandira mbewu.

Mitundu ya zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimakumba mofulumira, nsongazo zimadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.

Ŵerenganiponso za matenda oterewa a Solanaceae, monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Scab.

Mbatata ikhoza kukhala ndi tizirombo. Colorado kafadala ndi wireworms (mphutsi dinani makoswe) chifukwa cha vuto lapadera la landings.

Chofunika kwambiri kuti muteteze Mosamala musankhe zinthu zonse za mbatata pamene mukukolola popanda kusiya tubers m'nthaka. Kutaya, iwo amakhala kuswana kwa tizirombo.

Kulimbana ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi mphutsi zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala vuto lenileni kwa wamaluwa.

Tikukufotokozerani zamndandanda wa zithandizo zamakono zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi vutoli.

Zaka zingapo kulima minda kusintha. Ndi bwino kubzala mbatata m'minda yomwe imakhala ndi nyemba, zosiyanasiyana zokometsera kapena zamasamba, kabichi oyambirira. Pakufika kwa tizilombo, kufesa kumatengedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuwonjezera pa njira zonse zomwe zimakhalira mbatata, palinso ena ambiri. Werengani zonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, kulima mitundu yoyambirira, njira pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Tikukufotokozerani kuti mudziwe mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kucha: