Thuja - mtengo, momwe umawonekera, mitundu ndi mitundu

Kodi thuja ndi chiyani? Thuja ndi chomera chamtundu wa gymnosperm wa banja la Cypress. Mtengowu uli ndi zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa. Zomera ndi zamtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Zaka makumi asanu, kapena ngakhale zaka mazana, zikhoza kukula. Utoto wautoto ndi wodabwitsa: thujji yobiriwira imatha kupaka utoto wachikasu, komanso mtundu wabuluu. Ambiri ali ndi chidwi, thuja ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba. Zimatengera yekha.

Kulongosola Kwachikhalidwe

Uwu ndi mtengo wokhala ndi chisanu kwambiri. Ndiwosasilira komanso samalolera chisanu chokha, komanso mizu m'nthaka iliyonse. Imakula monga chitsamba, ngakhale imatha kutalika mpaka 3 m. Koma ikhoza kukhala yosiyana: imamera pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka, chifukwa chake, imawoneka ngati tchire laling'ono. Ndipo ngakhale chitsambachi ndi chaching'ono, koma ndi chokongola kwambiri. Nthambi ndizofanana ndi mipira yokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, thuja yokha ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokongoletsa. Chomera choterechi chimakongoletsa malo aliwonse.

Mtengo wa Thuja

Imakonda nthaka youma komanso yonyowa. Chomera pankhaniyi ndi chosasangalatsa. Koma iyenera kutetezedwa nthawi zonse ndi mphepo, chifukwa poyambira chitukuko, mtengo wachichepere sunakhwime kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, kuwonjezera pothawira ku mphepo, muyenera kuteteza ku chisanu nthawi yachisanu. Mtengo umatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono, koma kokha utakula.

Thuja lakumadzulo

Kumadzulo sikumasiyana kulikonse kofotokozera zomwe tafotokozazi. Korona wake wagawidwa m'mitundu itatu:

• mzati;
• piramidi;
• ozungulira.

Thuthu lakumadzulo nthawi zambiri silifikira mamita 15. Pafupifupi, mtambowo umadumpha kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 15 makungwa. Mphukira ndi zazifupi. Masamba, monga kunanenedwa, ndi opusa komanso okongola. Masingano owala bwino ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wachikaso kapena wamtambo amasangalatsa m'maso.

Kodi thuja limakula pati?

Kunyumba thuja smaragd North America. Pomwe imatha kufikira mamita 12. Chifukwa chake, imatchedwa chakumadzulo. Imapezeka osati ku USA kokha, komanso ku Europe ndi Russia. Siberia kapena Far East nawonso akuphatikizidwa.

Thuja: mitundu ndi mitundu

Thuqu yamtundu wina aliyense imayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo opepuka okha, apo ayi masambawo amatha mofulumira popanda kuwala.

Pali mitundu yamtundu wa thuja:

• apangidwe (Thuja Plicata);
• kumadzulo (Thuja Zochitika);
• Korea (Thuja Koraiensis);
• Chijapani (Thuja Standishii);
• kummawa (Thuja Orientails) kapena ploskovetochnik (Platycladus).

Pindani (Thuja Plicata)

Kumene kubadwa kwa thuja lozungulira ndi East Asia. Nthawi zambiri, thuja iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, chifukwa mbewu iyi ndi yokongola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, maunda amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Folded thuja ikuyimira zipatso zake. Ndiwopanda mawonekedwe, ofanana ndi zazikulu. Kutalika kumatha kufika masentimita 12. Kuwala komanso kukhala ndi mapiko awiri.

Thuthuyi, monga ina yonse, limakonda dothi lililonse, koma ngati wolima akufuna kupeza thuja lomwe limakula mwachangu, ndibwino kumunyowetsa nthaka bwino. Kuyanika kumapereka mpata wokula, koma pang'onopang'ono. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, koma osakuwonongerani.

Kodi thuja lozungulira limawoneka bwanji?

Zakumadzulo (Zochitika mwa Thuja)

Thuja iyi wafotokozedwa kale m'nkhaniyi. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za izo pamwambapa.

Thuja lakumadzulo

Chikorea (Thuja Koraiensis)

Ndizowonekeranso zokongoletsera, koma mosiyana ndi mitundu ina imafikira kutalika pang'ono, kutalika kwake ndi mamilimita 9. Singano amapaka utoto wanthawi zonse, koma kuchokera pansi amakhala kale ndi siliva. Crohn ndi yotakata.

Korea thuja ili ndi chinthu chinanso. Ngati arborvitae ena amaloledwa bwino ndi chisanu, ndiye kuti chitsamba ichi cha arborvitae sichitha kupirira kusiyana kwa 0 ° С. Ndibwino kukula m'malo otentha, koma sikuyenera kukhala zilumba zapanja. Mwachitsanzo, kumwera kwa Russia ndi kwangwiro, popeza nyengo yam'mwambayi imakhala yofatsa komanso yotentha. Korea thuja imakonda chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa chipinda.

Chijapani (Thuja Standishii)

Mtengowu umatchedwanso stenshida. Kwinakwake kuli, popeza sizovuta kulingalira, Japan, kapena m'malo ake nkhalango zamapiri. Chifukwa chake dzinalo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati zokongoletsera, kuchokera ku arborvitae uyu nthawi zambiri amapanga nkhuni zapadera, zomwe ndizoyenera kumanga.

Imatha kutalika mamita 30. Korona amafanana ndi piramidi. Utoto wopaka utoto, wofanana ndi ena onse, sikuti wobiriwira kokha, komanso wa siliva. Amasinthasintha kuti athe kupirira kutentha pang'ono, koma salola chilala. Amakonda malo oyera okhaokha. Matenda aliwonse amatha kuwononga thujayi pakadali pano.

Thuja waku Japan

Zam'mawa (Thuja Prientails), kapena ploskovetochnik (Platycladus)

Mtengo uwu ndi wowoneka bwino motsatira kukula. Idzakula pokhapokha nyengo yabwino. Thuja iyi imakonda malo otentha okhaokha ndi nyengo yotentha yomweyo. Kusamalira iye sikophweka.

China ndiye malo obadwira a thuja awa. Nthawi zambiri imamera yokha, koma imakhala yabwino m'magulu azinthu zina. Ndipo ngakhale chomerachi chikufunika nyengo yotentha, chimatha kukula ngakhale m'miyala. Kutalika kwa thuja kumeneku ndi mamita 18. Makungwawa amawoneka akuda, singano yobiriwira.

East thuja

Mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu za thuja

Thuja imagawidwa m'mitundu ina yomwe imazindikira kukula kwake. Nayi mndandanda:

• Opusa. Imakula mpaka 20 m kutalika. Kukula pachaka kumatha kufika 40 m m'mwamba ndi 15 m mulifupi. Amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa komanso dothi lonyowa. Chimalekerera chisanu bwino.
• Golden Brabant ndi mtundu wa Brabant. Singano kutembenukira chikasu wobiriwira.
• Kolumna. Korona korona. Nthawi zambiri amakula 40 cm mmwamba ndi 5 cm mulitali pachaka. Kutalika kumafika mamita 10. Amakonda dothi lililonse. Amanyamula chisanu.
• Fastigiata. Kukula bwino kwa thuja kosiyanasiyana. Korona korona. Kutalika kwathunthu ndi 30 m. Chaka chilichonse amawonjezera 30 cm mmwamba ndi 5 cm mulifupi. Simalimbana ndi chisanu, ndipo imatha kukula mpaka zaka 200 kapena kupitirira.
• Giant. Imafika kutalika kwa 15 m. Amatha kuwonjezera mpaka masentimita 30 pachaka. Simalimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri, koma satha kutentha.

Tui mwachilengedwe

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu isanu yokha ya arborvitae, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu gawo la mitundu. Mwachilengedwe, kamamera kamodzi kapena m'malo ang'onoang'ono. khazikani kwa nthawi yayitali.

Opitilira munda

Thuja si mtengo wokhawo womwe ungabzalidwe pa chiwembu chomwe chili m'mundamo. Anthu ambiri amabzala mitengo yamitundu ina. Ma Conifers ena ndiofunika kukambirana nawo, chifukwa ndi otchuka ndi wamaluwa.

Ate

Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi woyenera bwino kumunda uliwonse kapena paki. Izi ndichifukwa choti amadya mbewu zosalemekeza kwambiri. Ndizovomerezeka pamthunzi, zimatha kumera m'malo onyowa, koma osati m'malo otentha. Mwina chinthu chokha chomwe sakonda ndi chilala. Spruce tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikule, monga pafupifupi mbewu zonse, m'nthaka yonyowa. Zodulidwa za spruce zimazindikira kwambiri izi. Simalimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri, koma, monga mbewu zonse, zimakonda kutentha.

Mitengo yamipanda imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa. Pafupifupi mitundu 20 ya mtengo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa mapaki. Amatha kusiyanasiyana mchithunzi cha utoto wamtundu, komanso korona yekha.

Ate

Fir

Fir yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda mbewu zokongoletsa posachedwapa. M'mbuyomu, anthu amangokonda ma fisi ndi ma pine. Ngati tikuyankhula za zamakono, ndiye kuti fir imawapeza pafupipafupi pakugulitsa mbande. Amakondedwa chifukwa cha thunthu lake lopangidwa mwaluso, singano zokongola komanso mawonekedwe osazungulira. Zithunzi zokongola za fir zimawonedwa ngati chinthu china cha fir. Amamera nthawi zonse, zomwe zimasiyanitsa mawonekedwe ndi mbewu zina. Mbeu zamkutu zimakhala ndi mapiko, motero zimawuluka, ndikupanga nkhalango yonse. Kubalana palokha kumathamanga kwambiri.

Fir

Juniper

Juniper amatchukiranso ndi wamaluwa. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ichi kungafikire mamita angapo, koma amaukonda chifukwa kakang'ono ndi kukongola kwake. Nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo zazitali zofanana ndi mtengo. Juniper wakunyumba adzakhala chowonjezerapo chabwino mkati. Ndipo kuchulukitsa sikungakhale kuyesetsa kwakukulu.

Amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso malo otentha kuti akule bwino.

Juniper

Mtengo wa paini

Pine ndi mbewu yokongoletsera komanso yokongoletsa. Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Pine ali mumtunda wamtchire, ndipo ali ngati chitsamba chopanda, chomwe chimalola kuti chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera momwe angathere kukongoletsa munda kapena paki. Kutalika kumatha kufika 50 m, ndipo mwina ndi ma 2 okha. Ili ndi mizu yoyambira. Masingawo ali ndi phale lokongola lautchire wobiriwira, ndipo singano palokha zimapezeka bwino pamtengo wa paini. Zonsezi zimayendetsedwa m'mwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa thunthu la paini kuwoneka lalitali kwambiri.

Ngakhale imamera m'malo amiyala, imakonda chinyontho, malo otentha.

Mtengo wa paini

Inde

Yew ndimakondanso kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Amaphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya ma conifers. Kukula pang'onopang'ono. Chochititsa chidwi ndi zipatso zake zazing'ono zamtundu wofiira, zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi maziko a mbewu zina. Ili si duwa losavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 3000.

Inde

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta conifers

Conifers ikhoza kugunda:

• matenda oyamba ndi fungus;
• tizirombo.

Zoyambirira zimakhudza ma conifers kuchokera mkati, pang'onopang'ono kuwononga chitetezo chawo chonse (shute, dzimbiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa, bacteriosis, etc.). Zotsalazo zimawonekera pa ma conifers okha, pang'onopang'ono zimawadya (nsabwe, nthata, akangaude, ndi zina).

Popewa zonsezi, ndibwino kuchitapo kanthu kupewa:

• Malowa ndi chomera ayenera kukhala oyenera pazofunikira zonse. Malowa akhale otentha, owala bwino, komanso dothi lonyowa. Kudyetsa panthawi yake kuyenera kuchitika.
• Musayanjane wina ndi mnzake (ngati mbewuyo siili). Kupanda kutero, ngati kachilombo kaonekera kamodzi, ndiye kuti amatha kulumpha kumera zina.
• Ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zonse zowuma komanso zowonongeka. Nthawi zina, amatha kuyambitsa matendawa.
• Chitani ndi othandizira osiyanasiyana ophera tizilombo (mwachitsanzo zircon).

Chifukwa chake, thuja si chomera chokongola chokha, komanso chokongoletsera bwino m'mundamo, paki, gawo pafupi ndi nyumba, nyumba zanyumba. Ndipo izi sizachilendo. Kufotokozera pamwambapa kwa chitsimikizo ichi. Mukakula, ndibwino kutsatira malamulo ndi kuteteza kondomu ku matenda ndi tizirombo.